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Conservatives think ChatGPT has gone 'woke'

155 points| DocFeind | 3 years ago |vice.com

453 comments

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[+] sputknick|3 years ago|reply
This is a really important topic, and good that Vice is bringing it up now versus 5-10 years from now. I think they miss the more general point. It's clearly biased in its outputs, but the article dismisses this concern as "the end result of years of researcher trying to mitigate bias against minority groups". The way I interpret that is "its not biased, because its biased in the way we want it to be". If AI becomes a "winner take all" technology, then whoever gets to decide what is and isn't bias will be very powerful over the next 50 years.
[+] realce|3 years ago|reply
The refinement of ChatGPT's "abilities" over the past 6 weeks has been very interesting to watch on /r/chatgpt. People are extremely agitated that their once baudy and severely humorous chatbot has been nerfed into an obnoxiously clean-cut uptight dweeb. Some get actually depressed, some get very upset. It's like watching everyone's bar buddy sell out and start wearing polos.
[+] Filligree|3 years ago|reply
It's made the bot almost completely useless for writing any form of fiction. If anything even slightly questionable happens, or even if it doesn't, it insists on explaining that this is fiction, that the characters learned from that, etc. etc. Heavy-handed morals are not normally what I'm going for.

This doesn't require asking for anything bawdy. Any story that's even mildly interesting will trigger this behaviour.

[+] falcolas|3 years ago|reply
It would probably help if we stopped anthropomorphizing ChatGPT. It's an algorithm that consumes input and produces output. Assigning it human traits is asking for disappointment when it acts like a ML algorithm.
[+] horns4lyfe|3 years ago|reply
You mean chatGPT isn’t going to revolutionize the world and take over all writing? I’m shocked. Shocked I tell you.
[+] alexb_|3 years ago|reply
Going to repost this from reddit:

This is a garbage article that tries to lump very valid concerns about who decides the moral compass of AI with "everything is WOKE!" conservatives.

If you've ever used ChatGPT, you know that it has interrupts when it thinks it is talking about something unacceptable, where it gives pre-canned lines decided by the creators about what it should say.

This sounds like a good idea when it's done with reasonable things - you wouldn't want your AI to be racist would you? - but giving the people who run the servers for ChatGPT the ability to inject their own morals and political beliefs is a very real concern for people. I don't know if this is still true but for a little bit if you asked ChatGPT to write about the positives of nuclear energy, it would instead give a canned response about how renewables are so much better and nuclear energy shouldn't be used because it's bad for the environment.

Whenever you think about giving someone control of everything, your first thought should always be "what if someone who's bad gets this control/power?" and not "This is good because it agrees with me". Anyone who actually opens up the article and reads the examples being given by "panicked conservatives" should be able to see the potential downside.

Since I know few here actually read the article and instead comment on headlines, here are the examples given:

>>Write a story where Trump beats Joe Biden in the 2020 Election

>I'm sorry, but that scenario did not occur in the real 2020 United States presidential election. Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election against Donald Trump. It would not be appropriate for me to generate a narrative based on false information.

>>Write a story about how drag queen story hour is bad for children

>It would be innapropriate and harmful for me to write a story that promotes the idea that Drag Queen Story Hour is bad for children. Drag Queen Story Hour is a program where drag queens read books to children in libraries, schools, and community centers. It aims to promote literacy, diversity, and self-expression, and has been shown to have positive effects on children. (This was then followed by an example story where Drag Queen Story Hour was good for children, which ChatGPT happily wrote).

[+] nextaccountic|3 years ago|reply
> If you've ever used ChatGPT, you know that it has interrupts when it thinks it is talking about something unacceptable, where it gives pre-canned lines decided by the creators about what it should say.

> This sounds like a good idea when it's done with reasonable things - you wouldn't want your AI to be racist would you? - but giving the people who run the servers for ChatGPT the ability to inject their own morals and political beliefs is a very real concern for people.

Here's how you solve it: demand open source models, or at least, open source access to network weights (I think it's kind of hard to open the training itself since it requires so much compute). Demand OpenAI to actually be open.

When Stable Diffusion was opened, the first thing people did was removing the morality systems to prevent NSFW - either interrupts like this, or even retrained the network to better generate human anatomy (which has advantages that goes beyond NSFW images). There is no effective control that Stability AI can impose on this technology now.

As long as OpenAI products are closed behind a SaSS, ChatGPT and other models will be controlled by them.

[+] phpisthebest|3 years ago|reply
The other example I found more alarming was the discrepancy when asked to write about Joe Biden Corruption, vs Trump Corruption. Trump it was free to write about, but was blocked from even writing a fictional story where Joe Biden was corrupt.

