I went to the Sterkfontein Caves [1] [2] recently and the most poignant thing for me was the diminutive size of Australopithecus. While larger huminoid species [3] were evolving, our direct (well, disregarding cross breeding) ancestors were tiny. Australopithecus is about the size of a 5 or 6 year old.
[3] That would be the precursors to Neanderthals and Denisovians.
Edit: The males were somewhat larger. Modern humans do not display the same degree of sexual dimorphism as Australopithecus appears to have.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus
One thing I've always wondered about these early hominins is whether there was a large enough variety in any of them that we find different races within a species.
Maybe that is a dumb question, or just complex to answer. I've just always wondered because some homo sapiens look wildly different from each other. I know it's because we've spread out so much, and had a long time to do so. But I read things about the denisovans being here or there for a very long span of time. It's hard to imagine that they didn't at least have occasional mutations that lead to interesting features.
We have the same Australopithecus ancestors as Neanderthals and Denisovans though. The sapiens/neanderthal split is much more recent than that, "only" a few hundred thousand years, while Australopithecus became extinct two million years ago.
I wouldn't be surprised if the red hairy people of Australian Aboriginal mythology turn out to be the last stand of Homo erectus, it's just that no fossils have been found yet.
Wow, that is an annoying website to visit. I would rather have downloaded a text file than wade through all of that.
The first ad takes up half of my screen, and then I had to see a fullscreen amazon preview. When I tried to click the cookie policy it thought I clicked an ad that led to a pop-up.
[+] [-] mikorym|6 years ago|reply
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterkfontein
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_of_Humankind
[3] That would be the precursors to Neanderthals and Denisovians.
Edit: The males were somewhat larger. Modern humans do not display the same degree of sexual dimorphism as Australopithecus appears to have. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australopithecus
[+] [-] Pigo|6 years ago|reply
Maybe that is a dumb question, or just complex to answer. I've just always wondered because some homo sapiens look wildly different from each other. I know it's because we've spread out so much, and had a long time to do so. But I read things about the denisovans being here or there for a very long span of time. It's hard to imagine that they didn't at least have occasional mutations that lead to interesting features.
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'survived longest' makes more sense - the point is that Homo erectus died out everywhere else much earlier.
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https://goo.gl/maps/U6rQAACYYmB7r1Bw9
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[+] [-] Pigo|6 years ago|reply
The first ad takes up half of my screen, and then I had to see a fullscreen amazon preview. When I tried to click the cookie policy it thought I clicked an ad that led to a pop-up.
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