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Worries Grow That the Price of Bitcoin Is Being Propped Up

59 points| atarian | 8 years ago |nytimes.com | reply

66 comments

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[+] jboggan|8 years ago|reply
'But Mr. Krug, at Pantera Capital, said that if Tether were really being used by investors, they would probably also want to buy new Tether when the markets were going up, which has not been the case. Also, they would not always want it in exact increments of $100 million, as has been the case.

“After you see this enough times, you just start to wonder what’s really going on here,” Mr. Krug said.'

I'd listen to the folks at Pantera, they are pretty sharp.

[+] AznHisoka|8 years ago|reply
... and they happen to own several crypto hedge funds.. wonder what their strategy is if they think something suspicious is happening.
[+] cdetrio|8 years ago|reply
The article links to tetherreport.com

> We vary N from 1 to 24 hours and examine the p-values. [.....] there are a number of periods where the p-values are significantly below 0.05 and we reject the null hypothesis for those periods.

Is it p-hacking to vary N and find low p-values? If its not p-hacking, but a valid analysis with predictive power, then wouldn't it make a good trading strategy to watch the tether wallet and buy btc whenever new issuance happens?

[+] sudouser|8 years ago|reply
just look at the weekly chart and you’ll see a peak pattern. another pattern can be seen in the daily chart, flat periods that don’t exist on stocks like Nike or apple
[+] olivermarks|8 years ago|reply
"Long before news of the subpoena, Bitfinex, which is believed to host more trading than any other Bitcoin exchange in the world, had gained a reputation for a lack of transparency and a confusing structure, with European executives, offices in Asia and registration in the Caribbean."

Oh boy this sounds like the banking system I was hoping cryptocurrencies would supersede...

[+] thisisit|8 years ago|reply
> Also, they would not always want it in exact increments of $100 million, as has been the case.

Not to question the Tether story but I don't understand this line of argument. What is the problem with exact increments?

Sure, the tokens have to be issued only if the issuing conditions are met. But given the number of hacks, wouldn't people want to use the issuing account sparingly? You know, use the issuing account to issue tokens in fixed increments to build up reserves. The move these reserves to be held in another account.

[+] tim333|8 years ago|reply
The theory behind tether is it's backed by US dollars so if investors send in 1234 usd they should be held in reserve and 1234 tether issued against them. If they are issuing them in lots of 100 million it suggests they were not bothering with the whole receive dollars from investors and hold them bit.
[+] brosirmandude|8 years ago|reply
If tether pops, what happens?

Do people try to cash out immediately or do they flock to the "stable" coins like BTC or ETH?

To my knowledge the only thing you can trade tether for is other cryptocurrencies.

[+] thisisit|8 years ago|reply
Let's see:

a. As per coinmarketcap, currently the largest BTC market is the BTC/USDT on OkEx. On looking closer, 3 out top 10 markets are USDT (excluding Bitfinex). So that is nearly 10% of only BTC liquidity gone.

b. As Tether and Bitfinex are connected so the exchange shuts down. It is the 2nd largest bitcoin exchange. So all that liquidity vanishes too. That brings our above total to 15%.

c. There will be many cross connected trades relying on USDT so my guess is the liquidity number will be higher, maybe even in 25-35% range.

d. This will cause panic and people selling BTC left and right. So BTC prices taking a huge hit. It might go down as low as 1-2k.

e. Most other cryptos are pegged to BTC. So with BTC liquidity gone they will take another huge hit too.

[+] MekaiGS|8 years ago|reply
What I think would happen is people with Tether stuck on those exchanges would start trying to get out by two ways:

1) Cashing out to fiat, I don't know these exchanges well enough to determine if people actually managed to cash out their Tethers with real money in a meaningful sum.

2) Buying crytocurrencies available on these Tether based exchanges in order to get off these exchanges, which would actually cause prices to go up, but only in terms of USDT, not USD.

After that it really depends on what those folks would do next, they might choose to hold onto the coins or try to liquidate to fiat which would cause prices of coins on non-Tether exchanges to go down.

[+] maxander|8 years ago|reply
If tether pops suddenly, such as by the revelation that the supposed dollar account backing it was a sham, there may not be any cash to out. Simply no one will buy it, or only for pennies on the dollar.

Alternately, it might drag down other currencies by taking away the illusion of easy crypto-to-dollar exchange that tether offered, but other than that the dominant effect would likely just be investor panic.

So, no one knows how things will turn out! Such is finance. It makes for fun stories, at least.

[+] ErikAugust|8 years ago|reply
We have Coinbase/GDAX, and now Robinhood and Square Cash doing BTC (and other currencies) to USD, so that's becoming a legitimate option.