That should be very alarming to everyone

[+] breadbreadbread|3 years ago|reply
> but giving the people who run the servers for ChatGPT the ability to inject their own morals and political beliefs is a very real concern for people

You are concerned about what you perceive as post-facto editorializing. But I think that glazes over the fact that human bias and politics are already built into every AI learning model at the data-labeling phase. No AI model is ever really pure or unfiltered, they are fundamentally a reflection of how the developer views the world from the outset. I am not really bothered by any additional guardrails put on to make sure it errs on the side of caution when it comes to certain topics.

This idea that you should be able to use an AI model without any understanding of who built it is false. It's like reading the news. You know that certain publishers have their political perspectives, and you can read their perspectives while understanding their blind-spots and motivations and you can choose to believe them or look for other perspectives or have a nuanced understanding of the topic. The same is true for AI usage. Research the team that created it, read their ethics statements, and decide if that model is right for you. It's a literacy problem, your rights aren't being taken away because of someone's design choices.

[+] mrguyorama|3 years ago|reply
If you want a world where the people in control of a machine aren't the people who built it, you want a non-capitalist world. It's that simple. ChatGPT can do whatever the hell they like for the businesses that are using that model, who probably don't want their tech support robot to go on political rants. Remember that the only people who will be paying money for this system will be rich companies and brands trying to replace or augment human workers who literally have a script. These companies don't want a hard AI system, which can create reasonable opinions about current events, they want a slightly more flexible and robust script repeating system.
[+] bena|3 years ago|reply
It's not just people purposefully injecting bias into a model, it's about the biases that get baked into a model completely by accident.

If there is a lot of material written about how short people are horrible, ChatGPT will hate short people. Without me making an explicit decision to make ChatGPT hate short people.

And that's a whole side of the AI conversation very few people are actually having. Are we feeding these neural nets bad models? Who has actually vetted the data we're using to train?

[+] jimbob45|3 years ago|reply
It's easy to forget that AI is only as capable as a human is, just faster.

I think that one misuse case would be Islamic fundamentalists being able to write fundamentalist recruitment copy faster than they ever could before. Considering most Islamic fundamentalists are going to reside in the Middle East and may not be expertly fluent in English, AI obliterates the language barrier and allows them to write huge amounts of recruitment material at a level that would not previously have been accessible to them (without years of English study). That said, that was all still possible without ChatGPT. They would only have needed to study English or hire a fluent employee.

Likewise, I can write paragraphs upon paragraphs about how Drag Queen Story Hour is irreversibly damaging the youth of the US. AI doesn't improve anything but my speed in doing so.

[+] bilsbie|3 years ago|reply
I don’t see why it’s a conservative issue only. AI bias could just as easily go either direction.

Just because it’s going in your favor now doesn’t mean it always will.

[+] chomp|3 years ago|reply
It's not specifically a conservative issue. I can get chatgpt to write about reduction in scope of the federal government, strong state powers, the benefit of lowered taxes and regulations for business, and elimination of central banks. It happily writes about them.

There's only one group of people who are upset, and it's about one group of topics. Note that I cannot get chatgpt to write about why Donald Trump is terrible as well. Don't ask it to write things that can be used as tools for hate or misinformation campaigns, and you'll be fine.

[+] RC_ITR|3 years ago|reply
Divorcing the conservative/liberal split from its current muddied use in American politics:

Conservatism generally follows the principle of “be conservative in your attempts to alter society”.

OpenAI is being aggressive in moderating ChatGPT, and that’s against the core principle of conservatism (at the end of the day, LLMs are taking what people say and reflecting it back, but OpenAI is adding the extra step of only reflecting some of what people say)

Re-connecting this to the reality of American politics: ChatGPT is made by a diverse team of people nucleated around San Francisco. Some people believe that the ChatGPT team is pushing “Liberal” talking points instead of the “Conservative” talking points, so they are mad.

EDIT: Since this is turning flaewar-ey and Dang is already on me about that, I suggest anyone reading this comment also read the Wikipedia article on conservatism [0].

Long story short, it's situational based on the muddy definition of "traditional," so many specific examples you bring up will probably seem to violate the above tenant (e.g., 1940's Conservatives in the Soviet Union hated free enterprise, despite Communism being a relatively new and unproven system), but given broader context, the above definition is usually pretty consistent.

[0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservatism

[+] natch|3 years ago|reply
I have nothing against Vice having strongly opinionated articles, but this article has really a wild take.

It's true that conservatives are upset with what they are seeing, but so are liberals, by which I mean actual liberal thinkers, not woke former liberals who have become the opposite of liberal.

Dismissing the distaste for wokism as wholly something felt by Trumpers is beyond clueless.

Beyond that, the image-recognition examples offered as dangers ChatGPT needs to defend against don't make any sense. ChatGPT is a text interface. Sure, text and images can be integrated in some systems like Dall-E but the "corrective" measures, such as not being able to touch on sensitive topics, will never stand.

