^[ and ^{ do the same thing in Terminal.app (macOS Sierra) and vim 8.0. However, I get the bell sound (which generally denotes invalid input in macOS) for ^; and it prints nothing.
I guess it could in theory, on my keyboard, however, CTRL seems to override other control chars, so typing ^{ doesn't seem possible at all, at least without any hacks. (I don't have a US layout keyboard.)
CTRL does not actually modify the character code sent from the keyboard. For letters, the same keycode (which maps to ASCII with a constant addition of 0x3D) is always sent. Another byte in the HID report contains bit flags for modifier keys (L/R CTRL, SHIFT, etc); the OS decides what happens after that.
falcolas|9 years ago
iTerm2, in vim 1.8
guitarbill|9 years ago
danielweber|9 years ago
Etheryte|9 years ago
mikedude|9 years ago
corndoge|9 years ago
CTRL does not actually modify the character code sent from the keyboard. For letters, the same keycode (which maps to ASCII with a constant addition of 0x3D) is always sent. Another byte in the HID report contains bit flags for modifier keys (L/R CTRL, SHIFT, etc); the OS decides what happens after that.
Note that this holds under USB HID.