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A Lincoln High teacher gets all his students to pass the AP Calculus exam

123 points| lawyao | 9 years ago |latimes.com

117 comments

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ejcx|9 years ago

This article is strange. Unless something has changed recently, AP exams do not have a concept of pass or fail. You get a score and colleges can choose to give you college credit based on the score.

I got a 1 on the AP Calculus exam but colleges wanted a 3 or a 4 or a 5 depending on their requirements to give me credit for college calc. So I have no idea what it means to have everybody 'pass'.

I have no doubt he's probably an exceptional teacher. That AP Calculus test was really really hard when I took it a decade ago, but the metrics don't make any sense to me

duskwuff|9 years ago

> I got a 1 on the AP Calculus exam but colleges wanted a 3 or a 4 or a 5 depending on their requirements to give me credit for college calc.

A score of 1 on an AP exam is the lowest score possible on the exam, and represents an unqualified failure. (College Board describes it as "no recommendation": https://apscore.collegeboard.org/scores/about-ap-scores)

pilom|9 years ago

Most colleges give credits for 3 and above on AP exams so many people think of a 3 as "passing".

SeanDav|9 years ago

Apparently the result from the class on quantum physics is both a pass and a fail.

dctoedt|9 years ago

A few years ago, someone at Oxford University's admissions office said that U.S. students have almost no chance of getting in if they don't have 4 or 5 on various AP exams.

quaz3l|9 years ago

A 3 is widely regarded as passing on AP exams.

source: I took AP exams last year.

userbinator|9 years ago

So I have no idea what it means to have everybody 'pass'.

That reminds me of this:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grading_systems_by_country

It's interesting to see where the 'pass' bar is in different countries. I've always found the 50% mark, which seems quite popular, to be rather unusual since it implies that someone who 'passed' essentially was correct on only half the material tested (which is then a fraction of the material actually taught), and in any other setting a 50% failure rate would be completely unacceptable.

rjbwork|9 years ago

Not trying to brag, but I also took it a decade ago, (2005 to be exact) and i found it startlingly easy, and got a 5 no problem. So did many of my classmates. It made calculus 2 in college a breeze, since even though the exam had integral stuff on it, colleges would only give me credit for Calc 1.

srtjstjsj|9 years ago

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/02/1...

> Nearly 2.5 million students took a total of almost 4.5 million AP tests overall last year. Of the test-takers, just 322 obtained every point possible on an AP test, and perfect scores were logged on 21 of the 36 AP exams. Here’s the breakdown of those perfect scores:

67 in Computer Science A

55 in Spanish Language and Culture

54 in Microeconomics

36 in German Language and Culture

22 in Macroeconomics

16 in Studio Art: Drawing Portfolio

12 in Calculus AB

11 in Calculus BC

11 in Physics C: Mechanics

7 in Japanese Language and Culture

7 in Studio Art: 2-D Design Portfolio

4 in Chemistry

4 in Psychology

4 in Italian Language and Culture

3 in U.S. Government and Politics

2 in French Language and Culture

2 in Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism

2 in Statistics

2 in U.S. History

2 in Studio Art: 3-D Design Portfolio

1 in Latin

-----

Surprisingly low numbers, considering how many hundreds of students ace their calculus tests in college.

jasonjei|9 years ago

I took AP Latin: Vergil in high school. That was one of the hardest classes I've ever had to take because the grammar is so complex (I'm also not surprised Japanese has few perfect scores). I know I didn't get a passing score.

I'm surprised however that Chinese has no perfect scores. I remember some students that had moved from Taiwan or China would take AP Chinese to get free college credits. The grammar of Chinese is so simple compared to Latin or Japanese. And from what I recall, AP Chinese tested Mandarin at a 2nd grade level, and didn't test much or any of the chengyu (成語: Chinese proverbs) of which are difficult because of the shear number to remember.

Perhaps graders could tell they were native speakers, and thus raised the bar? (I took 3rd-year Chinese as a filler class "language requirement" in college and the professor expected high-school level of Chinese while she expected chicken scratch from others for the same grade.)

AP Computer Science seems likely to have a good number of perfect scores. I remember a test reviewer telling me that they often overlooked syntactical errors (unbalanced parentheses) and would allow API calls to incorrectly labeled API functions. (I don't disagree, because CS is more about understanding data structures than it is knowing how to put code on paper without an IDE or reference.)

