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Ever-growing cars: why they keep on getting wider

118 points| Vagantem | 6 years ago |autocar.co.uk | reply

216 comments

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[+] darren|6 years ago|reply
As a parent with 2 young kids the massive size of car seats forced us into a larger vehicle.
[+] NeedMoreTea|6 years ago|reply
The sad thing is an original Isigonis style 1980s mini estate gives more chance to put a full size dog in the back, with the rear seats up, than the current massive Mini Clubman estate that's cramped for a Yorkie with the back doors closed. It really is comical seeing original Mini and new next to each other -- the new one is not, by any stretch, "mini".

I keep thinking my retirement project should be an EV 1980 mini estate with upmarket seats and instruments -- as that's honestly what I want to buy in an EV. Something starting that light should have lots of range and performance scope...

[+] 0xDEEPFAC|6 years ago|reply
Yea... is it just me or are cars just plain ugly these days (yuck).

https://www.motortrend.com/cars/land-rover/range-rover-evoqu...

https://www.diariomotor.com/2010/05/09/el-morris-mini-minor-...

Draconian safety laws for manufacturers mean less visibility with narrow windows on the front, barely back window (backup cams required), and huge a-pillars.

So apparently we get safer cars but can see anything infront of us.

https://www.wardsauto.com/news-analysis/new-pillars-enhance-...

Video of child not being seen by new car (he is unharmed though) https://www.liveleak.com/view?t=9p7iH_1570391082

[+] nmeofthestate|6 years ago|reply
The fact that Fiat sell an SUV version of the 500 does my head in. It's about wringing everything you can from your brands, I guess.
[+] decebalus1|6 years ago|reply
As a driver, I would rather have larger crumple zones or places to put curtain airbags and such than space to be able to fit a full size dog in the back. Regulations aren't always bad or a burden on the industry (or for that matter on the dog owners). Having an EV 80's chassis would be a great idea for a hobby build or something to take out for a Sunday drive to the country. But I would'd drive that death trap daily.
[+] bryanmgreen|6 years ago|reply
Mass producing affordable small cars with modern safety and features is 100% a dream of mine as well.

I don't see myself selling my 2018 Fiesta because I doubt any other new car could replace it - objectively speaking based on specifications.

[+] jmull|6 years ago|reply
I put a couple of greyhounds in my Mini (I think it's still the same basic size as the current gen). It is certainly much larger than the original, but smaller than a Clubman so I have to wonder what your Yorkie looks like ;-)
[+] lostlogin|6 years ago|reply
The idea of loading up that suspension ‘system’ with batteries makes me twitchy, but it’s such a great car that the extra effort that would be required would definitely be worth it.
[+] dwightgunning|6 years ago|reply
Mini owner here, often think about this too. There’s an MGB that gets around my area which has been converted to electric.

It’ll be interesting to see if converting classics will become more common. Here’s hoping.

[+] Ididntdothis|6 years ago|reply
I am always amazed when you see an old Mercedes S class on the road. This used to be a generously sized car and now it looks like an average compact.
[+] gambiting|6 years ago|reply
The difference being that the new one can survive a straight t-bone at 50-70km/h and everyone walks out unhurt, while that's not necessarily the case with the old one. Just look at the size of the door sills and the actual depth of the doors - there's at least twice the depth of doors from a 1980s S class for instance, a lot more crumpling to work with.
[+] Paperweight|6 years ago|reply
What about the perverse regulations that punitively tax and restrict the production of smaller cars, because they use more fuel per unit weight?
[+] HungSu|6 years ago|reply
Do you have a source for these regulations?
[+] JshWright|6 years ago|reply
I was in San Francisco last week, and the car rental agency "upgraded" me from the compact I had requested to a full size SUV.

Fortunately we weren't staying in the city, but that thing was definitely no fun headed up Hwy 1...

I regularly drive ambulances and fire trucks, so I'm used to "aggressively" driving large vehicles, but that was a whole new level of stressful. California either needs wider roads, or to mandate narrower cars (it seems to have worked well enough for emissions...)

[+] yibg|6 years ago|reply
Same thing happened to me. I got a Toyota sequoia instead of a smaller car I reserved for a family trip down hwy 1.

Width aside it was just clumsy and rolled a lot. Had to go pretty slow to have people in the car not throw up. I’m a bit of a car enthusiast and enjoy canyon carving, but this was definitely not a fun drive.

[+] helen___keller|6 years ago|reply
> California either needs wider roads, or to mandate narrower cars (it seems to have worked well enough for emissions...)

Taking the opposite view, mandating narrower roads (or, refusing to widen existing narrow roads) has worked great for opposing the problem of car growth in some countries. If you watch a busy intersection in Japan you see a ton of incredibly tiny cars go by, and it's no coincidence that backstreets in major Japanese cities are often nightmarishly narrow alleyways, sometimes without sidewalks so you even have pedestrians sharing the already-tiny road.

