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Belarus 'diverts Ryanair flight to arrest journalist', opposition says

1037 points| cjnicholls | 4 years ago |bbc.co.uk

829 comments

order
[+] dredmorbius|4 years ago|reply
Noted elsewhere:

The Belarus plane hijack is a small reminder why it's generally not a good idea to let governments know who is going to where. I'm not sure why governments that like to think of themselves as democratic don't see the risks.

-- Alexander Bochmann https://mastodon.infra.de/@galaxis/106285985254850170

I'd made a similar point following the assassination of Kim Jung-nam in 2017:

Travel and hospitality databases are widely accessible and shared amongst a tremendous number of organisations. State intelligence organisations might readily have access through their own state-run airline, or through private operations or plants within same. Similarly for terrorist, narco-criminal, money-laundering, or other organisations. Financial, banking, and payment-processing systems, only slightly less so. A P.I. license or position on a fraud or abuse desk at a major online retailer, or any skip-tracing agency, can have access to such information.

https://old.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/5ud243/data_ar...

What is your threat model?

Note that your own threat model may not include possibilities which put others at risk.

(In fairness, it appear that Protasevich was followed onto the plane itself, suggesting that in-flight availability of manifests played little role. The question of what pre-flight intelligence methods were employed remains open.)

[+] stjohnswarts|4 years ago|reply
I don't see this happening though. It would seem reasonable to limit the countries seeing the passenger list to those countries that the plane is taking off from/leaving though.
[+] anovikov|4 years ago|reply
You are right, but yeah, wouldn't help in this case. This guy informed people in his telegram channels where he was going, and he was followed by KGB spies in Athens airport who verified he was going onboard and even tried to make photos of his documents.
[+] rodgerd|4 years ago|reply
Something similar has happened with the Thai government - seizing people from transiting flights to apply Thai lese-majeste laws to foreigners who were not expecting to end up in Thailand.
[+] thepangolino|4 years ago|reply
>The Belarus plane hijack is a small reminder why it's generally not a good idea to let governments know who is going to where. I'm not sure why governments that like to think of themselves as democratic don't see the risks

This is absolutely true. No mater what, there WILL be abuse.

It's also what worries me most about the normalization of "COVID passports". What's to stop me from putting a bounty on the owner of COVIDpass abcxyz? All you'll have to do is use an alternate scanning app and upload a video of you suckerpunching the owner of COVIDpass abcxyz to receive a 5k prize.

[+] lovecg|4 years ago|reply
If a government cares enough to deploy fighter jets to hijack a plane like this in violation of every international norm, you can be sure it has the resources to know where you are at all times regardless of how tightly those databases are locked down.

Edit: for improved discourse as pointed out

[+] MomoXenosaga|4 years ago|reply
Reminds me of that Huawei lady who was pulled of her private jet in Canada because the US had a warrant on her.
[+] zihotki|4 years ago|reply
Just a story from the history. Plane of Bolivian president was forced to land in Viena in July 2013 in order to search for Snowden after France and Portugal forbid it flying through their air space. I strongly belive that Russian propaganda will use that incident as a leverage.

To be clear, I highly despise the Belarusian regime and I'm in full support of opposition. I could only hope that EU will do something in return but it looks like it's a standard way of handling the people politically considered to be terrorists. It's not the way it should be done neither by Belarus nor especially by US/NATO if they want to hold the peacekeepers flag. Otherwise it's just double standards and politics.

[+] slim|4 years ago|reply
This is very bold move. They want his network, that's why this young man is so valuable. I hope the international community will act quickly, that his contacts know what they are doing and are prepared for this situation. Because he's facing torture, and the fact his girlfriend was arrested with him will make things worse. I don't know what to do
[+] stelliosk|4 years ago|reply
Greece describes it as a 'state hijacking'.

https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1161646/greek-foreign-mini...

