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Wikipedia Editors Have Voted Not to Classify NFTs as Art, Sparking Outrage

69 points| mwattsun | 4 years ago |news.artnet.com | reply

35 comments

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[+] everforward|4 years ago|reply
I think they made the right call.

Without delving into the usual crypto flamewar, most NFT's are a method of tracking ownership of an item. They're closer to a Certificate of Authenticity than a piece of art in and of themselves.

Even if someone put the image itself on the blockchain, I still think the blockchain serves as a storage mechanism rather than an inseparable part of the artistic work. The image could be copied off the blockchain onto a flash drive without changing the artistic value of it.

To me, the portions of a thing that are "art" are attributes that change the artistic value of a thing. The artist is an inseparable part. The frame on a painting might be an inseparable part. The location of the thing is not art, because it has the same artistic value whether it's sitting in the Louvre or in someone's attic. The NFT is like the location; it doesn't change the artistic value of anything, it only changes the monetary value of it.

There could be art where the blockchain is an inseparable part of the work, but NFT's aren't it. E.g. in architecture, the location of the building is absolutely part of the "art", even though it isn't for something like a painting.

[+] eternityforest|4 years ago|reply
If the artist is a very strong believer in crypto, and the art itself is mostly notable because it's an NFT, or directly references something only NFT people know, then it becomes somewhat relevant where it is.

Like, if a painting is OF the Louvre, and also in the Louvre, and the whole thing was intentional, the self reference becomes relevant.

A lot of NFTs seem to be part of a series specifically meant for blockchain. I'm sure there's at least a few blockchain specific cultural elements some include. But I don't actually pay any attention to NFTs so I don't know.

I'm not at all a NFT fan... but I don't think it's completely impossible that the location isn't part of the piece, it's almost equivalent to the frame in some cases.

[+] JellyBeanThief|4 years ago|reply
The crypto community needs to slow down and understand what "Wikipedia works off of precedent" actually means.

If the crypto community wants NFTs classified as art, then they need to convince other artists, art journalists, and academics that they are art. Then, when the art community has reached sustained consensus and agrees with the crypto community that NFTs are art, Wikipedia will follow, because by design Wikipedia pays attention to the art community for judgements on what is and isn't art.

[+] rvz|4 years ago|reply
> Wikipedia is a global source of truth. Having NFTs categorized as ‘not art’ would be a disaster!

So the 'global source of truth' says that NFTs is not art and the web3 crowd take that one central source as 'the truth'. I thought web3 was supposed to be 'decentralised' and 'DAO' driven, but why not keep relying on web2 services for your definitions instead of using multiple sources that have a common definition.

I would meet both the Wikipedia editors and the NFT artists half-way and classify NFTs as contemporary art - also abbreviated as 'con-art', since literally anything can be 'art' these days.

[+] gherkinnn|4 years ago|reply
Isn’t an NFT merely a receipt pointing to a piece of art?

As far as I understood it, the actual work is not part of the token, but hosted by a third party.

[+] Barrin92|4 years ago|reply
correct. The closest equivalent is a signature or certificate of authenticity from an art dealer.
[+] allears|4 years ago|reply
If a cartoon drawing can be art, then NFTs can be art. "Fine art," even if it's Andy Warhol's soup can, are generally judged by a higher standard, even if the standard has to do with the concept more than the execution.

Sure, you can call anything art. But in that case, what's not art? There has to be a line drawn somewhere. Just because a bit of graphics is popular and draws in a lot of money doesn't mean diddly.

This is a hotly debated topic even before NFTs. I for one respect and agree with Wikipedia's decision.

[+] version_five|4 years ago|reply
There is a distinction for multilevel marketing schemes, I believe, that basically says if the majority of the incentive structure is about signing up new people, then it's still a pyramid scheme, even if some token product changes hands.

The law isn't there yet, but NFTs are analogous: There is some putative "art" involved, but it's basically variations of ponzi or pump-and-dump where the value comes from convincing people that the value will be higher later. The fact that something (generously) tangible is involved does not alter the nature of the scheme.

So for that reason, they are not art, the same way some phone card pyramid scheme is not a sales business.

[+] gowld|4 years ago|reply
An NFT is a receipt, not the artwork it points to.

A share of Getty Images stock is not art.

A baseball card is not art.

And in crypto world, anonymously "selling" an NFT to yourself is not a sale.

