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smallgovt | 5 years ago
I don't see how workers are getting screwed. The main charge in the article is that executives take advantage of positive signalling around share buybacks to boost share price prior to selling shares. If this claim is true, the share price should go back down once more material public information is released that suggests a lower valuation. The losers in this scenario are shareholders who purchased in the short period following the buyback. Although some workers may fall into this group, the vast majority do not.
Also, the article implies that companies should go back to issuing dividends over share buybacks. This doesn't make sense. The tax advantage nature of share buybacks far outweighs the ill-gotten gains executives reap from this strategy.
On average, share price increases ~2% following a buyback announcement. So, while execs can 'scam their shareholders' with this scheme, the loss to shareholders is nowhere near the ~10-20% benefit shareholders get by realizing gains as capital gains instead of income.
clairity|5 years ago
FTFA:
> "Pressure to maintain corporate payouts may also be responsible for larger-than-necessary layoffs during the COVID-19 crisis." (only common employees get laid off)
> "...reduce or postpone investment spending for new projects, research and development, advertising and maintenance" (less money to employees, more to executives)
> "Buybacks also tend to raise corporate indebtedness and leverage, which can increase bankruptcies..." (borne by common employees, not executives)
also, employees other than executives cannot execute this sort of pump'n'dump.
and that's just the immediately obvious stuff.
smallgovt|5 years ago
If you compare the dividend yield of the s&p500 from 1980 to today, it dropped by around 3%. Based on today’s market cap, that 3% equates to around $900b. In the last year, we’ve had around $700b in share buybacks for s&p 500 companies. These data suggest that the shift to buybacks did not negatively impact liquidity, r&d, or overall ability to maintain employment levels.
ogre_codes|5 years ago
Management often has poor/ short term motivations based on short term share price which can be devastating to companies.
smallgovt|5 years ago
Many companies also issue dividends when it doesn’t really make sense.
The overall level of shareholder compensation (dividends + buybacks) has not increased over the last couple decades.