HeavenFox|9 years ago

I think that is a feature of AP Exams, not a bug.

How would design a uniform final exam for all, say, Calculus I courses? Sure, you can only test the intersection of all, but that encourages the teachers to only teach that subset. Instead, AP exams test the union of all, and normalize the score so that you only need, I think, a raw score of 60/100 to get a 5 on calculus. That way, teachers are encouraged to experiment with their curriculum, and students are not overwhelmed by the need to know everything there is to know. It's really a win-win solution.

userbinator|9 years ago

Surprisingly low numbers, considering how many hundreds of students ace their calculus tests in college.

It's not surprising if you realise that AP tests can't be gamed as easily as tests designed (and possibly graded) by those who taught the students taking the tests.

SolderMonkey|9 years ago

"Surprisingly low numbers, considering how many hundreds of students ace their calculus tests in college."

I think there's a trend of becoming a better student in college, so I don't find it so surprising to ace calculus in college.

myself as a counter example, I was an ace in high school passing 10/12 AP exams, and almost failed out of college--go figure?

Frompo|9 years ago

Probably reflect the differing priorities of the people constructing the two different tests.

dsugarman|9 years ago

What constitutes a perfect score? Is it no longer a 1-5 grade or is this talking about the underlying score before normalizing to a 5 point scale or were there only 322 5s?

dbcurtis|9 years ago

> Surprisingly low numbers, considering how many hundreds of students ace their calculus tests in college.

A meter that is always pegged tells you nothing.

quantumsequoia|9 years ago

Is this that unusual? I'm sure there are many teachers out there whose entire classes passed.

I'm pretty sure in high school, my entire class passed. It was unusual for people to fail APs. (My high school only admitted the top 2% scorers on an admission test, so it was biased towards high exam scorers.)

all5AP|9 years ago

Yeah, I'll second that. I know at my high school (a private one) the AP Chem class had all 5s for 10+ years.

dba7dba|9 years ago

Yes this is very unusual. Considering the socioeconomic background of the area.

ghshephard|9 years ago

It's unusual to the point of being unbelievable for Lincoln High.

Trill-I-Am|9 years ago

What was the socioeconomic make-up of your community?

bby|9 years ago

[deleted]

protomyth|9 years ago

In the 1987, I took the afternoons of my senior year and went to the local community college since we got 3 credits a semester free and paid only $15/credit after that. Students are still doing that here (now its considered dual HS / College credit). AP classes just don't make sense in that context, and I would imagine if a student in a podunk high school on the reservation in the 80's could do that, it must be more common at decent high schools.

brandonmenc|9 years ago

I went to a Catholic all-boys high school and many of us walked to the Catholic college a few blocks away to earn college credits. I'd say the top quarter of my graduating class started college as Sophomores or better.

From the other end, the Catholic grade school across the street sent some of their 7th and 8th graders to take classes with us at the high school.

This was in the mid-90s.

josinalvo|9 years ago

I am not sure if such clean-looking, new-looking classes are standard in the US, but it gives me a tad of skepticism... Is this school in an affluent neighborhood?

kristopolous|9 years ago

Lincoln heights? Not really. Average household income is $30,579 and 5.5% have college degrees. I guess that's better than some

dba7dba|9 years ago

It's not the standard.

LAUSD just went through a massive building/remodeling of facilities last few years. Not all schools got it but ones that were remodeled look nice. But that is after decades worth of students who went through LAUSD sitting in ghetto classrooms. After about a decade the same classes will start looking dingy and few more decades will pass before another wave of remodeling.

SolderMonkey|9 years ago

went to this school '06-10 and had to pleasure to get to know this teacher when he started there. Not much of an affluent neighborhood, lots of gang violence, but still lots of good people come out of it because of leaders like this teacher

caveat; this is a magnet program of about 200 students within the overall two thousand and some

gonzo|9 years ago

My son attends LASA in Austin. His calc teacher has a 97% rate for his students scoring a 4 or 5 over 15 years. This includes a few students who didn't take the test.

(My son got a '5' on the BC calc AP.)

jakub_g|9 years ago

Side note, FYI some embedded ad redirects me to the scammy "fix your Android" thing full of alerts and vibrating the phone. This has been a nightmare on Android recently, happens more and more even on high profile websites. Time to reconsider Firefox Mobile and put and adblocker I think...

stephengillie|9 years ago

Whitelisting JavaScript is an okay solution for those not willing to switch from Chrome just yet.

dredmorbius|9 years ago

IME Chrome is unusable for all but closely vetted sites.