For example consider this side street near a touristy zone of Kyoto: https://www.google.com/maps/@35.0010412,135.7662851,3a,75y,2...

You can see people walking right along the road. An average person would not feel comfortable driving with a big car, nor driving aggressively nor at a high speed, on this road. Taken combined, this is what makes these roads safe and pedestrian-friendly, even though at face value a road without sidewalks might seem the opposite.

[+] jmkni|6 years ago|reply
I had a similar experience in London recently. I wanted a small car because, well, it's London. They "upgraded" me to a big SUV thing.
[+] staticautomatic|6 years ago|reply
With the cyclists on Hwy 1 it's hard enough driving a Civic.
[+] trixie_|6 years ago|reply
A recent trip to Europe and the cars, trucks, highways, roads, etc.. everything feels smaller. Parking garages are the worst, so narrow you can barely see if you're going to scrape a wall or car. You really have to use the force.
[+] try_again|6 years ago|reply
I'm glad to hear this perspective and know it's not just me. I live in Europe and parking in a garage here always raises my heart rate. I don't think I'd make it without parking sensors. Some people I know just slam their car in there in one quick swoop. I don't know how they do it. Even driving past parked cars makes me feel like not hitting side mirrors is just an act of faith.
[+] yingw787|6 years ago|reply
I wonder how much of this is due to safety, and if size expansion is due to safety, whether it’s a matter of trying to be in a bigger car than the other guy. Is there an ideal car size or will cars grow forever?
[+] notatoad|6 years ago|reply
I dont think it makes sense that wider cars are an attempt to be bigger than the other guy.

Height, yes absolutely, but wider cars are safer because they have more room to crumple and space for airbags and reinforcement in the sides. The thickness of car doors today vs cars from 20 years ago is pretty drastic.

[+] crooked-v|6 years ago|reply
I think of 'Red Barchetta' and its two-lane-wide ultra-safe futurecars.
[+] robin_reala|6 years ago|reply
I was going to bring up the Mazda MX-5 as an example of a car that shrunk in its latest generation, only to find out that the current model is the widest by a whole centimetre.
[+] AWildC182|6 years ago|reply
I used to barely fit in the NA but I can't squeeze into any of the later models without amputating my legs. I'm not sure how they did it because otherwise I'd be first in line to buy another.
[+] wkjagt|6 years ago|reply
They did make it slightly shorter I think.
[+] AWildC182|6 years ago|reply
The layout of these cars also plays an important role. Sedans have been getting bigger because the internal space is wasted in every possible way and manufacturers have been struggling to sell the smaller ones given how useless they are. That market segment has been completely dominated by the new generation of small hatchbacks like the Honda Fit/Scion XD/Toyota Yaris etc.
[+] SigmundA|6 years ago|reply
My RV is 102 inches wide not including the mirrors. Apparently that's the max allowed federally by the US although technically in some states it may not be on smaller roads and might be the old standard of 96" though never heard of that being enforced. Most Semis and box trucks are 102" wide.

I believe the max allowed length is 65 feet, my RV is 32ft plus I tow a jeep, probably close to 50ft total. Height is under 13 ft.

Interstate driving is no problem it gets pretty interesting driving around in the city, but surprising where you can fit it. Both the width and height cause the most issues.

Normal cars and trucks still have room to grow within the federal limits, I don't believe any are 102" wide, full size dual rear wheel pickups are only 96" and the Ford Raptor is 86" and a Lambo is 80".

Driving my RV feels like driving a room down the road, there is about 3 feet between me and passenger.

[+] rjsw|6 years ago|reply
I once got stuck behind a Lamborghini on a mountain road, it was too wide to get past any other cars.
[+] Ididntdothis|6 years ago|reply
I used to have a Lotus Elise. With cars that low you don’t see much if there is just some grass growing along the road. Makes it really hard to pass other cars or go fast with no visibility.
[+] Tepix|6 years ago|reply
There is some interesting related research being done by the DLR (German Space Agency). They have developed a low-weight chassis for small light-weight vehicles (the european L7e vehicle class, i.e. up to 450kg (1000lbs) without battery) that achieves good crash test results: https://www.spotlightmetal.com/dlr-tests-ultra-light-commute...

Just switching to electric cars will not save the planets resources. We have to use less resources by using smaller, lighter vehicles instead of heavy SUVs.

