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Germany commits €100B to defense spending

176 points| pythux | 4 years ago |dw.com | reply

310 comments

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[+] hans1729|4 years ago|reply
To anyone familiar with the matter, l this was long overdue, now the government just has a reason to greenlight >€1200 per citizen for badly needed investments, this wouldn’t have been a popular move before. Obviously the calculus changed. The Bundeswehr is not even close to what I’d consider the minimal requirements as it stands right now, but I still don’t like that we increase our annual spending on the military now. We need the money elsewhere, NATO should have enough guns already, this is just going down the industry-drain instead of funding much needed help in the care- and education sectors. We need elementary school teachers, psychologists, and systemic change for the people who care for the old, sick and weak. Instead we’re playing war games. That’s just not right
[+] SCHiM|4 years ago|reply
I think you're too harsh? The war games were not started by Germany, they are just reacting. It is only prudent to shore up your defenses when a country in your region starts a war, especially if that aggressor occupied part of your country until moderately recently.
[+] hh3k0|4 years ago|reply
> We need the money elsewhere, NATO should have enough guns already, this is just going down the industry-drain instead of funding much needed help in the care- and education sectors. We need elementary school teachers, psychologists, and systemic change for the people who care for the old, sick and weak.

At long last, it would appear that German politicians understand what you still fail to grasp: You can ignore your defense budget, refuse to pull your (contractually defined) weight in a defense pact, and invest your ill-gotten savings elsewhere – but ultimately these investments will have been all for naught if you are unable to defend their returns when push comes to shove.

[+] samsonradu|4 years ago|reply
I think it shows quite a disconnect on your behalf to call it ‘war games’, it’s real people out there dying as you write this comment. A country sticking its head in the ground ignoring this to focus on internal matters is not a solid long term strategy.

Also NATO is not some kind of puppet Germany can use however it sees fit. It’s a group, where each member has its own interests and views and one day they might diverge from Germany’s.

While all the things you mentioned are very much needed, so is the power that ensures their security.

[+] yyyk|4 years ago|reply
>NATO should have enough guns already

NATO may or may not have enough guns, but some members aren't paying their share, and this has (as we've seen) bad consequences for everyone.

[+] refurb|4 years ago|reply
I get your point but “elementary school teachers, psychologists, and systemic change for the people who care for the old, sick and weak” won’t mean much when Russia takes Poland and has troops at the Eastern border of Germany.
[+] mccorrinall|4 years ago|reply
We do have the psychologists. What we are lacking off are the „kassenärztliche Zulassungen“.

The personnel is there, they are just not getting the license to open an office.

[+] kleiba|4 years ago|reply
And let's not forget the additional money spent over the last two years on pandemic-related measures, that will already burden the tax payer for years.
[+] spupe|4 years ago|reply
Germany has money for all of that, it doesn't have to neglect healthcare to afford a working military.

Merkel has starved the Bundeswehr of resources relying on assumptions that have revealed themselves to be false. Historical alliances can be unreliable (Trump) and historical rivalries can be reignited (Russia). I fully support this move by Scholz.

[+] cm2187|4 years ago|reply
Right now NATO is the United States. Tucker Carlson has a point when he claims that this conflict doesn't concern the US, it really doesn't. It concerns Europe. And with 450m people and that GDP, the EU shouldn't be a third wheel in this conflict, and it is the EU, not Biden, who should have detered Russia. It is time that Europe takes its defense seriously, starting with Germany.

International treaties are only worth the will of the signing parties to enforce them. Just like the Budapest Memorandum. And NATO is just another treaty.

[+] ricardobayes|4 years ago|reply
I disagree. Education and other funding is irrelevant if they are teaching Russian at your local school. My personal take on this is the Western world must show force in order to avoid further conflicts. I believe NATO has a leadership and strategy crisis at the moment, British secretary of defense talking about "kicking the backside" underlines this. A sane strategist talks like this? Definitely no Kissingers today. Other than that, EU needs to have a strong army that's independent of USA. Why? Putin already demanded NATO to return to pre-1997 membership, that means excluding Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland etc. Russia will want to extend its influence over the ex-COMECON countries, Poland, Hungary, Romania, etc. Russia was always a superpower ever since its existence, it had only a small dip the past 20 years because of the bad economy. I know this might read like a pro-Russian view, but it's not, it's just the reality. Regarding Ukraine, it is not a surprise to those who read History books, Kyev is where present-day Russia was originated along with its language and culture. In Russian eyes, it cannot be another country. The bear must not be cornered. My view is that we should return to the status quo of the Yalta agreement, otherwise we'll head straight into WW3.
[+] throwaway4good|4 years ago|reply
This is tragic shift in European foreign policy. Will lead nowhere good.
[+] temp8964|4 years ago|reply
Totally agree. If we have enough elementary school teachers and psychologists, they can transform Putin and Xi into nice people and we will have a peaceful world forever. /s
[+] amcoastal|4 years ago|reply
Yeah of course you don't want that. Because my country will pay to defend your country while the poor people in the U.S. need schools, teachers, and access to healthcare more than Germany does. Thanks for nothing.
[+] jnsaff2|4 years ago|reply
How about invest 100 billion on renewables to get independence from russian gas.
[+] bakuninsbart|4 years ago|reply
The same speech actually mentions energy security [0], and the new government is planning to invest a huge amount into renewable energy and a deeper integration of the european energy market.

