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rajivtiru | 9 years ago

    Most angel investors and VCs will also insist that your company be a Delaware C-Corporation for legal reasons
I keep hearing this, but what are these reasons?

discuss

order

rsweeney21|9 years ago

If you invest in an LLC then you will be purchasing membership units. If you have membership units in an LLC, then you have to file a tax form every year (K1) that reports your portion of the earnings or losses from the LLC. The investor will have to pay the taxes on his portion of any profit generated by the LLC, even if the LLC didn't distribute any the profit.

Investors typically have dozens of investments. Filing K1s for all of your investments is a huge amount of work.

epc|9 years ago

The LLC issues the K-1 to the investors, you just attach it like the other 1099ish forms you receive from other sources of income (e.g. 1099-DIV).

tvladeck|9 years ago

The reason is that many of their LPs (e.g. pension funds) are non profits, and they can't have taxable income flow up to them or their Unrelated Business Taxable Income will threaten their nonprofit status. VCs are flow-thru entities so any income hitting them from _their_ investments would hit their LPs. Therefore they can only invest in blocking entities.

piker|9 years ago

I agree with this, but out of curiosity, presumably the funds have their own blockers/SPVs below that they could just route their investments through and allow other investors in the startup to receive the flow-through treatment (like we would in hedge/PE). My assumption was that the standardized governance structure of a Corp was also appealing to VCs who prefer it to the possibility of being screwed by an adverse amendment to the LLCA, etc.

27182818284|9 years ago

When I did it, I was told in short by legal that "at this point it is a red flag if you don't do it."

The original reasons may have been tax based or precedent based, but at this point it is also because that's the default that VC is used to

Digory|9 years ago

Delaware law reliably protects shareholders.

droithomme|9 years ago

> Most angel investors and VCs will also insist

If they do "insist" on this regardless of circumstances, it would not be ideal to partner with them since they clearly don't know what they are doing. And if you are partnering with someone, don't you want them to know what they are doing?

mikeyouse|9 years ago

The list of VCs that insist on a C-Corp is essentially the list of VCs. So sure, you don't need to convert, but you won't ever be able to raise VC money without converting.