[+] akadruid1|6 years ago|reply
Doesn't matter what kind of black magic you put into a tiny car, a big heavy SUV will destroy it in an impact and barely take a scratch. People buy big SUVs because they "feel safer", and they're going to keep doing that without some intervention. If I were a national regulator I would pass a law adding a pollution rating and a 3rd party danger rating to the vehicle registration plate.
[+] tmnvix|6 years ago|reply
I reckon small cars pose less risk to others. Pedestrians and cyclists can easily see over them. Stopping distances are probably better. Ending up on the hood/bonnet of a small vehicle rather than under a large one with it's very high front end (often with an attached bullbar) is almost certainly preferable. Finally, consider that large vehicles likely do much more damage to other vehicles in a crash.

All in all I find ownership of a large vehicle to be a fair proxy for an inconsiderate personality (bear in mind, I don't live in the US where large vehicles seem to be the defacto choice).

[+] Animats|6 years ago|reply
Center consoles used to be seen only on large trucks. Now most cars have them. That's width not used by the occupants. Even the Tesla Model 3 has a huge center console, despite not having a driveshaft to hide.
[+] metaphor|6 years ago|reply
Most modern cars are also unibody, so the center console interior design element isn't entirely without merit.

The axial bulge that would normally be concealed by a center console acts as structural support in vehicles without driveshafts. Furthermore, if it exists, the cavity will also serve as exhaust midpipe routing to the rear for improved underbody aero performance. Some manufacturers also offer an AWD variant of a chassis primarily sold as FWD--e.g. Acura TL, Mazda3--so design reuse is another path to consider.

The Model 3 doesn't appear to fit this generalization, but a center console still makes sense. It's a 5-passenger vehicle by design, so rear seating arrangement will drive width constraint. You can't put a 6th seat in the front-center position for obvious safety reasons, while leaving it empty would miss the mark when compared to competing luxury vehicles around the same price point (something about how America loves cupholders comes to mind), so filling it in with a sleek and generous center console strikes me as the natural direction to steer towards; it's cheap, serves a functional purpose, fills a void and flows with the overall interior aesthetic. Besides, a closed luxury cabin whose volumetric efficiency approaches 100% is a luxury vehicle that simply won't appeal to the masses.

For a good idea of just how inconvenient not having a decent center console can be, look no further than the ND Miata. Anecdotally, mine is a weekend solo/track toy so not a deal breaker, but it's one of those things that can be easily taken for granted until you don't have one anymore: fitting a pair of sunglasses in the laughably small center compartment is like working a puzzle piece, the large rear-center storage compartment can't be conveniently accessed while seated unless you're a human pretzel, some smartphones won't fit in the cubby hole designed to hold one, and retaining non-bottled drinks with a passenger seated is a spill accident just waiting to happen.

[+] acd|6 years ago|reply
Cars keep getting heavier too. With electric cars and energy use it would be good if there was a weight limit. It is normally safer in a collision if you sit in a heavier car. But this length and weight race make cars heavier.

I guess one factor is car test where they measure trunk capacity in liters/ back seat leg room. Cars with more space usually get better reviews.

For global warming we need ultra light cars which are energy efficient or no cars at all bikes.

[+] Markoff|6 years ago|reply
the article doesn't make sense

the Golf was essentially replaced by Polo nowadays. people are getting richer so obviously the well known models are also getting bigger and fancier than they were in past and if you want comparable model with the one from past you must go one class lower

same thing applies with phones and display size/specs, it's the easiest way to show customer the progress by offering him bigger display, sadly with smartphones you don't really have small options anymore like with cars where you just choose appropriate model

[+] sharadov|6 years ago|reply
People are getting bigger! I know a few people who are on the heavy side and bought SUVs for this reason.
[+] ggoo|6 years ago|reply
tldr: regulations and people are getting fatter.
[+] microtherion|6 years ago|reply
Not sure I buy the "getting fatter" part of the reasoning. I'm 6'2", 245lbs, and I can drive a Smart Fortwo quite comfortably.
[+] _ph_|6 years ago|reply
I am driving a 2007 VW Golf. You could make it easily 15 cm smaller by cutting off the center console between the front seats without sacrificing any safety. Of course, the rear bench would be comfortable for 2 only, but that already applies to it as it is. So one could design nice 4 seated cars - especially if they are designed electric only, removing most of the need for the center console, as there is no gear shifting.
[+] thorwasdfasdf|6 years ago|reply
This! sometimes I think it would be nice if they produced a low cost small car like the 1960s mini. with today's productivity they could build a simple version for quite cost effective. But, regulations mean it's completely impossible and so the cost of cars and their size keeps going up.
[+] Goronmon|6 years ago|reply
Not just fatter though, taller as well.
[+] exposay|6 years ago|reply
Regardless of regulation and body size, I would still prefer wider cars than narrower cars.
[+] egberts1|6 years ago|reply
Wider center of gravity. Less incidence of rollover.
[+] willis936|6 years ago|reply
The roads aren’t getting any wider. I’m having trouble finding numbers, but I would be surprised to learn if the occurrence of lane departure accidents has gone down or stayed the same since cars have begun to get wider.