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Show HN: Sail a historical full-rigged ship in real global weather

359 points| Lefuz | 3 years ago |thapen.itch.io

This is a simulator of a frigate from about 1800. It has realistic physics, tuned to match historical performance. The UI is based around commands given in period naval language. Rather than use the current weather, it has a full year's weather data (for 1980 - taken from https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.ncep.reanalysis2.html). This allows the weather to change realistically under time acceleration.

To learn the basics of handling a square-rigged ship, start the "Harbour" scenario, click on the instructions button at the bottom left, and follow the instructions to try to get out of Portsmouth harbour.

To go for a long sail, start the "The World" scenario. Open the map, control+click anywhere on it to move there; control+click on the compass at the bottom left to turn the ship to that heading; then activate travel acceleration at the bottom right.

It's a simulator more than a game - think MS flight simulator. There's no sinking, but you can lose sails or spars in high winds. It's windows only.

This was released a couple of years ago, but this is an updated version from the end of January. See the devlog (https://thapen.itch.io/painted-ocean/devlog) for the changes. You can also find some discussions there on historical sailing performance numbers.

70 comments

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inasio|3 years ago

This is a perfect use case for VR, specifically crappy VR, motion sickness is now a feature

jesperwe|3 years ago

We apparently share the same humor :) As an ex charter sailing yacht skipper and VR developer, this comment made my morning!

kunwon1|3 years ago

I've always been interested in sailing. I'm from Illinois. I once went to Jamaica and sailed a small catamaran for several hours on a protected bay and had great fun. For years afterwards I was reading sailing textbooks and dreaming about it, but given my location, I don't want to put money into it

I've played some sailing games and had fun, but they weren't simulations. I've never tried a sailing simulator. This one looks great, and I'll try it out, if I can make it run on Linux. (I notice you say that it's Windows-only, I take that as a challenge)

rcthompson|3 years ago

Since you've said elsewhere in the thread that you want to sail solo, I might also suggest getting into windsurfing. A windsurfer is a solo craft and smaller and more portable than a sailboat (no trailer required, just a roof rack), and can be used in smaller and shallower lakes. Especially if you're interested in the mechanics and physics of sailing, windsurfing is great for that, since you manipulate the sail manually and use it to do everything, including steering (no rudder).

glitchcrab|3 years ago

I've been sailing since the age of 10, and teaching it since the age of 18 (on a volunteer basis, not as a career); I'm now 36. I didn't grows up near the coast here in the UK so a lot of my early years were spent sailing on lakes - it's worth seeing if you have options like this near you. It's not a terribly expensive sport to get started with; you certainly don't need your own boat!

tmcinerney4|3 years ago

The wind off Chicago is some of the best in the US for sailing. its cold, but its great. In fact, we have produced some of the most competitive small boat sailors in the world, and have even hosted big boat stuff like the americas cup.

I used to be a race coach for small boat sailing - happy to give lessons

If you want to go sailing this summer, Id be more than happy to show you how!

wizzledonker|3 years ago

> I notice you say that it's Windows-only, I take that as a challenge

It runs under WINE with no issues

beefield|3 years ago

> but given my location, I don't want to put money into it

You made me a bit curious, why not? Illinois seems to have sailing opportunities in many places, and with a good drysuit or wetsuit even dinghy sailing in colder climates is fine. And if you still do not fancy swimming, there are small keelboats you can handle on your own relatively easily. (Take your time to learn in easy winds and preferably a teacher of some sort, though)

kombine|3 years ago

I'm also interested in running it on Linux, would be great if the game officially supported running in Wine.

bradhe|3 years ago

> I've always been interested in sailing. I'm from Illinois.

Almost a haiku!

roflyear|3 years ago

Lake sailing is out of the question? You can probably get a small dinghy or hobie cat for free (you'll need to do work on it).

Or join a yacht club on a lake and make friends :)

gavmor|3 years ago

In two clicks I had it running with Wine. Not a problem.

wbl|3 years ago

The world's biggest lake is right next to you!

thinkingkong|3 years ago

Having been an actual professional tallship sailor in another life, I can somewhat guarantee the lack of buckling knees, seasickness, need to go aloft (climb the mast), and sleep in cramped quarters will make the virtual experience slightly more approachable.

These effects only last for about 48 hours. Pure joy after that.

webnrrd2k|3 years ago

This is really cool!

I'm a few books into the Aubry/Maturin novels by Patrick O'Brien (highly recommended! The movie Master & Commander is based on them).

This should help to get a better feel for the ships and the battles!

parkersweb|3 years ago

I’ve loved this series for many years - highly recommended.

If, like me, you’re unfamiliar with ship terminology I’d suggest not getting too hung up on understanding exactly what bit of the ship he’s talking about. There’s lots of great historical detail - but O’Brian also tells a fabulous story.

