Just went to the 'Programming' lemmy/beehaw and the first thing I see is a post about how they have had to defederate from some instances because of a lack of proper mod tools, trolls and bad actors.
> these two instances’ open registration policy, which is extremely problematic for us given how federation works and how trivial it makes trolling, harassment, and other undesirable behavior;
> unfortunate reality we’ve also found is we just don’t have the tools or the time here to parse out all the good from all the bad. all we have is a nuke and some pretty rudimentary mod powers that don’t scale well. we have a list of improvements we’d like to see both on the moderation side of Lemmy and federation if at all possible–but we’re unanimous in the belief that we can’t wait on what we want to be developed here.
One of the biggest issues with the fediverse imo is moderation. People will literally create blacklists of sites, and if you don't follow the blacklist you'll get added to it. You end up in these situations where there are completely separate versions of the fediverse and the largest instances will often not be able to talk to each other.
At least before Elon bought Twitter I know the most active (depending on how you count metrics) site was poa.st, and this was on a mastodon.social blacklist, which was one of the other major sites, and every site had their own list. I know people would sometimes have 4 or 5 accounts so that they could talk to everyone they wanted or as insurance in case the current admin got bored and closed the site.
I of course support the idea of a federated reddit, but there are a lot of problems that exist in the community
Beehaw was around a long time before Lemmy took the spotlight, and they explicitly have tried to have a high-moderation community with a distinct character. It wouldn't surprise me if they continue to defederate any instance with open registration.
There are other programming communities on other servers that will likely become the actual replacement for r/programming.
EDIT: The "What is Beehaw?" post in their sidebar[0] is a really enlightening introduction to the community, and also quite interesting for developing an understanding of the fediverse as a whole. This isn't going to be a drop-in replacement for Reddit because the admins will all have very different visions of the kinds of communities they want to create. I didn't end up deciding to join Beehaw, but reading their post made me very hopeful for the future of the fediverse as a whole.
Moderation in the fediverse (inc. Mastodon & Lemmy) means defederating from "problematic" instances, where problematic is defined in the rules of the server doing the federating server (which appears to be documented at https://beehaw.org/instances)
This means moderation happens at a community & instance level rather than global moderation.
Please correct me if I'm missing something - I'm quite new to Mastodon & the fediverse like I'm sure many are!
This has been my primary concern about federated reddit. With mastodon etc, the defederation stuff is tolerable because you aren't as likely to have any reason to care about the instance defederating from you anyway.
For instance, the free-speech instances weren't going to be interested in dealing with the typical Twitter refugee anyway, and both would be content in their own corner.
But with federated forums this changes, as now you're expecting users from other instances to form a community with your users, so you're heavily incentivised to only work with instances who place the same emphasis on the rules, and unless each "clique" is fine with duplicating all the common forum topics for their own users, the result is that a very small group of people gets to take everyone's content hostage to impose their own will on the community.
So we're back to the same Reddit issue of a few people controlling the majority of the content.
And there you have it. Reddit has solved both performance / scalability and moderation, and thinking it can be solved by going distributed / federated is naive. Every Reddit alternative has failed / is not as successful is because of this.
That's what has turned me off on the whole fediverse thing. Too much time spent on figuring out who's not going to talk to whom and who is going to be banned from where. I am old enough to remember the old time internet forums. It wasn't always pretty. It wasn't always clean. There were trolls. There were flamewars. But people spent most of the effort to connect and build, not on banning each other and walling off. For me personally, a collection of 100 safe spaces, cross-banning each other, is not something I want to deal with, and defeats the whole purpose.
Maybe it's my own problem, but I believe a lot of people have the same problem:
My biggest issue about this is that I'm too lazy to learn how it works. I don't understand what "federation" and "defederating" mean in this context. For Reddit I have terms like:
subreddit - a board, like in a forum
mod - a mod, just like in a forum again
karma - useless internet point
and that's about all I need to know. I just don't have the incentive to learn what federation, defederating, instances, etc are, but they seem to somehow can affect what content I can see or whether I'll get banned. This demotivates me even further.
Of course if it becomes a mainstream platform or all my friends are using it then I'll learn these concepts. But not before that.
That's because beehaw is essentially a giant safe zone and they don't suffer trolls. They got too many trolls from outside so they decided to cut bait.
