The way I got started with Linux, even in the early 2000s, was blowing away the Windows install on my laptop and installing Ubuntu. Out of the box everything worked (but the laptop was ancient and didn't have wifi, so that didn't have the opportunity to break) and besides the weird problems with alsa and xorg that were endemic to those days, I had no issues.
A few months ago I tried to install FreeBSD on a spare 5+yr old laptop. FreeBSD doesn't show boot messages (display goes all wonky) and it can't detect half the hardware (network, disks, others). Seems like it's a decade or two behind hardware support on Linux.
Is there a vendor that sells good FreeBSD desktop-enabled systems, i.e. system76 for Linux? I'm now at a point that I'm more than willing to jump into using a BSD desktop, I just want something that works. Alternatively, is there a FreeBSD-based OS that is Ubuntu-like - includes a bunch of drivers and gives me a decent desktop out of the box?
(also, as an aside, the fact that the bus factor of FreeBSD's wifi stack seems like it's 1 reminds me of libinput on Linux.)
As a contrast, I was recently setting up an APU2 system as a router. I tried 3 different kinds of Linux (OpenWRT, Ubuntu, Debian), and they were all horribly broken in different ways - Ubuntu wouldn’t even show comprehensible boot messages over the serial port.
I tried FreeBSD, and it booted perfectly the first time and all the hardware worked properly.
I think FreeBSD is just a lot more focused on server/infrastructure hardware.
[1] https://nomadbsd.org which could be called a "distro" or derivative of FreeBSD. But not really, because it IS FreeBSD, just enriched with clever scripts and preselected and configured software. Try it out in live-mode from USB, check if everything works, and install if you like it. If not, wait, or forget it :)
This is good news; FreeBSD's wifi/bluetooth stack definitely more love and a bit of polishing. The last time I tried using Intel wifi on FreeBSD the driver kept trying to use wrong tx settings without allowing me to change them, leading to slow performance and poor signal (the same card under Linux/Windows had excellent signal from the same AP).
Yup, there are a ton of people, myself included, who would love to be able to build an all-in-one router/firewall/WAP box for a small environment where such a thing makes sense, but we like pfSense for the router/firewall part. FreeBSD's wireless support has been horrible every time I've tried it compared to the same hardware running a Linux-based platform.
I don't mind using (and in fact generally prefer) separate WAPs in cases where I expect to want to expand (most businesses and larger homes) but there are occasionally cases where an all-in-one device does actually make sense. Mostly small mall businesses where you have a coverage area of ~150 square feet and need to cram all the equipment under the front counter.
I once considered getting into the 802.11 stack for a couple of BSDs after experiencing several issues with my cards. Some were minor and I was able to fix (driver wouldn't attach because it was missing a PCIe device ID) and other weren't.
I couldn't find much good material on it though. A popular FreeBSD driver book noted that 802.11 driver development was too complicated to be in scope of the book, and that to even start, you should you have a solid understanding of 802.11.
I figured the specs might be a good place to start, but noped out as soon as I saw how much IEEE charges for the individual 802.11 specs. Some resources, including the site for the Linux kernel's wireless stack note that IEEE at one point would make the specs available for free once they reached a certain age, but that doesn't seem to be the case anymore. The closest thing I could find was a copy of the 802.11b spec, which isnt very helpful.
Yep I can confirm intel cards are still an issue. I installed FreeBSD a week ago and gave up trying to enable Wi-Fi after an hour of struggle on a Thinkpad T490, didn't even get to the point of having the interface show up in ifconfig. Ended up using my phone in USB tethering mode instead.
What is the cause of this situation? Is it simply that commercial entities using FreeBSD does not have wifi as a requirement? (E.g. companies using FreeBSD in server environments.)
One interesting workaround I saw recently was to pass an 802.11ac device to linux running in bhyve. I have yet to try it, but it seems like potentially the best short-term solution if you have a bsd laptop where wifi is the only thing not supported.
I haven't looked into this recently, but for a long time, I'd only buy Atheros cards, even for Windows machines, because I'd have an option of Windows support, and the Windows drivers always seemed less finicky. I think Windows even shipped with Atheros drivers, and Microsoft drivers tend to be more reliable than vendor ones.
[+] [-] elagost|5 years ago|reply
A few months ago I tried to install FreeBSD on a spare 5+yr old laptop. FreeBSD doesn't show boot messages (display goes all wonky) and it can't detect half the hardware (network, disks, others). Seems like it's a decade or two behind hardware support on Linux.
Is there a vendor that sells good FreeBSD desktop-enabled systems, i.e. system76 for Linux? I'm now at a point that I'm more than willing to jump into using a BSD desktop, I just want something that works. Alternatively, is there a FreeBSD-based OS that is Ubuntu-like - includes a bunch of drivers and gives me a decent desktop out of the box?
(also, as an aside, the fact that the bus factor of FreeBSD's wifi stack seems like it's 1 reminds me of libinput on Linux.)
[+] [-] _jal|5 years ago|reply
Jumping OSes without looking is dangerous. It might go better next time after a review of the hardware compatibility list:
https://www.freebsd.org/releases/12.1R/hardware.html
If you want a preinstalled system, start here:
https://www.freebsd.org/commercial/hardware.html
[+] [-] centimeter|5 years ago|reply
I tried FreeBSD, and it booted perfectly the first time and all the hardware worked properly.
I think FreeBSD is just a lot more focused on server/infrastructure hardware.
[+] [-] LargoLasskhyfv|5 years ago|reply
The same applies to [2] http://www.ghostbsd.org
Edit: forgotten [3] http://www.midnightbsd.org Pick your poison.
[+] [-] mekster|5 years ago|reply
You'd have the same gnome, the same browser etc but a headache to get it working completely than Linux.
[+] [-] qalmakka|5 years ago|reply
[+] [-] wolrah|5 years ago|reply
I don't mind using (and in fact generally prefer) separate WAPs in cases where I expect to want to expand (most businesses and larger homes) but there are occasionally cases where an all-in-one device does actually make sense. Mostly small mall businesses where you have a coverage area of ~150 square feet and need to cram all the equipment under the front counter.
[+] [-] non-entity|5 years ago|reply
I couldn't find much good material on it though. A popular FreeBSD driver book noted that 802.11 driver development was too complicated to be in scope of the book, and that to even start, you should you have a solid understanding of 802.11.
I figured the specs might be a good place to start, but noped out as soon as I saw how much IEEE charges for the individual 802.11 specs. Some resources, including the site for the Linux kernel's wireless stack note that IEEE at one point would make the specs available for free once they reached a certain age, but that doesn't seem to be the case anymore. The closest thing I could find was a copy of the 802.11b spec, which isnt very helpful.
[+] [-] lhoursquentin|5 years ago|reply
[+] [-] cpach|5 years ago|reply
[+] [-] ashafer|5 years ago|reply
One interesting workaround I saw recently was to pass an 802.11ac device to linux running in bhyve. I have yet to try it, but it seems like potentially the best short-term solution if you have a bsd laptop where wifi is the only thing not supported.
https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-hackers/2020-Jun...
[+] [-] dddddaviddddd|5 years ago|reply
[+] [-] varbhat|5 years ago|reply
But,it's great OS for Server though.
[+] [-] markjdb|5 years ago|reply
[+] [-] rjeli|5 years ago|reply
[+] [-] dehrmann|5 years ago|reply
[+] [-] dddddaviddddd|5 years ago|reply