[oats]

Nor is "central planning" a socialist concept. The only remotely consisent throughline in the vast spectrum of socialist thought has been democratic ownership or control of one's workplace. In fact, many strains of leftism explicitly reject central planning of an economy, which they would see as a result of an unjustified hierarchy.

[akvadrako]

Democratic ownership is central planning. It means using votes to decide how the whole country will move.

The hierarchy is unavoidable at scale.