[jpap]

Yes! This is one of the motivations behind HEIF: it's codec agnostic and extensible. You can use HEIF with JPEG and AVC for example, or some new codec down the line.

It's also extensible, in that you can define new item types and box structures to describe any new imaging construct you like. For example, you could host images with alpha, depth maps, stereo left/right channels, a HDR image with each of the raw brackets and the final fused image, etc.

The format relies upon the ISO Base Media File Format file-type branding to distinguish the infinite possibilities into a clear set of capabilities required for playback; in the same way MPEG4 does for video codec profile and levels.