Beehaw became a hub for the exodus largely through a misunderstanding—they were already active when Lemmy exploded, so a lot of the exiles found their way into their communities, but Beehaw's culture is in a lot of respects incompatible with Reddit's. It was only a matter of time before they decided preserving their community was more important than sheltering all of Reddit's exiles.
I highly recommend reading Beehaw's history that they link from their sidebar. It helped me better understand the value proposition of the fediverse, and goes a long way towards explaining their perspective on the necessity of defederating the large instances:
Just remember, if you want to interact with both [email protected] and [email protected] (edit: and have an account on either!), you need two accounts, because beehaw.org defederated lemmy.world, funnily enough, because of lacking mod-tools (part of the reason of the Reddit uproar).
I mean, I have no huge interest in this battle but if you are on neither you can certainly federate with both.
This is a huge advantage of a large number of smaller servers, defederation as a policy decision by your instance administrator can be solved by moving to a new one without nearly as much trouble if you disagree with it.
The huge disadvantage (or advantage as it evolves) is that [email protected] and [email protected] (made up instances) have different membership and moderation.
It will be interesting to see how that goes, I expect niche topics to end up accumulating on one or two servers to gain enough membership while huge topics end up with more serious siloing by instance.
The poor showing of migrated communities - both low volume of migrations, and poor performance of the servers running them, isn’t helping the cause.
Like, I look at that list and the broken-overloaded lemmys running them and I can’t help but think this is why Reddit is successful and will continue to be successful. Because very, very few will put up with such a poor experience the alternatives offer.
Of course, if there’s some serious effort put in asap into the usability, stability and overall experience of the decentralised communities approach, then Reddit may falter. I’m not optimistic.
Tô be fair, Reddit had a long time to grow organically, it didn't just spawn with millions of users overnight - same for most subreddits.
Still, users now expect an active community and a fast and reliable website right now, not in 10 years.
Lemmy/Kbin/whatever is not going to _replace_ Reddit today, and I don't think they ever meant to replace it all at once... but maybe they can keep growing and eventually get there.
The top post on the most well known Lemmy instance (Lemmy.ml) is an announcement from the server admin that Lemmy.ml is now running on a dedicated machine, with 6 cores and 32 gb ram.
Good for them, but this is supposed to be the Reddit replacement? A forum that was, until recently, just running on some guy’s computer? I know there are other instances but are there any serious ones?
Shameless plug: I have created https://infosec.pub/c/exploitdev, a community inspired by /r/netsec, /r/vrd and /r/ReverseEngineering (no relation to any of these and I am not the admin of infosec.pub either) dedicated to technical security research content. The instance also has other infosec-related communities which I hope will get traction as well.
[+] [-] unclekev|2 years ago|reply
The irony.
> https://beehaw.org/post/567170
> these two instances’ open registration policy, which is extremely problematic for us given how federation works and how trivial it makes trolling, harassment, and other undesirable behavior;
> unfortunate reality we’ve also found is we just don’t have the tools or the time here to parse out all the good from all the bad. all we have is a nuke and some pretty rudimentary mod powers that don’t scale well. we have a list of improvements we’d like to see both on the moderation side of Lemmy and federation if at all possible–but we’re unanimous in the belief that we can’t wait on what we want to be developed here.
[+] [-] guywithahat|2 years ago|reply
At least before Elon bought Twitter I know the most active (depending on how you count metrics) site was poa.st, and this was on a mastodon.social blacklist, which was one of the other major sites, and every site had their own list. I know people would sometimes have 4 or 5 accounts so that they could talk to everyone they wanted or as insurance in case the current admin got bored and closed the site.
I of course support the idea of a federated reddit, but there are a lot of problems that exist in the community
[+] [-] lolinder|2 years ago|reply
There are other programming communities on other servers that will likely become the actual replacement for r/programming.
EDIT: The "What is Beehaw?" post in their sidebar[0] is a really enlightening introduction to the community, and also quite interesting for developing an understanding of the fediverse as a whole. This isn't going to be a drop-in replacement for Reddit because the admins will all have very different visions of the kinds of communities they want to create. I didn't end up deciding to join Beehaw, but reading their post made me very hopeful for the future of the fediverse as a whole.
