[dual_basis]

I understand quite well the connection between static type systems and proofs, and how compilers work. As pointed out by another user here, an amazing amount of optimization can be done while maintaining the dynamic nature of the code and, in my opinion, while doing data analysis this is an absolute necessity.

As for static typing providing a proof of correctness, yes, many times I have wished that Python had better static analysis so that I didn't have to run my program only to get an error halfway through. On the other hand, when writing an experiment I rarely know at the start what the eventual design will look like. It is rarely worth setting up a fully expressive type system at the onset, so I wouldn't really get many of the correctness guarantees aside from existing types. My experience with mypy/PyCharm has demonstrated that a surprising amount of type inference can be done in dynamic languages, which allows me to catch most errors prior to runtime at this point.

While Swift the language might have support on Linux, last I used it (~ 8 months ago, when this initiative was announced) it was cumbersome at best. See the Swift for Linux initiative which, while being a fervent supporter of getting Swift working on Linux, admits right in the introduction that it is not great: http://swift-linux.refi64.com/en/latest/

As mentioned there, even when I got the core language working I was smacked in the face with another of the core issues with Swift: the ecosystem is anemic, at best, on Linux. Almost all of the libraries are MacOS only.