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Royalaid | 5 years ago

I have posted about this before but Clojure does have tooling problems specifically ergonomics.

Look at create-react-app. Two commands and a ton of editor integration across intellij, vscode, vim, etc gives you incredible access to a rich ecosystem and plugs together really nicely with sensible defaults.

Clojure has some answers in this space but everything feels bolted on and not nearly as polished. A big part of the problem is the size of the community, there just isn't enough hands to build out the infrastructure that other langs enjoy.

I still love Clojure and will continue to use it but in order to do so I have to understand that some simpler things will just be more work.

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dragandj|5 years ago

That might be because you've left out CIDER, which is

1) the most popular Clojure programming environment

2) solidly documented

3) built on top of Emacs, which is in itself very well documented (Just the reference manual of the vanilla Emacs is 500 nicely written, if dry, pages)

4) very featureful.

I guess the biggest problem is that most people are not familiar with Emacs, and not willing to read any documentation and guides.

jlarocco|5 years ago

I've never understood why so many people are reluctant to learn Emacs (or Vim), but then don't see any problem with learning a new language specific IDE every few years.

Royalaid|5 years ago

While we can suggest Cider as an option, I have had nontrivial problems with breakage on updating, Emacs falling over with long lines of text, Windows support, etc. I also know that I am not the only one who has had these problems https://twitter.com/ztellman/status/1055152840589496320.

These kinds of issues a part of the tooling gap and are real reasons people give up on Clojure and I do find the dismissive attitude of most when I have suggested this in the past off putting.

Addressing Emacs specifically, while it would be probably worth the investment it is not an answer most people want to hear and when we suggest that Clojure is this great thing it is important to show people on some of their terms because learning a new editor on top of Clojure more then we should be asking IMHO and for all the talk of Clojure being pragmatic this feels directly opposed to that ethos.

Let me emphasize, I don't want to say anyone is doing anything wrong or that Emacs isn't the right way forward but it had to be acknowledged that there are real problems that path that need improvement when it comes to onboarding new developers and with daily use.

james-mcelwain|5 years ago

I'm not super familiar -- what editor integrations does create-react-app provide? It seems like it's just a project template like Luminus for Clojure.

Tooling is definitely important, so I don't want to downplay friction here, just curious about what other ecosystems do better.

Royalaid|5 years ago

Mostly that there is an interplay between the config that gets spit out by CRA and the editors that consume it, I don't need to give intellij the run config for the 400th time, it's just there by default. I click run and it runs.

An exercise for you to try that might illustrate it. Setup create-react-app and get hello world up and running. Now do the same with Clojurescript. That should include a way to hot reload and edit because that is often the next steps.

Notice the friction that CLJS still has and the aimlessness of starting from a build script as is suggested on the Clojure site vs getting a functional build in two commands.

I don't want to come across as ungrateful for the hard work that David and Alex and the whole team put in, they are the only reason have dev tools that feel comfortable to me and I can't thank them enough for that, but I just want to point out that friction and difficulty and to try and get people who do understand to put themselves in the shoes of developers who don't and to acknowledge that we as a community can aspire to more.

lvh|5 years ago

npx create-cljs-app will get you a ClojureScript React app pretty similar in tooling.

cutler|5 years ago

Just tried this and the install size is 796Mb of which 513Mb is node modules. The initialised git repo is a whopping 274Mb - WTF? I re-initialised git, excluding node_modules and it's now 244k. I recommend the author leaves `git init` to the user.

Royalaid|5 years ago

That is extremely fair but again it doesn't have deep hooks and the convenience that Javascript and CRA have with, for example Intellij. This isn't a problem that is easily solved, Colin is only one person and JetBrains is a huge team, but it is still a gap that Clojure needs to have a story around to attract more developers and to make our lives as devs starting new projects easier.

amw-zero|5 years ago

How is create-react-app more ergonomic than "lein new"?