[+] tpmx|4 years ago|reply
The president of the EU Commission does the same:

https://twitter.com/vonderleyen/status/1396566441370001413

The outrageous and illegal behaviour of the regime in Belarus will have consequences.

Those responsible for the #Ryanair hijacking must be sanctioned.

Journalist Roman Protasevich must be released immediately.

EUCO will discuss tomorrow action to take.

[+] one2three4|4 years ago|reply
Very accurate description IMO. I hope no EU company flies over Belarus after that. In retrospect this is an unacceptable risk.

PS: Which also brings to mind the downed Malaysian flight when flying over Russian-friendly Ukraine. I hope that airlines also have these areas in their no-fly lists.

[+] echoradio|4 years ago|reply
I would think launching fighter jets to force the landing of a passenger plane is considered an act of aggression. How will that play out with NATO, of which the origin/destination countries are a part of?
[+] andreasley|4 years ago|reply
Similar incident: On October 21, 2016, Belavia flight B2-840 from Kyiv to Minsk (of all places) was told to immediately return to the departure airport, or fighter jets would be scrambled [1]. They were only 50km from their destination country's airspace. After the plane landed in Kyiv, Ukrainian law enforcement agencies escorted a passenger off the plane.

Not quite the same, of course (no third-party country involved and passenger in question was released shortly thereafter), but forcing commercial airliners to land seems to be somewhat more common than I thought.

[1] https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/378383.html

[+] GekkePrutser|4 years ago|reply
Time to close Belarus airspace for western traffic IMO.
[+] anotheryou|4 years ago|reply
It's really grim:

- Flight EU to EU

- fake bomb threat

- possibly forced to divert to minsk airport by a fighter jet (wasn't the nearest airport)

- potential death penalty for targeted journalist

[+] HatchedLake721|4 years ago|reply
FYI technically it wasn’t a forced landing by fighter jets. “Someone” reported there’s a bomb on the plane while they were in the Belarus airspace, hence they did an emergency landing in Minsk.

So while we know who “someone” is and that it’s all planned in advance (the journalist reported that he was followed minutes before take-off), technically speaking the safety protocols were followed, and when landed they arrested a wanted man once he was on their soil.

This reminds me of force landing Bolivian president’s plane in the EU flying from Moscow when they thought Edward Snowden was on the plane.

[+] tbenst|4 years ago|reply
This article and others report that the plane was instructed to land in Minsk, even though Vilnius was closer. That doesn’t sound like following safety protocols to me
[+] ptx|4 years ago|reply
From the article: "Belta, the state-owned news agency in Belarus, said Mr Lukashenko had personally given the order for the plane to land in Minsk following the bomb alert, and that a MiG-29 fighter jet had been despatched to accompany the Ryanair plane."
[+] mrandish|4 years ago|reply
> “Someone” reported there’s a bomb on the plane while they were in the Belarus airspace

The article doesn't say that the bomb threat claim came from anyone on the plane. Rather, it implies the pilots were informed of the alleged threat by Belarus air traffic control as the pretext for demanding that the plane divert.

Based on the current facts being reported, it seems pretty clear what is going on here.

[+] rdslw|4 years ago|reply
Please, do not repeat false version of the story, promoted by Lukashenko.

Plane crew change squawk code to intercepted (7700) not 7500 which would indicate terrorist act.

What happened is clear even before crew and passengers start giving press interviews in Vilnius.

And please do not compare it to Bolivian case, then crew decided (to land) and was not put under duress by fighter plane.

[+] bandyaboot|4 years ago|reply
This seems a lot more aggressive than what happened with the Bolivian President. The man who had tasked himself with harboring Snowden made everyone think Snowden was on the plane and the US presumably influenced some allies to not allow him to be transited through their airspace. That doesn’t seem totally unreasonable to me. That’s not to say that I side with the US govt in general regarding Snowden.
[+] anotheryou|4 years ago|reply
But minsk wasn't the nearest airport and there are reports of a fighter jet scrambling about.
[+] slim|4 years ago|reply
An emergency landing does not need a fighter jet. The fighter jet was there to scare the pilot
[+] ernesth|4 years ago|reply
> when landed they arrested a wanted man once he was on their soil.

