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SpaceX is working on a kid-size submarine to extract those boys in Thailand

175 points| allenleee | 7 years ago |techcrunch.com | reply

148 comments

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[+] slimsag|7 years ago|reply
For those confused by this: What they are making is less of a "submarine" in the mechanized sense, and more of an enclosed, air-tight & weighted chamber which two divers can tow between them (one diver in front, one behind) with a kid inside. So about the size of an adult body, hence being able to fit through the narrow caves.
[+] everdev|7 years ago|reply
If the passages are narrow, why is an inflatable pod a preferred solution to a face mask? I'd imagine it would be at risk of puncture.
[+] mjal|7 years ago|reply
Not SpaceX, a partner company. While helping is admirable, if he actually wanted to help in a more reasonable timeframe/more humble way then there are better channels he could have used, this all seems like a publicity stunt to me.
[+] ablatner|7 years ago|reply
Odds are he has been using other more official channels to communicate with the scene.
[+] rottyguy|7 years ago|reply
scientists tend to pursue these adventurists/esoteric opportunities to try and provide unique solutions that may have utility down the road.
[+] Robotbeat|7 years ago|reply
It sounds like the rescue operation has begun. 5 thai navy seals and 13 foreign divers have entered the cave: https://twitter.com/gordoneaton/status/1015805529950650373

https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2018/jul/08/thailand-...

[+] geomark|7 years ago|reply
Yes. Thai TV is currently reporting that the extraction operation has begun. The stateless kid (forgot his name), the only English speaker, will be the first one to make the attempt. They expect/hope he will emerge around 9pm Thai time this evening, about four hours from now.
[+] guard0g|7 years ago|reply
[+] wallflower|7 years ago|reply
Wing Inflatables is a partner for SpaceX. This is pretty smart as they had expertise in flotation devices. The general assumption that SpaceX was designing and manufacturing these out of SpaceX spacecraft material was wrong. In fact, they were probably en route via Elon's private jet around the time he started tweeting about them.

> 14/ "What is interesting is, if you know #California at all, we are 350 miles north of #SanFrancisco in a little town, #Arcata. That is a little #riverrafting town. We manufacture inflatable recovery parts for #SpaceX".

> 15/ "So we have a relationship. When Elon had an idea he asked our engineering team to get a hold of us. It was wonderful to see it all come through", says Branagh, Wing Inflatables' president and CEO.

https://twitter.com/WendyDent/status/1015795955621191680

http://www.wing.com/

[+] jpindar|7 years ago|reply
I'm hearing news that that the rescue is about to begin, they aren't going to wait for any new equipment.

"Rescue crews: the 12 boys + coach each have a dive mask connecting with an air line to their escort/diver. The diver has the oxygen tank/regulator. So, the boys are not SCUBAing, per se. Also, each boy will have physical contact with their rescuer throughout."

https://twitter.com/DavidShuster/status/1015789259649937409

[+] XorNot|7 years ago|reply
11 hours minimum per boy for the trip though. Hopefully it all works but I'd hope the backup plan preparations are continuing.
[+] sandworm101|7 years ago|reply
What is Musk thinking? First the bouncy castle tube and now a solid-walled submarine? He really has no appreciation for the cave environment.

Tight spots in caves aren't tubes. They are irregular twisty-turning CAVES. Some squeezes (the term of art for the narrow bits where you have to remove gear) are so tight that you cannot take a full breath. Any solid object more than a couple feet long will be stuck very quickly. Now imagine that in the dark, not seeing more than a few inches in front of your face. Then add a swift current constantly trying to separate you from your air supply. When a hardened cave diver calls something "gnarly" take it to mean a claustrophobic nightmare that would send 99% of us into a lethal panic attack.

Worse yet, imagine this sub becoming wedged in a squeeze. Setting aside the terrified kid dying inside, the only way to or from the twelve others is now blocked.

I'm a diver but no expert on caves. I've been in dry caves and have dove a couple lava tubes, but I would never tell proper cave divers how to do their thing. If I were the King I would airlift every possible drilling rig in Asia. I'd turn that mountain into a wiffle ball in the hopes that one breaks through, or at least add more places for pumps.

[+] rurban|7 years ago|reply
At least the pumps did work. Before I only saw two small 10cm waterhoses going out. Yesterday I saw a double size 30cm hose pumping water out in full speed. These 30cm made the difference I believe.
[+] foobarbazetc|7 years ago|reply
The actual operation has no mention of this stuff at all:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2018/jul/08/thailand-...

And the pre-planned operation is under way due to lower than expected rainfall making most of the journey walkable.

So what’s what? Why are we talking about Elon or SpaceX at all?

[+] 8bitsrule|7 years ago|reply
Because 1. It's great idea? and 2. May be a lifesaver in many other use cases? and 3. Is a good example of tech used to help, not just take? and 4. Beats watching TV?
[+] jpindar|7 years ago|reply
AIUI the decision to have them swim out was only made a few hours ago.
[+] txsh|7 years ago|reply

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[+] craftyguy|7 years ago|reply
It's somewhat interesting how much attention these kids have received, meanwhile how many kids have died worldwide from hunger, disease, and warfare since June 23rd? Probably a bit more than 12. I guess that's not as exciting to read about though.
[+] shripadk|7 years ago|reply
I don't think it's about excitement. It's just that what happened was so unusual that it captured everyone's imagination. It reminds me of an incident that happened in India probably a decade ago when a child fell into a open borewell. It was broadcast live for 2 full days until the child was rescued. But that wasn't the end of it. From then on, many children have fallen into open borewells but have never received the same amount of coverage. I guess it has more to do with viewers getting accustomed to such stories that it becomes "just another news headline".