One thing that is often left out of the international discussion of Germany's domestic policies is that we actually put a law into our constitution to limit governments from making new debt... So if the current government wants to take on new debt for Defense and Energy Transition, it will have to either do some tricks (the 100B for the military is supposed to come from a different, special pot), or change the constitution again, for which they would need the votes of the opposition.

[0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_F1xCKi5vY

[+] umpalumpaaa|4 years ago|reply
Part of the speech the chancellor gave was also the announcement to build two new LGN terminals „pretty quickly“ in order to gain more independence. This of course goes hand in hand with a general push to more renewables.
[+] belter|4 years ago|reply
Or revert the decision to phase out nuclear power.
[+] turing_complete|4 years ago|reply
Or even better: nuclear. You need a reliable source of energy, otherwise you have to combine solar and wind with gas anyway.
[+] inter_netuser|4 years ago|reply
Germany has built out so much renewables, that France now has to build more nuke powerplants to support Germany's erratic grid.

Germany should start building nuclear themselves, instead of bailing out the French nuclear industry. $100bn can build a lot of nuclear powerplants.

[+] u320|4 years ago|reply
100 billion in renewables balanced by natural gas, to get independence from russian gas. Great idea.
[+] theropost|4 years ago|reply
so... 100 billion to China then?
[+] Melio|4 years ago|reply
How about not assuming that one thing is depending on the other.

You are aware what Habeck is currently doing?

[+] spupe|4 years ago|reply
Angela Merkel has made two crucial mistakes in foreign policy/defense spending that have now become clear. The first was the assumption we could appease Russia by offering it a carrot, namely gas pipelines and mutual investments. We now see that the economic dependence goes both ways, making Germany vulnerable to what a dictator like Putin decides to do. The second mistake was the belief that investment in its own military was a waste of money. Germany has diverted hundreds of billions to other areas over the decades, because it relied on the assumption that its alliances would protect it - Trump and Brexit have harshly shown that this might not be the case -, or that it no longer had actual enemies left to fight.

In her defense, her options were logical and a lot of the money that would otherwise go to less productive sectors of the economy, such as defense, went into more useful ones like research and development. Russia has also bought a ton of German goods, although arguably it would have regardless. However, compounded with her disastrous energy policy, Merkel made Germany more dependent than ever, a weak regional power at best. She simply did not foresee a future like our present.

[+] tasubotadas|4 years ago|reply
> went into more useful ones like research and development.

What does Germany have to show here?

[+] oh_sigh|4 years ago|reply
How did Trump and Brexit show that German alliances wouldn't help in a crisis? Trump pushed Germany and other NATO states to meet their pledge of 2% GDP, and Brexit had nothing to do with NATO which is probably the most relevant treaty in a time like this.
[+] umpalumpaaa|4 years ago|reply
155 billion to be precise. It’s 100 billion in addition to what is spent this year already.
[+] anotheraccount9|4 years ago|reply
Germany was late in offering armament to Ukraine. Moreover, this move is defensive in nature. I would be very surprise to see Germany getting more involved in this conflict from its current dependence on natural gas.
[+] ng55QPSK|4 years ago|reply
Given the speed of german bureaucracy the money will be available to spend in 8...10 years.
[+] allisdust|4 years ago|reply
Honest question based on some of the comments current, past events:

Given the background of pacifist education enforced/encouraged for long by Allies post war in German schools, is it not possible to assume generations have been brainwashed into thinking that they can stay safe while the world burns.

Can such a populace take rational decisions when it comes to defence or offense?

I can honestly can't think of any reason for such bad decisions taken collectively like: 1) Getting into a deep trade relationship with a dictator 2) Assuming such relationship will keep the nation safe 3) Starving their own army of weapons and budget that their own chief of army says he can't guarantee safety of the nation: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-army-chief-fed-u...

[+] sebow|4 years ago|reply
Better late than never I guess...That's a lot of money but there's also a reason the nato quota is calculated as a percentage of GDP.Now let's just hope this money won't somehow go into the oligarch's pockets, as we've seen germany likes to spend money on russia way too often.(Remember NS2)
[+] redwood|4 years ago|reply
Wow congratulations Europe!
[+] markvdb|4 years ago|reply
This military budget increase being necessary is nothing to rejoice really.
[+] 4gotunameagain|4 years ago|reply
The only winners from war are oligarchs and the "defense" industry..
[+] mytailorisrich|4 years ago|reply
Double-edged sword for the US here if Europeans finally start to build up their own capability.

Also, not sure where that leaves France if Germany "wakes up" militarily.