Did he get on their soil though? Usually, you stay in the international zone when between flights, so, here, the passengers should not have entered Belarus. Do we know what happened in the airport?

[+] amelius|4 years ago|reply
A loophole in international law then. I hope this gets fixed before we see more exploits.
[+] pydry|4 years ago|reply
I wonder if they picked this idea up after seeing the attempt to capture Snowden by grounding morales' plane.
[+] hyko|4 years ago|reply
Wars have started over less than this.

How long the democratic nations of Europe permit an autocratic regime in their bosom is an open question…if I was Belarus I’d keep my fucking head down.

The thing about a destabilised world order is that it works both ways.

[+] vbezhenar|4 years ago|reply
Belarus is backed by Russia. Russia is strong enough to make any attempt of invading Belarus to cost a lot of lives. And invading Russia itself is out of question because of nuclear response. That's how I see that geopolitical situation. War is very unlikely in my opinion.
[+] arcturus17|4 years ago|reply
There is country devolving into an autocratic regime within the EU (Hungary), and the EU doesn’t seem to be doing much about it.
[+] throwaway21_|4 years ago|reply
> The thing about a destabilised world order is that it works both ways.

Maybe it took 30 years to become obvious to you but at least you got it - sadly that happened only when you ended being on a receiving end.

[+] tim333|4 years ago|reply
>How long the democratic nations of Europe permit an autocratic regime in their bosom...

There have been autocratic regimes in the region throughout recorded history. It's the "democratic nations of Europe" bit which is novel. I guess gentle pressure will be applied and hopefully when Lukashenko and Putin die or otherwise go we'll get someone more reasonable.

[+] sbelskie|4 years ago|reply
An absolutely terrifying breach of international laws and norms.
[+] alkonaut|4 years ago|reply
What sanctions are left to use? Asset freezes and travel sanctions weren’t enough.

Total export sanctions to the west? They sell some fuel etc. and EU is a large trading partner.

[+] upofadown|4 years ago|reply
Here is a relevant ICAO document:

* https://www.wing.com.ua/images/stories/library/ovd/9433.pdf

So I guess the Belarus government would try to claim whatever agreement caused this part:

>1.2.1 Pilots-in-command of civil aircraft should be aware that interception may take place in the event that military,customs or police authorities of a State:

>...

>d) suspect that an aircraft is engaged in illegal flight and/or transportation of illicit goods or persons, inconsistent withthe aims of the Chicago Convention and contrary to the laws of said State.

>...

I note there there is nothing in there about a bomb threat. So the bomb threat was likely a separate gambit that didn't work.

This seems to be quite insane either way. If an interception goes bad the result could be the destruction of the civil aircraft. Not worth the potential risk, no matter who might be on the flight.

[+] Aperocky|4 years ago|reply
It's probably a calculated gambit, they bet the pilot would budge and follow the fighter.

If the pilot didn't I doubt they'd actually shoot the plane down, but that's a bet that they took and won. The pilot obviously chose the safer option for himself and almost everyone onboard.

[+] vbezhenar|4 years ago|reply
What is illicit person? So according to (d) Belarus could intercept that aircraft just to extract that journalist as an illicit person?
[+] spoonjim|4 years ago|reply
I don’t travel much anymore, but when I did I definitely made a point to select routes that avoided flying over basketcase countries. With the number of planes that have been shot down over war zones, or things like this, it’s often feasible.
[+] Shorel|4 years ago|reply
The bigger issue here is... what can Belarusian people do?

It seems nowadays any people acquiring power in a smaller country can only care about keeping this power, and nothing else.

And any revolutionary movement against dictators in these smaller countries can only hope for the replacement of one oppressive regime with another potentially more oppressive regime.

It's a lose-lose situation. And it makes me extremely sad.