But that doesn't mean mankind is insensitive to suffering. It just so happens that none of us can do anything about it even if we wished to.

> meanwhile how many kids have died worldwide from hunger, disease, and warfare since June 23rd? Probably a bit more than 12. I guess that's not as exciting to read about though.

Food for thought: there are probably a few million stars dying everyday wiping out possible civilizations and life we may never know about. I guess at some point we need to stop looking at statistics and instead focus on fixing what is possible.

[+] mdorazio|7 years ago|reply
I made a lot of family members really mad yesterday by saying exactly this. Then I looked up some stats. The numbers are a few years out of date, but UNICEF estimates that 29,000 children under the age of five die of preventable causes every day [1]. And those kids didn't do anything wrong to get themselves a death sentence. Now ask yourself how many of those kids could have been saved with the amount of money, manpower, and attention being devoted to the Thai soccer team.

Stuff like this gets pretty sad if you think about it in utilitarian terms.

[1] https://www.unicef.org/mdg/childmortality.html

[+] Joeri|7 years ago|reply
News is by definition something new, not common, unusual. It's weighted for novelty, not significance. That means that the usual misery either doesn't make the news at all, or only gets a mention in passing, and even if some news agency were to put the usual misery front and center, people would tune out because "I already know that".
[+] grosjona|7 years ago|reply
It seems crazy, I can imagine the horror if the pod gets stuck between rocks while going through a narrow tunnel.

The simplest solution is to give the children swimming and scuba diving lessons from inside the cave and then once a safe route has been established, the children can get to the exit one by one (accompanied by a professional diver) by swimming along a rope which leads to the exit.

[+] falcolas|7 years ago|reply
IIRC they've been talking about the potential of "packaging" up the individuals since they first found them. Packaging being giving them an air tank, face mask, and making them neutrally buoyant them so the experienced divers can push and pull them along the tunnels.

This seems like the implementation of that plan?

[+] coatmatter|7 years ago|reply
The repeated stories so far have suggested that there's a passage that's too narrow for both a tank and person to fit through at the same time.
[+] guard0g|7 years ago|reply
Pods are onsite and rescue operation has started according to news conference #thailandcaverescue
[+] pbw|7 years ago|reply
Whether this has a chance of working depends on the exact diameter of the narrow portions of the submerged route. My impression is that they were very narrow, perhaps too small for a rigid container containing a human?
[+] Splines|7 years ago|reply
This is the best map I could find (linked off wikipedia):

https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/146FC/production...

I recall seeing one of a vertical cross section so you can see where the kids would need to go into the "submarine", but I can't find it again nor do I know how accurate that map is.

In any case, the above map has a few cutaways showing you the cross section size of the tunnel to human scale.

[+] Robotbeat|7 years ago|reply
Indeed. The "submarine" is more like a duffel bag with air tanks and weights. It isn't rigid.

I think it might work. It helps that they are very young and small and athletic build (and now, unfortunately, really skinny due to not eating much food for the last couple weeks).

[+] ourmandave|7 years ago|reply
Yes, the divers have to unstrap their air tank and swim through holding it in front of them.
[+] spondyl|7 years ago|reply
Context from the article on who "those boys" are:

12 young soccer players and their coach who’ve been trapped in a cave in Thailand since entering it June 23rd, after which they became trapped by rising floodwaters.

[+] coding123|7 years ago|reply
unless this is ready now it's not being used, they are apparently going to mask and dive with the children at this point
[+] westmeal|7 years ago|reply
Hell if they make it...

I'm praying for them.

[+] sschueller|7 years ago|reply
The kids would need to be in the bag for 6 hours. I don't see how that is any better than them going directly.

Maybe Musk should send a giant pump to get that water out. Don't they have large pumps at space X to fill those rockets?

[+] toomanybeersies|7 years ago|reply
SpaceX isn't some magical company with a warehouse full of equipment that's better than anywhere else in the world.

It's hardly like the Thai's are using buckets to drain the cave, they'll already have the highest capacity pumps they can find.

A pump for pumping rocket fuel into a rocket is very different to the kind of pump you'd use to pump out a cave. For a start, rocket fuel isn't filled with grit and other bits.

[+] crooked-v|7 years ago|reply
> I don't see how that is any better than them going directly.

It means they don't need to keep themselves oriented in an underwater 3D maze while operating unfamiliar breathing equipment.

[+] themagician|7 years ago|reply
These are kids so weak I’m not even sure they are allowed to eat solid food yet and some of them don’t know how to swim.

A trained Thai Navy Seal died on the route. If these kids have to swim for it the betting odds are they all drown.

No one has any idea on what to do. That’s why nothing’s been done.

[+] bestnameever|7 years ago|reply
Having them go directly relies on them keeping themselves calm while doing something that makes many adults panic. I'm not expert but I believe one key to successful diving is maintaining your heart rate at a certain pace.

Musk offered to send pumps too IIRC, but I'm not sure they took him up on it.

[+] nicolewhite|7 years ago|reply
The whole cave isn't flooded. They'd only be in the bag / submarine in the flooded parts.
[+] SubiculumCode|7 years ago|reply
Is that how long the trip is for the divers?!!? frightening.
[+] Animats|7 years ago|reply
If it fits, it might work.