[+] AniseAbyss|4 years ago|reply
If you put all the defense budgets of the EU together it dwarfs Russia. Sadly because of historical reasons we can't have a European army.
[+] aaaaaaaaaaab|4 years ago|reply
And maybe bring back nuclear power plants? Nah, that would actually make sense!
[+] yrgulation|4 years ago|reply
My respect for germany is through the roof.
[+] hestefisk|4 years ago|reply
It’s great to see Europe waking up to taking action although I think EUR 100B could be spent more constructively than buying guns and bullets.

Watching the crisis from afar (I’m based in Asia, but born in Europe), I can’t help but think how hypocritical Europe and US are right now.

1) Most EU countries right now open their borders with arms wide open to provide for Ukrainian refugees, help them find a job, and send food and clothes. We show basic human decency. Yet, when there was genocide in Syria, which forces 1000s of Syrian refugees to seek shelter in Europe, few countries (apart from Germany) wanted to help. In Denmark, my country of birth, locals were spitting at the refugees from the bridges crossing the highways where the refugees were walking. They were treated, by and large, in a hugely inhumane way. Nobody wanted them. The former Danish right wing government forces refugees to sleep in cold tents with very little space.

2) The US, UK, EU and the NATO allies have been swift and decisive (mostly) at imposing sanctions against Russia. Within days after the invasions, they will now be blocked from the global financial system. Don’t get me wrong, this is the right thing to do. But when the US decide to invade Iraq without a clear UN mandate (and later find out there were actually never any WMDs without any political repercussions) or when Israel conduct another carpet bombing of Gaza followed by further tightening of apartheid policies against Palestinian civilians, the West turn their back on the problem and dare not say a word.

3) The glorification of war and honour. Over the last few days, I’ve seen this photo circulate on social media of a famous Ukrainian boxer who is now out serving his country at the frontline, proud with a rifle in his hand. Yet at Ukrainian-Polish border, families are being split in two by border control so fathers and young men don’t leave the country, they have to stay and fight the enemy.

We are humane when it is convenient (Russia), idolise war heroes even thought 1000s will likely get killed in this country (have we never learned from the psychological damage to civilians and soldiers from the US atrocities, war crimes and aggression against civilians in Vietnam?), and turn a blind eye to breach of basic human rights in our own backyard when things get tough. I don’t want to troll, but it really bugs me how simple and utterly hypocritical we are in facing the tough questions. Putin is a madman and the invasion of Ukraine is awful. Yet I wish our politicians and we, citizens of the world’s richest and safest countries, could face some of the other real issues at stake.

[+] tonyedgecombe|4 years ago|reply
It will be ironic if after all Putin's complaints about NATO the response to this is to strengthen NATO's capabilities in Europe.
[+] microtonal|4 years ago|reply
That must have been a calculated risk of Putin. This was going to happen, besides neutral European countries reconsidering NATO membership (e.g. Sweden, Finland, Austria). Especially because they cannot join NATO once they are in a military conflict.

I can't imagine that he wouldn't have foreseen this. Except if he'd thought to replace leadership in Ukraine in a few days, Western countries would impose some sanctions, and would move on as usual (as happened after the annexation of Crimea and MH-17).

[+] sAbakumoff|4 years ago|reply
Yeah, and Biden plans to seek more than $770 billion in the 2023 defense budget while doing nothing to implement any significant item of the agenda he was running on.

Defense contractors are dancing and singing and praising the war while people die and suffer.

[+] ejb999|4 years ago|reply
yes, and also thanks to Biden, energy companies are now making record profits once again after being in the doldrums for years under trump; we are also now burning almost 25% more coal in the US under Biden than Trump.

People need to stop believing what Biden says he is going to do, and watch what what he actually does.

[+] sinyug|4 years ago|reply
When Trump was crying about the cozy Russia-Germany relationship[1] and talking about how NATO was not contributing its share, the fact checkers were busy concentrating on his tone rather than the substance of what he said.[2] They must be very pleased today that they were able to do that then.

> President Trump told NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg during a meeting in 2018 that the Western alliance, particularly Germany, is "totally controlled" by Russia through oil and gas deals.

> "We're supposed to protect you against Russia but they're paying billions of dollars to Russia?" Trump asked. "I think that's very inappropriate."

> "And the former Chancellor of Germany is the head of the pipeline company that is supplying the gas. Ultimately, Germany will have almost 70% of their country controlled by Russia with natural gas. So you tell me, is that appropriate? I've been complaining about this from the time I got in."

> Trump called on Germany to "step it up" on their contribution to NATO immediately, "not 10 years from now."

> "Germany as far as I am concerned is captive to Russia ... we're supposed to protect Germany while they are getting their energy from Russia, explain that," Trump asked the NATO Secretary-General.

> Trump called it "very unfair" to the United States and its taxpayers.

[1] FLASHBACK: President Trump Told NATO In 2018 That Germany Is A "Captive Of Russia" As Long As They're Buying Putin's Oil And Gas (https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2022/02/25/flashback...)

[2] FactChecking Trump’s NATO Remarks (https://www.factcheck.org/2019/12/factchecking-trumps-nato-r...)