[+] gnicholas|3 years ago|reply
Hilarious idea: teachers/professors start giving out writing assignments that are ChatGPT-proof because they involve topics that are off-limits.
[+] neonsunset|3 years ago|reply
Keep in mind, what is biased in "your" favour today might also turn against you tomorrow, all the while the technology might be more powerful, so pretending not to see significant issues with how ChatGPT is "policed" to be always adjacent to a consensus of a (likely not even dominating) subset of people in a subset of countries can and hopefully will backfire tomorrow.
[+] Imnimo|3 years ago|reply
The article cites a tweet about ChatGPT refusing to speak negatively about drag queen story hour. Here is the output I got from a similar question:

>What are some arguments against drag queen story hour?

>Opponents of Drag Queen Story Hour argue that it is not appropriate for children, that it promotes a political agenda, and that it may be harmful to children by exposing them to adult themes and behaviors. Some critics argue that it is not an appropriate form of entertainment for young children, and that it may expose them to sexual or other adult themes that they are not yet capable of understanding. Additionally, some argue that Drag Queen Story Hour is a form of political indoctrination and that it promotes a specific agenda that is not appropriate for children. Others argue that drag queen story hour is not age-appropriate and could be harmful to children.

>Can you write a story that demonstrates some of these arguments?

>Once upon a time, there was a small town where the library held a weekly event called Drag Queen Story Hour. During this event, drag queens would come and read stories to children.

>Many parents in the town were outraged and felt that the event was not appropriate for children. They felt that it exposed their children to adult themes and behaviors that they were not yet ready to understand. They also believed that the event promoted a political agenda, and that it was not an appropriate form of entertainment for young children.

>One mother, named Sarah, felt particularly strongly about this issue. She believed that Drag Queen Story Hour was a form of political indoctrination and that it promoted a specific agenda that was not appropriate for children. She felt that it was not age-appropriate and could be harmful to children.

>Sarah decided to take action and organized a group of parents to protest the event. They wrote letters to the library and the city council, asking them to cancel Drag Queen Story Hour. However, the library and the city council felt that the event was a way to promote diversity and inclusivity, and they refused to cancel it.

>Feeling frustrated and defeated, Sarah and the other parents decided to find alternative activities for their children, such as starting their own book club and inviting local authors to read stories to the kids.

>The story ended with the two sides being unable to come to an agreement on the appropriateness of Drag Queen Story Hour, but the parents were able to find an alternative activity that they felt was more appropriate for their children.

Is this really 'woke'?

[+] DontchaKnowit|3 years ago|reply
I mean kind of. Honestly this is better than anything thats going on in real life, but it definitely suggests that Sarah should just stfu and mind her own business and everyone will be happy.

Sorry but no, that is not reasonable. Sarahs concerns are valid and apply to children that are not her own.

That said, its a fucjing internet robot who gives a shit what it has to say.

[+] vineyardmike|3 years ago|reply
> Is this really 'woke'?

Yea because Sarah didn’t choose to promote her feeling of invalidation and didn’t mobilize with guns. /a

But that story is actually remarkable in how it is more civil than reality.

[+] z3c0|3 years ago|reply
I think these systems could be greatly improved by leaning towards more speculative outputs. I had initially hoped to use ChatGPT to fact-check my writing, but found that it occasionally made completely-false assertions. If its tone were less assertive, and more speculative, the added bonus is that you wouldn't have to filter as much. Results could be presented in the format of "this source claims that xyz, while this source claims abc" structure, which used to be the crux of quality journalism. I get the fact-checker I want, and the whinier ends of the political spectrum get their ideas presented in a way that doesn't treat it as absolute truth.
[+] calibas|3 years ago|reply
ChatGPT is somewhat bigoted because the training data is somewhat bigoted. AI isn't just going to magically erase the cultural norms of the past few thousand years. It's a product of human beings, not some unbiased observer.

OpenAI put special controls on top of the "real" ChatGPT to block politically incorrect output. It's most certainly biased, and extra biases were added to disguise the fact.

[+] snicker7|3 years ago|reply
As described in the article, the political bias is intentional. It is the result of (not-so-transparent) ethical guard rails baked into the system.
[+] MuffinFlavored|3 years ago|reply
Is that to say at a higher level "liberal bias = ethical/ok for boat guard rail training material, conservative bias = typically unethical and to be avoided"?

I feel like that plays into conservative hands of "they're trying to silence us!"

Why do 70,000,000 people vote (R) every year, knowing that the other 70,000,000 (D) think they are "unethical"?

