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Compact holographic sound fields enable rapid one-step assembly of matter in 3D

288 points| taubek | 3 years ago |science.org | reply

72 comments

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[+] shadowgovt|3 years ago|reply
This is one of those cool ideas that is much easier to grasp with some animated visuals. I haven't found one for this specific application, but adjacent work in using sound to move small objects is seen at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpNbyfxxkWE , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MXVSdXZzpc , and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzWP-NL3Lck

Controlling the motion involves a lot of prediction and wave modeling, which should be a perfect application for high-performance computing.

[+] rsingla|3 years ago|reply
In the Supplementary Materials, there's a set of example videos of this work in action. In particular, the helix shape is pretty cool to see form in (essentially) the blink of an eye.
[+] achalkley|3 years ago|reply
Reminds me of Kryptonian tech in Man of Steel
[+] ge96|3 years ago|reply
drop it down to mems mirror like dmd
[+] calebio|3 years ago|reply
This kinda reminds me of Terence McKenna talking about his experience with DMT.

He met "self-replicating machine elves". One of them told him, "don't be stuck in shock/wonder", and "do what we're doing".

Then he noticed that these 'beings' were creating various 'physical' objects in front of him with sound. Like they were "singing" these objects into existence. He called it, "glossolalia", or "speaking in tongues".

Through his DMT trips he apparently learned to use different sounds to create objects in front of him. Slight changes in the sound changed the appearance of the object.

Not that I necessarily believe him, but it peaks my imagination in fun ways.

[+] IIAOPSW|3 years ago|reply
If you ever do psychedelics, try out a tone generator while on the trip. https://www.szynalski.com/tone-generator/

In particular the 20-100 hz range.

There's a simple explanation for all of this. The sound wave frequencies are about coincident with the brain wave frequencies used in representing conscious thought. Signals of audio and visual perception in the brain are meant to be similar, you want to recognize the same object as the cause of both light and sound signals. So perhaps information in the optical nerve is serialized in a manner that makes the wave form similar to sound waves coming from the same direction and same characteristic length scale. Of course on psychedelics you can use sound or perhaps even blinking lights to create erroneous perceptions.

[+] RangerScience|3 years ago|reply
There was an art piece (at Burning Man, where else haha) that replicated this to some degree - simply a chill couch/bed thing that'd comfortably fit about five, with headset microphones and a projector, which'd visualize the sound.

And... however they put it together, it was magic. You really did feel like you were singing shapes into existence with your friends.

[+] dekhn|3 years ago|reply
Many people see DMT elves. You can hear some of McKenna's quotes in Shpongle's songs ("A New Way to Say Hoo-ray".

And of course, in the Silmarillion, Eru Iluvatar "sings" the universe into form and creates deities that form harmonies (and then, dissonance).

[+] akomtu|3 years ago|reply
I've seen a similar explanation of the nature of thoughts: "the world of thoughts is the world of sound, each thought appears as a hollow shape emitting a unique sound, which appears to support that shape". In modern teems, that's very similar to a radiospace filled with signals and noise, each signal encoding a shape, everyone has a transmitter and a receiver that uses some well known method to translate shapes to signals. It helps that the signals space has infinitely many dimensions.
[+] motohagiography|3 years ago|reply
Would this also work by using the accoustic field on the material that instead of air, was suspended in a liquid? It seems like it's using the relative densities of the materials anyway, so whether it's sound through air or another medium seems equivalent.
[+] fermuch|3 years ago|reply
Figure 6 shows the method with gel particles. If I'm interpreting it right, it's suspended on a liquid (I most likely am wrong).
[+] nbpname|3 years ago|reply
Interesting!

The current design seems to uses 3 transducers at 2.25 MHz with a static phase shifter added on top of the transducers. Then they capture floating / dropping particles which are moving past the design that they want to be printing.

I am currently working on building a similar mechanism as a pet project, inspired by the SonicSurface[1], with the goal of having a dynamic hologram while not requiring a huge computer hidden in the back.

[1] https://www.instructables.com/SonicSurface-Phased-array-for-...

[+] rdevsrex|3 years ago|reply
One more step on the road to programmable matter.
[+] polishdude20|3 years ago|reply
I can imagine this being used with some form of acoustically hardening resin. Put it in a container where the walls are ultrasonic transducers and then make the wave interact in such a way as to create acoustic hotspots that harden the material
[+] space_fountain|3 years ago|reply
I've thought this would be cool to with radio heating. The wavelengths are smaller so you should be able to get better accuracy
[+] zan2434|3 years ago|reply
I don't think that's even necessary! You could use this acoustic technique to shape ordinary light-curing resin and then flash with UV light to harden it.
[+] loa_in_|3 years ago|reply
This combined with zero gravity seems most promising
[+] p1esk|3 years ago|reply
What do you mean? For VR?
[+] julius|3 years ago|reply
So they are using sound waves to form very exact force-fields in 3D. But when you throw matter in there, would that not interact and reflect all the waves in unpredictable ways, destroying the very exact force-field pattern they are trying to achieve?
[+] DennisP|3 years ago|reply
Did everybody skip over the part about it working with biological cells? This seems like a big step towards printing organs.
[+] triptych|3 years ago|reply
One step closer to transporter technology
[+] sdesalas|3 years ago|reply
One step closer to hologram technology... "Help me Obi-wan you're our only hope."
[+] shkolarac|3 years ago|reply
And now just do it with microwave and you have instant 3d printer :)
[+] midjji|3 years ago|reply
This is a very cool idea, I hope it scales
[+] jakedub4d2|3 years ago|reply
All this math. Thank God for science.
[+] haupt|3 years ago|reply
Nobody tell Ted Faro.
[+] inanutshellus|3 years ago|reply
Tea. Earl Grey. Hot.
[+] cwkoss|3 years ago|reply
It occurred to me last week that phrase is prompt engineering. He is giving the essential info to specify what he wants presumably because a shorter specification would yield a different result.

I wonder if star trek replicators are deterministic.

Does Picards frequent ordering of Tea Early Grey Hot make the probability of someone ordering "tea" more likely to be TEGH, and thus if Picard ordered TEGH frequently enough he would eventually be able to just say "tea"? Do replicators do continuous training or is the prompt inference engine static?

[+] Roverlord|3 years ago|reply
"I'm sorry, but I am an AI language model and do not have the ability to make or serve tea. Is there anything else I can assist you with?"

But since it gives different results for different people, has anyone actually received a cup of tea?

[+] midoridensha|3 years ago|reply
Earl Grey tea on command would be nice, but Quark's holosuites would be much better.
[+] AceJohnny2|3 years ago|reply
Well I just found the name of my new sci-fi technology.