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BenTheElder | 4 years ago

Why can't they be "threatened with a crowbar" to sign the exploit?

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dane-pgp|4 years ago

Ultimately the system will need to support signatures which represent not just "I made this" but "I reviewed this", and people will need to set policies for whose reviews they trust, and how many reviews they require for each component.

If reviewers can build up a reputation anonymously, that will make it harder to find the human who needs to be crowbarred, but I'm not sure how you prove you are a good reviewer in a way which isn't gameable.

Alternatively, the reviewers could be well known teams in multiple jurisdictions, such that an attacker would need to buy multiple crowbars and multiple plane tickets.

BenTheElder|4 years ago

Those are interesting points / possible approaches, however is there any indication that this particular project enables any of that?

This seems focused on signing binaries / build artifacts.

IMHO it seems like if you have the threat model of "crowbared maintainer forced to insert backdoor" you probably don't trust sources let alone binaries and need to vet your dependency sources and then compile your own binaries from them.

Many open source dependencies will not have a jurisdictionally diverse review team, or any review team at all (single maintainer).

allset_|4 years ago

You have to be in person for that attack, which is a much higher cost than taking over someone's account remotely from a different country. It's also a much higher risk of getting caught and going to jail.

BenTheElder|4 years ago

Ok but the premise of physical harm in person comes from the parent comment, not mine:

"Most of those dependencies represents at least one human being who can be threatened with a crowbar and forced to ship an exploit, which can then infect vast numbers of production applications."

simonw|4 years ago

Great point.

jeofken|4 years ago

Harder to manage scaling that