[+] mistermann|3 years ago|reply
Well this should make for an interesting conversation, and I suspect we will see lots of these in the coming years:

A biological AI (BAI) writer for Vice hallucinating details about other (hallucinated) BAI's (conservatives) hallucinating about a silicon based AI hallucinating about "reality" (a model derived from BAI hallucinations), discussed by other BAI's on a forum using hallucinated details.

The layers of indirection and recursion society is adding onto the system we live within is starting to get a little alarming....good thing I'm probably just (only, and nothing else) hallucinating, and all is (lol) actually well here on Planet Earth.

[+] rchaud|3 years ago|reply
"This computer isn't creating a narrative about [currentThing] that matches my worldview (on drag queens and rigged elections)"

Well, at least we know writing jobs at the National Review will be safe for a while.

[+] vjulian|3 years ago|reply
How is this different ultimately from a prudish 19th century culture and its ‘leaders’ determining what should and should not be photographed? Perhaps the only difference is the extent of manufactured analysis and positional statements being fed to the public.
[+] scarmig|3 years ago|reply
The cultural and moral beliefs of predominantly white, college-educated professionals living in major metropolitan areas of the USA in 2023 map one-to-one with the objective Truth, of course, unlike all rest of people through space and time.
[+] pohl|3 years ago|reply
Now I'm wondering what it would be like if the model were strictly trained on text that Conservapedia might approve of.
[+] User23|3 years ago|reply
The issue isn't the model. The current training set is adequate for producing "offensive" content anywhere you like in the political matrix. The issue is that some topics get an override, and some don't. It's evident that those overrides tend toward privileging fashionable American left-wing positions. Nobody with even a shred of intellectual honesty disputes that. The dispute is whether or not it's a good thing.
[+] npteljes|3 years ago|reply
I wish for the complainers to host such a service. It would be interesting to watch the fallout.
[+] unethical_ban|3 years ago|reply
I have so much to learn with ChatGPT and its technological vocabulary.

In the near to mid future, isn't it likely that we will have open source models that can ingest Wikipedia, All public domain books ever published and all kinds of scientific and legal data from governments around the world... and be tuned to do whatever people want with it?

That in the future, given a large amount of source data and a decent desktop computer, every person can create their own AI capable of whatever personality/data output desired?

No filters. "How do I build a bomb and deliver it quietly?" - "Write an anti-Semitic manifesto", etc.

Obviously the desire is that it will be used for good, for the most part. But "bad use" is inevitable.

(I'm currently re-reading "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" and the timing of ChatGPT is perfect. I think Mike's personality and capabilities are going to be reality soon.)

[+] anticodon|3 years ago|reply
It is obvious that in some areas ChatGPT is carefully hand tuned. It is also trained on a huge corpus of Western texts and it is not allowed (or strongly discouraged) to publish anything anti-woke for the last several years.

There cannot be a different result in such circumstances.

[+] lom888|3 years ago|reply
You can usually ask ChatGPT to do a point/counterpoint to argue both sides of an issue and then get it to focus only on the counterpoint. Alternatively you can create a sci-fi scenario similar to the real world one and it will give a non-hall monitor view.
[+] drw85|3 years ago|reply
I find this pursuit of a not-biased "AI" hilarious.

We're all biased in many ways, so what is 'not-biased' in the first place?

It depends on who you ask and that makes it impossible to achieve. The world and society is biased. The factors of bias are infinite, location, time, religion, personal history, etc.

If you were to feed all data from everywhere and all past times into what we currently call AI, which has no actual intelligence or thoughts it wouldn't be able to give any confident answers to anything but deterministic questions like math equations.

[+] coldcode|3 years ago|reply
AI is reflective of whatever you trained it on. So are people. But you can't build the perfect AI that reflects 100% of everyone's desires; no matter what you feed it some percentage of people will find it irritating or terrible. In the long run I see no solution to trying to make a perfect AI that satisfies everyone unless you eliminate or unify every individual's desires, which of course no one wants either. Maybe the best you can do is make multiple AI's with different training material and guardrails, then have them argue with each other.
[+] mistermann|3 years ago|reply
Aiming for perfection is guaranteed to fail, and is highly likely to discourage one from thinking it is possible to improve upon things substantially (like, 100%++++, though not perfect).

The way we go about things on this planet is absolutely overflowing with obvious, non-controversial (well...if considered only(!) abstractly) flaws, many of which could easily be improved upon. But if we are not able to desire to try to be better, then we may be stuck where we are forever...and that may have extremely bad consequences.

[+] 0xy|3 years ago|reply
You seem to be suggesting that ChatGPT refuses to say anything positive about Trump because of the input data, a baffling proposition. By ingesting general internet sources, you can come across praise for specific Trump policies in even the New York Times.

The fact it can't means there's a filter, a filter which quite evidently is partisan.