[+] boublepop|4 years ago|reply
NFT isn’t art, its a digital receipt vaguely related to the ownership of something in some cases.

If you buy the Mona Lisa and get a certificate of ownership with a reference to the painting, you would not say that this certificate was art.

[+] blooalien|4 years ago|reply
Most NFTs are absolutely not art. The resource the NFT references may be art, but the NFT itself is just a cryptographic construct that points to some other resource. The problem here is that many who have been sucked into the NFT mania don't seem to understand that. They really do appear to believe the NFT itself is somehow the actual image or artwork it references. An NFT is not any more art than a hyperlink on the world wide web that points to a picture on a server is itself "art".
[+] olliej|4 years ago|reply
An NFT is no more art than the receipt you get whenever you buy another piece of art.

Why is that up for debate?

[+] rubyist5eva|4 years ago|reply
Because people how bought into it are trying reaaaaaaally hard to convince everyone (and mostly themselves) that they didn't get scammed.
[+] cinntaile|4 years ago|reply
> In the curiously designed sale, which brought in $91.8 million, 28,000 buyers bought 266,445 units of a Pak artwork that could, in theory, be combined into a single NFT owned by a single buyer worth the eye-popping, multimillion-dollar total.

Ignoring the Wiki debate... It's a bit ridiculous to count all these pieces as one piece of art because they could theoretically be owned by one person. That doesn't magically make them into one art piece.

[+] sockpuppet_12|4 years ago|reply
Wikipedia isn't a "global source of truth" anyway, so i'm not sure what they're worried about. They've got serious biases and underrepresentation, and they're kind of under the control of a cabal of elite Wikipedian feudal lords who shove out the majority of outsider attempts to introduce content that doesn't fit their worldview.

See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Systemic_bias#List_o...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_studies_about_Wikiped...

[+] stubish|4 years ago|reply
If the NFT is the artwork, what does that make any images that the NFT points to?

If the NFT is the artwork, can the hosting providers generously hosting images that the NFT points to rent free remove them or replace them with ads without adversely affecting the NFT?

Or is it that the NFT and hosted images together form the artwork? In which case, did you buy an artwork if you only bought the NFT portion of it? Or did you buy a share in it? And is the image itself a separate artwork in its own right, even if it was included in a combined NFT/image artwork?

Personally, I'd say a NFT sale would deserve to be on the list if the NFT sale also conferred ownership over a piece of artwork. In which case, the NFT portion is just as irrelevant as a VISA transaction receipt. Keep the artwork, sell the receipt to a sucker while they are still there. Maybe get sued for fraud by someone who thought they were buying the artwork.

[+] stubish|4 years ago|reply
Or, replying to myself, perhaps the act of buying an NFT is the artwork. Performance art. Fits all the criteria. Unfortunately for the purchaser, you can't own a performance unless you remembered to video yourself doing it. Which you could then sell an NFT of.
[+] zebraflask|4 years ago|reply
I would actually agree with this! An NFT is primarily a financial vehicle - that's the core purpose - albeit one that comes "decorated" with visual trappings.

For a dumb analogy, you can put a bow tie and a party hat on a stack of cash, but it's still fundamentally a stack of cash.

[+] mattdesl|4 years ago|reply
not surprising as this is a tech/tool to enable non-fungibility and uniqueness rather than anything specific to art[1]. in the same way that applying pencil to paper, developing generative computer programs, signing a urinal, or writing a ERC721 smart contract can all be art, this alone shouldn’t define them.

I say this as an artist working with NFTs who would be happy to see them reach wider acceptance in art/creative world.

[1] - https://mirror.xyz/0x32262672C6D1B814019f4Ca4e2fc53285a91970...

[+] rubyist5eva|4 years ago|reply
If an NFT is art then a hyperlink signed with an RSA key is "art". (read: it's not)
[+] tim333|4 years ago|reply
I see Beeple's Everydays and Pak's think are now in Wikipedia's art works list. I think it would be silly not to include Beeple's - it's obviously art and the technology of sale should not really change that.
[+] jakupovic|4 years ago|reply
To borrow a phrase from cooking: "Who are you to tell me what's gourmet", same applies to art, IMHO.
[+] lazyeye|4 years ago|reply
"Everyone's screwing your wife but you can't do shit about it.

But you have your marriage certificate, that's your NFT..."

[+] easrng|4 years ago|reply
This again? If someone and their partner have incompatible expectations or boundaries then they should break up.