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soloadventurer | 9 years ago

Where are you from? Have you answered the following questions?

a) What is my foreign affiliate reporting requirements? For a Canadian, you must file a T1134 annually. The T1134 for a controlled foreign affiliate (where you exercise control) is very onerous. It is not that bad for a non-controlled foreign affiliate.

b) What is my foreign affiliate taxation requirements, in that foreign jurisdiction? This is an answer that must come from Atlas I guess. But for a foreigner owning a US LLC, where the US LLC will be controlled from a country with which the US has a tax treaty, we get into many complexities.

c) Will I have an income pickup from active business income from owning a foreign affiliate? For Canada, this is a "no."

d) Will I have an income pickup from passive income earned in a foreign affiliate? For Canada, this is a "yes." Canadians should never earn rental income, royalty income, or other such passive income in a US LLC, for example.

e) How will I deal with the "place of central management and control?" Many countries deem a corporation to be resident in that country if you habitually exercise management and control from that country. For example, a Canadian that owns a US LLC will result in the following:

- US LLC is a tax resident of the US by virtue of incorporation, and must file a tax return to report earnings from the USA (no flow through). As the LLC will be a resident of Canada as well (see below), branch profits tax of 30% may apply (IRS 884).

- US LLC is a tax resident of Canada by virtue of being controlled, "mind and management," from Canada by a Canadian, and must therefore file a Canadian corporate tax return.

The situation is different for Canadians owning "C" corporations. However, it brings its own complexities and nuances. The reporting requirements are challenging.

For those seeking to own a foreign company, research your own reporting and disclosure requirements carefully.

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