[ontologiae]

I think most of the problems come from insufficient semantic power of actual language. Most programming language, even the most advanced don't manage time, don't manage locality, and don't fit in the brain representation human makes of the code. It's remarkably explained by Blackwell in his paper "Metaphors we Program By: Space, Action and Society in Java" https://www.ppig.org/papers/2006-ppig-18th-blackwell/

So frameworks try to manage this gap, and the only solution, IMO, is to invent language that integrate more advanced semantics to avoid the necessity of frameworks