Smoking decreases the amount of certain enzymes that COVID binds to in order to infect the lungs. Less enzymes means a lesser chance of catching the virus, but if caught, the person will likely have a more severe case due to the decreased lung capability.[0][1]
The figures that I have seen previously did show a very significantly decreased risk of catching COVID, and I'm surprised it hasn't been investigated far more.Edit: I had that wrong, it seems nicotine increases ACE2, but also binds with ACE2 decreasing the amount of available enzymes overall that COVID could bind to.[2]
[0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiotensin-converting_enzyme_...
[1]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7191112/
[2]https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14943
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