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daedalus_f | 2 years ago

If your coin meets the Howie test it’s a security and must be registered with the SEC. If you go to the SEC and say “hey, please register my security so I can scam some people”, and they say no, your security doesn’t stop being a security, it’s just not a registered security. Going on to cry about them then prosecuting you for operating an unregistered securities exchange is purile.

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fallingknife|2 years ago

Your example is idiotic because nobody is claiming that Coinbase is a scam (if they were the FBI would handle it, not the SEC), and because they are a licensed broker dealer. If particular crypto token is a scam, then they can say "you can't register token X because it's a scam." But they aren't saying that. They are just saying you can't register any tokens at all. If they can't be registered as securities, then how can they be securities?

arcticbull|2 years ago

For what it's worth their license is inactive and they are not operating in the capacity of a broker-dealer. They acquired the license in 2018, probably as a hedge just in case, but they are not using it.

After all, they are making the case that nothing they list are securities, so if that's true, they wouldn't fall under their broker-dealer license in the first place.

Parent is correct, a broker-dealer may not facilitate the trade of unregistered securities except to accredited investors. So unless the IRS accepts the registration, they would be in violation anyways. Which is why they're pushing the argument nothing they facilitate the trade in is a security at all and therefore exempt from registration.

I didn't read the parent comment as saying that coinbase was operating a scam, but rather that just because ICO A tries to register and fails doesn't make it somehow 'not a security' but instead that it remains an unregistered security. This is true. And in that case it could only be sold (with or without coinbase) to accredited investors.

> If they can't be registered as securities, then how can they be securities?

Simple. Not all securities are suitable for registration. A security that cannot be registered remains a security, it simply cannot be sold to individuals who are not accredited investors. And selling it to the general public would be a violation of the Securities Exchange Act.

Is a car that cannot be registered because it's not street legal somehow not a car? The fact your car fails its emissions check doesn't change its fundamental character. But it does make it unlawful to put on a highway. The DMV isn't bound to accept the registration of 'anything deemed to be a car' and if they refuse, it somehow becomes something else.

Similarly, the SEC isn't bound to accept the registration of 'anything that passes the Howey test' - quite the opposite. After all that would mean any company whose initial S-1 application is rejected could claim that their shares are now somehow actually a commodity so yolo. But that's not how this works. At all.

> They are just saying you can't register any tokens at all.

Yep.

And if the DMV said I couldn't register electric tricycles as street legal vehicles, well, I can't just go ahead and start driving them around can I? No matter my personal opinion on the matter, I'm still going to get pulled over.

Like Brian.

daedalus_f|2 years ago

The SEC’s position is very clear - they could be registered as securities and are securities but the SEC is not going to register them because they would like crypto to go away.

Also a licence to operate as a broker does not permit you to operate as an exchange. They are very different things, separated in traditional finance to prevent the sort of shenanigans (like trading against your own customers) that crypto exchanges get up to.