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Leaf-cutter ants have rocky crystal armor, never before seen in insects

253 points| kul | 5 years ago |nationalgeographic.com | reply

64 comments

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[+] xeeeeeeeeeeenu|5 years ago|reply
Another interesting animal, an iron snail: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaly-foot_snail
[+] ORioN63|5 years ago|reply
I don't think I've ever came across them before, but not even 20 minutes ago I was just checking out the deep mining wikipedia page that also mentions the same snails.
[+] suifbwish|5 years ago|reply
Wow that’s one of the coolest things I never learned about until now
[+] cookiengineer|5 years ago|reply
Woah this sounds amazing.

Does anybody know whether there's more details available on the symbiotic bacteria that creates the iron sulfides based armor?

I couldn't find the zoological identifier for it, so it's hard to find across the web.

[+] 29athrowaway|5 years ago|reply
A mantis shrimp hits as hard as a 22 caliber bullet and can break reinforced glass. The hit of a mantis shrimp generates cavitation sonoluminiscence upon impact.

The pistol shrimp also uses cavitation sonoluminiscence. Its claw creates a bubble that upon collapse reaches 7,700 °C (2,200 °C hotter than the sun).

Researchers created a larger, 3d printed version of the claw that creates the same effect. https://tees.tamu.edu/news/2019/04/shrimp-claw-inspires-new-...

And video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOdRRjskWcc

[+] zrkrlc|5 years ago|reply
I like how their experiment was literally pitting ants against each other.
[+] _Microft|5 years ago|reply
I can't help empathizing with animals in such a situation. It must be like getting teleported into an otherwise empty room with a tiger in it. (Turns out that humans with chainmail fare a lot better than those without!)
[+] skc|5 years ago|reply
I did this a lot as a child. Find some random insect (beetle, spider, earthworm), pop it into an ant colony and spend hours watching the ensuing battle.

Never thought of it as cruel, which is unsettling when I imagine what an alien species with superior intelligence might choose to do with us.

[+] ende|5 years ago|reply
Just wait until they dig deep enough to craft iron and diamond armor.
[+] nullsense|5 years ago|reply
I just got this when I tried to hit the page:

{"message": "Adapter not found"}

[+] sammalloy|5 years ago|reply
> never before seen in insects

Is this surprising, considering that an estimated 86% of species on Earth and 91% of ocean species remain unidentified?

https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/jou...

[+] tooltower|5 years ago|reply
It can be fascinating without being surprising. That argument can be used to downplay any new finding in a poorly explored field.
[+] learnstats2|5 years ago|reply
Considering that leaf-cutter ants are well-known to humans (I've seen them in a museum in Amsterdam), I'd say it is surprising that we haven't noticed this before.
[+] Talanes|5 years ago|reply
The article takes great pains to point out that Leaf-Cutter Ants are not an unknown species though, they're one of the most-studied species of ant.