(no title)
notlefthanded | 9 years ago
https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/forces.html
Lift requires energy, usually kinetic, like the forward motion of an aeroplane being converted to lift (and drag) via the wings, or the blades of a helicopter pushing air down, or real hot and fast gases pointed downwards (think harrier jump jet).
A blimp, on the other hand, relies on buoyancy for lift, so yeah, in that case, given an altitude at which it's stable, to maintain velocity it only needs to add enough thrust to counteract the drag created by its forward movement.
skelsey|9 years ago
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift-induced_drag
notlefthanded|9 years ago
Imagine if the airfoil on an aeroplane were replaced with a symmetrical airfoil mounted with no angle of incidence. Thrust could be reduced because there's less drag from no lift. No lift, no induced drag, only parasitic drag, and the plane starts to lose altitude. Would you agree that not all the energy added to straight and level flight goes towards counteracting drag?
*where a' and v' are zero, and where for argument's sake, the thrust vector is perfectly horizontal
edit: by a' I mean change in vertical airspeed, by v' i mean change in true airspeed.