Lefuz|3 years ago

Yes, those books were one of the main inspirations for making this, and a lot of stuff in them made more sense after working on it.

telesilla|3 years ago

>Master & Commander

I had no idea I would enjoy this film as much as I did. Highly recommend to all explorer and adventurous types.

davidw|3 years ago

I'm wondering if the game requires you to know all the sail names. That could be a big impediment to doing things in it! It certainly adds some difficulty in even reading those books.

jeffreyrogers|3 years ago

If you enjoyed that series you might also enjoy the Otto Prohaska series by John Biggins. It's about a submarine captain in WWI, so doesn't touch on sailing too much (well the 4th book does), but similar maritime themes. Probably the best series of novels I've read.

VBprogrammer|3 years ago

It's only on hacker news that I could find recommendations for historic naval fiction!

Naga|3 years ago

Yes! I've read and reread them many, many times. There's nothing more comforting to me than picking up one of those books. I've never actually finished the series, I don't think I'll ever be read for the ending.

fcatalan|3 years ago

Nice! I dreamt about making exactly this for years, also after reading Patrick O'Brien. Learned some 3D modeling, tried a few game engines, thought a lot about water rendering and bought a very nice book: "Seamanship in the Age of Sail". But I always got distracted by other interests. Will try it for sure.

Lefuz|3 years ago

The seamanship book was a reference for a lot of this.

mypalmike|3 years ago

For anyone interested in a sailing adventure on a real tall ship in real "real global weather", I can heartily recommend booking a journey on the Oosterschelde (https://www.dutchtallship.com/oosterschelde/). I did a 5 day trip last summer and it was a unique, fun, physical, and educational experience.

rixed|3 years ago

Or alternatively, if you happen to be in western Europe, on the replica of a frigate from 1703 the Shtandart - also a bit cheaper than the Oosterschelde (https://www.shtandart.eu/).

focusedone|3 years ago

Sweet! I finished the Hornblower series late last year and couldn't find anything like this. Can't wait to try it!

holtkam2|3 years ago

This looks awesome. Will definitely try it out.

Also, does anyone remember Empire Total War from back around 2011? One of my favorite games of all time despite its millions of issues. This brought back some fond memories of high school, getting back from class and running back home to battle some 18th century French warships…

bmer|3 years ago

Something I have been wishing for: a game where pre-GPS-based navigation is a (possibly, the) major mechanic.

uhhyeahdude|3 years ago

Yes! Absolutely! I’ve wanted a Polynesian voyaging game for ages, and I’ve always imagined the navigation would be integral, as it was sometimes more impressive than the actual journey IMO

rerdavies|3 years ago

Fun!

Out of curiosity, is it possible to tack with a square rig, or do you always have to jibe? I've tried all kinds of strategies, including dropping all sails at 11 knots, and I just can't make it through irons.

Lefuz|3 years ago

You can tack, but usually you can't do it just with the rudder. As you are turning towards the wind, keep the topsail braced up (and loosen the headsails). You need to be able to turn far enough into the wind for the topsail to be aback. After that the wind blowing on the topsail should, hopefully, be enough to push you around the rest of the way; you might come to a stop, or be making sternway, but you should eventually go round through the wind.

Edit: the tutorial level, getting out of harbour, is practice for this.

rerdavies|3 years ago

Ok. Had to read Harland's Seamanship in the Age of Sailing to figure it out.

She's a "dull" one -- unable to tack without making sternway, which definitely is not a compliment. But many ships apparently could not tack without making sternway, so this not an inaccurate part of the simulation.

Applying all the tips and tricks in Seamanship, I can now at least get her head to wind before losing leeway. (Quite a few sail adjustments).

Wearing is easy enough (a 270 degree jibing turn). So I'm off to see if I can "boxhaul" her to change tacks. :-)

tmcinerney4|3 years ago

I've always been curious on most efficient points of sail, and the envelope for tall ships like this. Would love to contribute!

herewulf|3 years ago

Looks very neat. If you aren't going to work on it again, then perhaps you would consider publishing the source code also?

swsdsailor|3 years ago

Looks great! I had a very similar idea but with a sloop, I look forward to playing this.

Already__Taken|3 years ago

Loved this, finally remembered how to tack the thing from a trip on Morgenster

Lefuz|3 years ago

I'm glad you liked it. I'd be happy to know about anything from its behaviour that feels badly off from a real tall ship.

cyanbane|3 years ago

Very cool idea. Can't wait to try.

em-bee|3 years ago

the download doesn't seem to work on firefox, even with all adblockers disabled

em-bee|3 years ago

ah, it wasn't firefox, but apparently itch.io doesn't like the country i am in. it worked with a proxy

dt5702|3 years ago

I love this!

Y_Y|3 years ago

[deleted]

tpmx|3 years ago

I were a [Chinese|Russian] agent tasked with how to steal credentials from as many large western companies as possible, this is how I would do it.

"It's probably safe to run that .exe"

8organicbits|3 years ago

Software distribution surely has risks, any reason this jumps out as especially risky to you?

fijiaarone|3 years ago

I think there was a typo in the title. Shouldn’t that read “Watch animated TV and click buttons in the comfort of your home”