I've always wondered though - how do you move multiple hundreds of thousands of dollars worth out to fiat in a single instance? Is that possible?

[+] jchook|8 years ago|reply
No way. When you look at the daily volume of the Bitfinex exchange, it is large... but not that large.
[+] neuro_imager|8 years ago|reply
Enough of this already...

If Tether doesn't have the funds then its a lot like someone borrowed 2Billion to buy crypto and can't pay it back.

Bitfinex will die, tether will die (just like other scam currencies like Bitconnect) but the market will come back after a correction.

[+] mattcaldwell|8 years ago|reply
Tether's market cap is around $2b... the crypto market as a whole clocks in at over $500b right now... what kind of effect could Tether really have, beyond the inevitable panic that will ensue?
[+] scott_s|8 years ago|reply
The world economy was much larger than the market for US mortgage bonds, but when US mortgage bonds failed, the entire world economy tanked. It's not about relative sizes, it's about how intertwined the relationships are.
[+] blhack|8 years ago|reply
So currently the same as:

Bitcoin gold -- a questionable bitcoin fork.

OmiseGo -- Soemthing I've actually never heard of, despite following cryptocurrencies pretty closely.

If OmiseGo, or Bitcoin Gold ended up being a scam, would the market even notice?

[+] josephagoss|8 years ago|reply
Look at trade volume. Last time I checked tether was 10% of worldwide trade volume.

That's huge. If this volume is based on fake dollars then I think the entire space could be massively inflated.

[+] nlowell|8 years ago|reply
Market cap is not the same as actual money that has flowed into the space. Tether claims that 2B actual USD exist in reserves.
[+] srdev|8 years ago|reply
Small amounts of money can have outsized effect on a market if it’s thinly traded, which crypto markets tend to be.
[+] monus21|8 years ago|reply
So what is the likely outcome of the fallout of Tether and Bitfinex? I'm guessing the price of Bitcoin will fall drastically?
[+] josephagoss|8 years ago|reply
As bitcoin is quite impossible to value via traditional methods it's very hard to say where the price could end up after a tether pop.

I've heard many in the cryptocurrency space throw figures around such as $1,000.

I fear that the crash would be far lower. The argument is that the entire run up is fake therefore a realistic price would be back around $100.

[+] ucaetano|8 years ago|reply
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[+] dang|8 years ago|reply
Please don't copy and paste from other threads.

The comment itself is sort of a rehashing of by now ultra tedious material, too. You're far from the only one rehashing it—pun intended—but it would be good if everyone doing it would stop. Repetition is the leading anti-value of this site.

[+] yeukhon|8 years ago|reply
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[+] jinfiesto|8 years ago|reply
Took me a second to get the white paper joke lol...
[+] atomical|8 years ago|reply
Your cryptocurrency is a security. That means you could go to jail over wash trading.
[+] sudouser|8 years ago|reply
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[+] sjg007|8 years ago|reply
I really want bitcoin to succeed because it really is a great way to take back the power from corporations and the plutocracy we find ourselves in today. The fixed pool of bitcoins is slightly problematic.. would it not be better if the pool increased at 1% a year or so..? Gold made sense as a reserve since it formed a quorum among the various economies. The dollar makes sense now but so does bitcoin. The only issue I can't resolve is the deflationary impact of hodling since there will only by 21 million coins.
[+] kibwen|8 years ago|reply
> a great way to take back the power from corporations and the plutocracy we find ourselves in today.

In practice this is ultimately just replacing one plutocracy with another. Though really, given that the only way to make "fuck-you" money betting on cryptocurrencies is to have an excess of disposable income in the first place, it may not be so much "replacing" as "reinforcing".

[+] username223|8 years ago|reply
> The only issue I can't resolve is the deflationary impact of hodling since there will only by 21 million coins.

It's even worse than that, since people will continue to lose bitcoins. They've already lost 3 million or so: http://fortune.com/2017/11/25/lost-bitcoins/. It's as if the Federal Reserve promised to print $21 million in dollar bills, then never print any more. Maybe someday "bitcoin mining" will mean digging through landfills and scanning old hard drives for lost wallets.

[+] wmf|8 years ago|reply
In reality, a small number of early adopters are trying to set up a new crypto-plutocracy with themselves at the top. You're the sucker at the table.
[+] atarian|8 years ago|reply
@dang, this story was on the front page and then just disappeared. Was it removed intentionally? And if so, what was the reason?
[+] CamelCaseName|8 years ago|reply
Bitcoin stories generally seem to disappear from the front page rather quickly.

If this weren't the case, HN may find itself completely buried by this topic, as well as the spammers that come with it.

[+] jacquesm|8 years ago|reply
> Worries Grow That the Price of Bitcoin Is Being Propped Up

Never looked at the NYT as a satirical publication.