>Such proximity in mass makes the decay "difficult," resulting in a longer lifetime of the particle, and indeed Tcc+, is the longest-lived exotic hadron found to date.
The resonance width is inversely proportional to the lifetime, and if the resonance width is about 400keV, the particle would live for about 10^-21 seconds. For comparison, neutrons decay via the weak force in about 800 seconds, and delta baryons, a randomly chosen strong force decay, live for 10^-24 seconds. That makes this tetraquark long-lived for a strong decay, but that's way, way faster than a weak decay.
Despite free neutrons decaying in 800s, there are many stable elements containing neutrons. Would it be possible to imagine a tetraquark as an ingredient of a stable particle?
Fun fact, the reason strange quarks are named strange is because when we discovered the first hadrons containing those quarks, they were strangely long-lived.
Long-lived here meaning 10^-10 seconds, instead of 10^-20 seconds. A whole tenth of a nanosecond!
whatshisface|4 years ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonance_(particle_physics)
im3w1l|4 years ago
BurningFrog|4 years ago
phkahler|4 years ago
Gravityloss|4 years ago
kmm|4 years ago
Long-lived here meaning 10^-10 seconds, instead of 10^-20 seconds. A whole tenth of a nanosecond!
ansible|4 years ago