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EFF asks appeals court to “shut down the Eastern District of Texas”

292 points| mmastrac | 10 years ago |arstechnica.com | reply

51 comments

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[+] grendelt|10 years ago|reply
Hello from the "Eastern District of Texas" (I live 27 miles from the US Courthouse in Marshall). The lack of educated citizens with critical thinking skills is overwhelming. This is why juries hand down absurd findings in patent troll cases. "All this technical mumbo jumbo just makes my head spin".

I've sat on mock juries for corporate law firms before (IP/patent law is interesting and easy money to sit for mock jury) and more than once I've skewed their findings because of my technical/electronics background. During the breaks the folks that are participating are total block heads that don't understand even the most elementary explanations given.

I now often wonder if patent cases should be trial by jury or trial by subject matter expert panels. The lack of technical literacy shows that the populace is woefully unprepared to serve as jurors in these cases.

[+] WildUtah|10 years ago|reply
The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is the specialized patent appeals court. It was created in 1982. Before that the regular appeals courts heard patent appeals. The idea was that subject matter experts and scientist-judges would be better able to adjudicate complicated patent appeals.

What we got from the CAFC was the explosion of software patents, regular messes of abusive patent rules, an overwhelming bias against small companies accused of infringement by monster corps with patent portfolios, legalization of patents based on abstract ideas, and regular rebukes by the Supreme Court that has to try to rein them in with regular 9-0 decisions that the CAFC then finds ways to ignore.

The problem is that anyone who could get appointed to such a court is probably personally invested in the power of the patent system. His history is probably in mega corps with thousands of patents to block innovative disruptors. Such a judge's future prestige and professional respect is determined by how much he supports omnipotent and unlimited patents with little review of validity.

So these judges are inevitably judging their own careers in every case. They are as biased and corrupt as you might expect anyone to be when asked to judge the limits of his own power and influence.

No. Cases should not be tried by juries of subject matter experts. That just leads to more corruption. We do need better rules that make it harder to abuse the system, but we're better off with ordinary judges and juries making the decisions, even though they sometimes screw it up through ignorance. At least they aren't screwing it up by malice like certain federal judges.

[+] MichaelGG|10 years ago|reply
This is the problem with juries in general. No one understands basic probability or how to treat evidence. It might be more apparent in technical cases, but it's just as much a miscarriage of justice in most other cases, too.
[+] CyberDildonics|10 years ago|reply
It should be a jury one's peers, but for some reason we've decided that the average uninformed person is a peer to everyone.
[+] AndrewKemendo|10 years ago|reply
the folks that are participating are total block heads that don't understand even the most elementary explanations given.

You could expand that to describe the entirety of the modern electorate and you would have your answer for most of the ills of society.

[+] vogt|10 years ago|reply
>The lack of educated citizens with critical thinking skills is overwhelming.

Very true, and very much a bummer. I really like that part of the state otherwise. I've spent some time out in Quitman and have considered moving out that way working remotely. I don't think I could ever get over that hump though.

[+] WildUtah|10 years ago|reply
28 USC §1400 (b), the patent venue statute is designed to prevent places like East Texas from running national tech policy and to protect small companies from predation by troll megacorps.

"Any civil action for patent infringement may be brought in the judicial district where the defendant resides, or where the defendant has committed acts of infringement and has a regular and established place of business."

The CAFC (the patent appeals court) judicially abolished the statute in its VE Holdings decision so that patent lawyers would get richer and more powerful. That's the motive behind many CAFC decisions since patents are the root of the judges' power and power -- as is predictable -- has corrupted. Now the new case asks them to revise that decision and follow the law as written.

Let's see if the new Obama judges are more honest than their predecessors. (The verdict so far: maybe.)

[+] monochromatic|10 years ago|reply
It's not anywhere near that simple. The issue is that Congress amended §1391 to broaden the definition of a defendant's residence. The CAFC then interpreted the two statutory provisions together according to their plain wording.

Decent discussion here: http://patentlyo.com/patent/2007/04/patent_jurisdic.html

edit: I thought your name looked familiar. We discussed this a couple of months ago, and you're still spouting the same incorrect nonsense.

[+] afarrell|10 years ago|reply
I am curious how much money would it cost to run an advertising campaign in this district and how likely it would be to influence jurors. I suspect that the jury selection process would prevent it from having much effect.
[+] chris_wot|10 years ago|reply
So let me get this straight - if you do business in East Texas, you are more likely to be sued for spurious patent violations, and more likely to lose when this occurs. But if you don't do any business in East Texas, then you will get sued in a less biased court.

So is it feasible to not do any business in East Texas?

[+] WildUtah|10 years ago|reply
Google and Apple won't let you block your app from app store requests in Texas. Fixed internet connections can be traced by IPGeo databases so you can block connections from Texas, but mobile carriers obfuscate the IP with NAT so you can't block mobile web access.

So you can try but probably not.

[+] jokoon|10 years ago|reply
How is that possible to have that important part of patent litigation happen only in this part of the US?
[+] whyIndeed|10 years ago|reply
I don't understand why this is an EFF fight.

From what I gather the line of reasoning is something like:

  > eff cares about technology, in particular 
    electronics and communication.

    > sometimes electronic systems, and the software these 
      systems employ, may be patented.

      > patents in general may foster innovation, but
        when misused, they may also stifle innovation.

        > technological innovation, generally speaking, is
          something the EFF cares about.

          > in texas, there exists a group of political  
            activists colluding together to willfully 
            stifle technological innovation through 
            the careful misuse of U.S. patent law.

            > although the manner in which these political 
              malefactors operate may be subtle and 
              convoluted, there is an obvious sense of the 
              goals behind their actions, and those goals 
              threaten to harm, not just a select group of 
              actors mired in interpersonal grudge matches,
              but every participant in the American civil 
              justice system, by establishing dangerous 
              precedents with long reach and odd side 
              effects that may be weaponized to create 
              widespread strife and conflict amongst anyone 
              coming up against an opponent with the time, 
              money, and the awareness of said precedents.

              > how the EFF is so certain of such intent 
                among these political actors remains 
                unclear, but because of this, the EFF is 
                willing to invest not-insignificant 
                resources in confronting and disrupting
                their malignant behaviors.

                > strategically speaking, should certain
                  specific legal decisions come to pass 
                  in an American jurisdiction, it could 
                  spell disaster for technological 
                  innovation as a whole (really?), based 
                  on the implicit logical corollaries 
                  established by carefully chosen
                  legal battles won by this group.

                  > for this reason the EFF seeks to 
                    challenge the validity of their 
                    actions and their authority to operate
                    in general.
Is that about right?
[+] wtallis|10 years ago|reply
It's simpler than that, and doesn't rely on any far-fetched conspiracy theories.

Nobody's actually trying or colluding to stifle innovation, they're just trying to abuse patent law to make money, with gross disregard for the purposes of patent law or the broader consequences of their actions. Perverse incentives can produce much of the same harms as a broad conspiracy, without the impracticality and implausibility of collusion.

The Eastern District of Texas and the Federal Circuit have both undergone regulatory capture, which can be incredibly damaging to the public interest even when the regulators' intentions are quite innocent.