Firefox has problems, mostly performance. But adblock and reader mode help greatly.

wkdown|9 years ago

The "how" is quite lacking.

jobu|9 years ago

Seems pretty clear to me:

Yom says he keeps getting asked if there's some secret recipe for getting students to perform at their highest potential.

"This may sound corny, but you really have to love them," Yom says. "You build this trust, and at that point, whatever you ask them to do, they'll go the extra mile. The recipe is love."

Basically it comes down to soft skills. If people think you care about them they will care about what you want and think and help you achieve things together.

dang|9 years ago

Ok, we took 'how' out of the title above.

vermontdevil|9 years ago

See Stand and Deliver. I'm sure similar technique - teacher focused on the students and found ways to motivate them.

dsajames|9 years ago

[deleted]

bpeebles|9 years ago

Trans* people have been bullied pretty much forever. The tide is finally shifting to be able to force places like schools to change their polices to help reduce/end the bullying. It's clearly the correct thing to do.

rajacombinator|9 years ago

AP Calc is kinda trivial, anyone taking it should pass ...

ramblerman|9 years ago

This is snobbish at best. Apart from the fact that there are various social and economic barriers it also isn't easy for everyone.

Perhaps you are biased from being surrounded by developers but It's akin to me (a non farmer) making a blanket statement like "Surely it isn't so hard to grow a tomato. Why are all these people in Africa starving?"

samstave|9 years ago

There was a movie about this in the 80s

CarolineW|9 years ago

Referenced in the actual article:

    Yom loved the movie "Stand and Deliver,"
    about legendary Garfield High calculus
    teacher Jaime Escalante's success with
    so-called unteachable students.

kristopolous|9 years ago

Stand and Deliver? Different person, different school.

ben_jones|9 years ago

It's been awhile but the AP exam for me was nothing but rote memorization. You memorize how to solve n types (10? 15? 20?) of problems and then you grind through the test a) identify what type of problem it is b) apply algorithm to solve.

Furthermore the AP exam environment, IMO, varied by the school giving it. I could have easily stored formulas in my calculator (for the calculator section), I could have easily colluded with classmates, and if my teachers wanted to, they could've easily given me the answers. It was a bit of a joke really. Multiple phones went off during the exam, no penalties were given (which I agree is the right approach, but it does say something about the exam itself).

The prestige of the AP program and the experience of taking a number of AP courses has contributed to my declining respect for our higher education system really.

SolderMonkey|9 years ago

In the framework of 'a) identify what type of problem it is b) apply algorithm to solve', how many freshman college classes (what the AP classes try to emulate) don't work within that framework?

While I believe our primary and higher education systems could use a lot of work, I think the AP program is at least respectable as a stepping stone into higher education, especially for communities where higher education isn't a norm or accessible.

witty_username|9 years ago

> I could have easily stored formulas in my calculator (for the calculator section)

You are allowed to do that. Proctors won't clear calculator memory.

> I could have easily colluded with classmates, and if my teachers wanted to, they could've easily given me the answers.

Proctors and/or students will likely notice that.

lbenes|9 years ago

I’ve traveled to Europe and Asia and it’s saddening to see what a difference they place on the value of Education/teacher compared to us. NC is ranked 48th in the country and willing to give away almost a billion dollars in federal funding over the right to bully transgender individuals.[1][2] Then we have Texas spending 64-million on a high school stadium.[3]

How did we get into this mess where our culture values sports over education? How can we get out of it?

[1] http://bigstory.ap.org/article/19cce15048484abcac18c836f8c0b...

[2] http://abc11.com/education/survey-calls-nc-the-worst-state-f...

[3] http://www.forbes.com/sites/maurybrown/2016/05/11/a-texas-hi...

Spooky23|9 years ago

Travel to New York. We spend a fortune on students and teachers. Outcomes vary, and usually have more to do with home situation than money.

jayess|9 years ago

Spending != quality.

cbd1984|9 years ago

Maybe if you went to more than two places in the US you'd get a different picture.

cbd1984|9 years ago

Maybe if you went to more than two places in the US you'd get a different picture.