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How America Could Go Dark

73 points| msisk6 | 9 years ago |wsj.com | reply

66 comments

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[+] rurban|9 years ago|reply
So they are again beefing up a terrorism drama for simple third world copper theft problems, as they happen in all third world countries. No terrorist would try to attack 100 minor power stations, they rather attack 1-2 big lines or grid stations.

What is much more dangerous is this marketing tactic to attack the problem ("terrorists") and the ongoing erosion of core infrastructure, like water, streets and the electric grid by simple neglection, probably caused by outsourcing support for it. The US power grid quality is only comparable to India. You cannot trust them, and there are constant outages. Over- and undercurrents happen all the time, and consumers have to pay for the damages and outages.

Copper thieves are everywhere. Fight them, but don't call it terrorism. America will go dark, but not by terrorists. Don't blame the foreigners, they are homemade problems.

[+] DrScump|9 years ago|reply
Government indifference (at all levels) to this risk is scary.

"The Metcalf substation (San Jose, CA, USA), while undergoing security upgrades, was hit again in August 2014. Intruders cut through fences and burglarized equipment containers, triggering at least 14 alarms over four hours. Utility employees didn’t call police or alert guards, who were stationed at the site, according to a state inquiry."

The problem is compounded by a large (and growing) number of electrical outages caused by copper thieves ripping out wiring; it becomes more difficult to distinguish mere theft from terrorism.

[+] jaredhansen|9 years ago|reply
If it's difficult to distinguish mere theft from terrorism, then here's a hint: it isn't terrorism.

The "terror" in "terrorism" is there for a reason. If nobody can tell that you stole the wiring because you resent the British rule of the Northern Territories/the French occupation of Algeria/US bases in the middle east/whatever, then even if you intended your act to terrify others into getting their government to comply with your wishes, you have failed pretty badly.

[+] Johnny555|9 years ago|reply
The bigger problem with that article snippet is that the on-site guards weren't notified about the on-site alarms directly. If they are going to the expense of having guards on-site, why route the alarms to some other utility workers who then have to track down the on-site guards to tell them about a local alarm?
[+] steven777400|9 years ago|reply
I'm not sure how your quote reflects "government indifference". The substation is owned by a private company (PG&E). Employees of this company failed to respond to the alarms and notify police.

If they called police and police failed to respond, then that would be a government failure. A private company's employees not responding, it's more unclear how that's indifference on the government's part.

[+] sien|9 years ago|reply
There are almost certainly people in the FBI and other agencies who have considered the risk and have thought about it and watch for people trying to do this maliciously.

They just don't write things up and tell you what they have thought about and what they have in mind to handle it.

Hopefully, when things like substations go down and alarms go off people do, quietly, think about what the impact could have been.

However, it doesn't mean that an attack couldn't succeed.

[+] reustle|9 years ago|reply
> it becomes more difficult to distinguish mere theft from terrorism

Please stop using that word so freely. Someone carving out a bunch of wire to make a few bucks at the scrap yard is not a terrorist.

[+] musesum|9 years ago|reply
This is a good companion to Gibney's Zero Day Docu: http://www.recode.net/2016/7/7/12045334/alex-gibney-zero-day...

Went to a SmartGrid conference in 2009. What I learned:

. $1T infrastructure is scheduled to be replaced,

. Power Co's operate on a 30 year amortization cycle,

. Utility regulations can not only change from state-to-state, but from county-to-county,

. The grid is hackable (known in 2009)

[Edit] spelling

[+] click170|9 years ago|reply
Not to be confused with Zero Days (2016), which is also worth a watch.

Edit: I mis-read, you actually are talking about Zero Days (2016), which - I meant - shouldn't be confused with an earlier documentary called Zero Days - Security Leaks For Sale.

[+] teh_klev|9 years ago|reply
Article without the paywall etc:

http://archive.is/HCwUJ

[+] Johnny555|9 years ago|reply
Or just click on the web button at the top of the page and click on the Google result (WSJ allows google clickthroughs to skip the paywall)
[+] bllguo|9 years ago|reply
It's scary to think about the damage an actually competent force can inflict in this day and age.
[+] douche|9 years ago|reply
It really is. I can't imagine the havoc that an actually-trained strike team with some real equipment could cause.

I was reading Band of Brothers recently, and the description of how accurate and deadly their mortar-men were in a number of engagements was impressive. A light mortar is not the most high-tech weapon, is mass-produced by every army in the world, and does not take a huge amount of training to handle effectively. Not to mention that it can strike from up to a mile away, from a position without direct line-of-sight to the target; with an accomplice acting as an FO to send adjustments by text. Or skip the accomplice, and use a drone (Is the army doing this? Seems like a natural application). I don't want to imagine the indiscriminate horror that could be inflicted at any kind of open-air event.

[+] omarforgotpwd|9 years ago|reply
Yes, we're lucky so few competent forces exist
[+] flukus|9 years ago|reply
Do they even need to be particularly competent? I wonder how much you could accomplish with a drone and some explosives?
[+] taf2|9 years ago|reply
So an obvious maybe long term solution here is to eliminate the need for a grid. The transition to battery solar powered homes would reduce the need for the upstream power supply and larger and transmission lines...
[+] cylinder|9 years ago|reply
The grid powers a lot more than homes...
[+] cafard|9 years ago|reply
Let's not forget about squirrels!

Years ago, I would listen to a daylight only AM radio station located in Boulder, Colorado. If I turned on the radio and didn't hear it, I assumed that a squirrel had taken out their power. This seemed to happen every few months. I think that squirrels may have hit upstream from our home or office power once on twice back then.

Which leads to an interesting question: if I pitch the problem as scary enough, can I get a DHS grant to deal with squirrels I suspect of aiming to nest in my gutters or attic?

[+] spika|9 years ago|reply
The first action of the advance party in the Iraq offensive was to sabotage the grid and take out all the power which was accomplished by a small team in short order.
[+] synaesthesisx|9 years ago|reply
All the more reason why we need to aim for decentralized (and ideally carbon-neutral) power.
[+] prdonahue|9 years ago|reply
SoMa is dark right now. Lovely little power outage.
[+] vinodkumaar|9 years ago|reply
Why do someone send a link that requires a subscription to read?
[+] unethical_ban|9 years ago|reply
Because sometimes quality journalism is worth finding. If I say I read a lovely article in a magazine, are you going to fix at me for discussing something that cost money to access?
[+] stretchwithme|9 years ago|reply
I thin the real problem is that we've set up only one grid. If we had competing distribution providers, the failure of one network wouldn't matter so much.
[+] GunboatDiplomat|9 years ago|reply
I dunno, the power grid is an enormous capital investment. It seems like having more than one would be like having completely independent road systems, that is, seriously inefficient.
[+] pyromine|9 years ago|reply
We had multiple grids in the past, it didn't work and it won't work today for the same reason it didn't work then.

While a great theoretical model, treating everything as something to be left up to competition is naive and misses the advantages of large coordinated systems.

[+] hashkb|9 years ago|reply
My dad has been pointing this out for 20 years. He'd be pissed if I didn't comment here.
[+] gooseus|9 years ago|reply
Perhaps you should have taken this opportunity to repeat some of those things he has been saying for the last 20 years so as to contribute to the conversation...