[0] https://beehaw.org/post/107014
[+] [-] jakecopp|2 years ago|reply
Moderation in the fediverse (inc. Mastodon & Lemmy) means defederating from "problematic" instances, where problematic is defined in the rules of the server doing the federating server (which appears to be documented at https://beehaw.org/instances)
This means moderation happens at a community & instance level rather than global moderation.
Please correct me if I'm missing something - I'm quite new to Mastodon & the fediverse like I'm sure many are!
[+] [-] dotnet00|2 years ago|reply
For instance, the free-speech instances weren't going to be interested in dealing with the typical Twitter refugee anyway, and both would be content in their own corner.
But with federated forums this changes, as now you're expecting users from other instances to form a community with your users, so you're heavily incentivised to only work with instances who place the same emphasis on the rules, and unless each "clique" is fine with duplicating all the common forum topics for their own users, the result is that a very small group of people gets to take everyone's content hostage to impose their own will on the community.
So we're back to the same Reddit issue of a few people controlling the majority of the content.
[+] [-] kibwen|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] Cthulhu_|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] smsm42|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] raincole|2 years ago|reply
My biggest issue about this is that I'm too lazy to learn how it works. I don't understand what "federation" and "defederating" mean in this context. For Reddit I have terms like:
subreddit - a board, like in a forum
mod - a mod, just like in a forum again
karma - useless internet point
and that's about all I need to know. I just don't have the incentive to learn what federation, defederating, instances, etc are, but they seem to somehow can affect what content I can see or whether I'll get banned. This demotivates me even further.
Of course if it becomes a mainstream platform or all my friends are using it then I'll learn these concepts. But not before that.
[+] [-] lost_tourist|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] bbotond|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] jrflowers|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] lolinder|2 years ago|reply
I highly recommend reading Beehaw's history that they link from their sidebar. It helped me better understand the value proposition of the fediverse, and goes a long way towards explaining their perspective on the necessity of defederating the large instances:
https://beehaw.org/post/107014
[+] [-] camdenlock|2 years ago|reply
One doesn’t come across such intense blindness of self like that very often. Steer clear.
[+] [-] Cthulhu_|2 years ago|reply
I'm reading another instance of "eternal september" in this post.
[+] [-] Semaphor|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] neltnerb|2 years ago|reply
This is a huge advantage of a large number of smaller servers, defederation as a policy decision by your instance administrator can be solved by moving to a new one without nearly as much trouble if you disagree with it.
The huge disadvantage (or advantage as it evolves) is that [email protected] and [email protected] (made up instances) have different membership and moderation.
It will be interesting to see how that goes, I expect niche topics to end up accumulating on one or two servers to gain enough membership while huge topics end up with more serious siloing by instance.
[+] [-] groceryheist|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] quaintdev|2 years ago|reply
The only advantage(?) Reddit had over these was a user could have feed from all these communities which is still possible with RSS
Edit: I want to know where r/selfhosted ended up, anyone knows?
[+] [-] lolinder|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] yardstick|2 years ago|reply
The poor showing of migrated communities - both low volume of migrations, and poor performance of the servers running them, isn’t helping the cause.
Like, I look at that list and the broken-overloaded lemmys running them and I can’t help but think this is why Reddit is successful and will continue to be successful. Because very, very few will put up with such a poor experience the alternatives offer.
Of course, if there’s some serious effort put in asap into the usability, stability and overall experience of the decentralised communities approach, then Reddit may falter. I’m not optimistic.
[+] [-] fdgjgbdfhgb|2 years ago|reply
Still, users now expect an active community and a fast and reliable website right now, not in 10 years.
Lemmy/Kbin/whatever is not going to _replace_ Reddit today, and I don't think they ever meant to replace it all at once... but maybe they can keep growing and eventually get there.
[+] [-] oehtXRwMkIs|2 years ago|reply
Please tell me this is a joke.
[+] [-] treyd|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] Eupolemos|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] icapybara|2 years ago|reply
Good for them, but this is supposed to be the Reddit replacement? A forum that was, until recently, just running on some guy’s computer? I know there are other instances but are there any serious ones?
[+] [-] jonathanyc|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] tomstockmail|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] czpl|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] bboygravity|2 years ago|reply
Can't wait for phpBB and YaBB style re-replacements of Reddit.
[+] [-] tech234a|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] lolinder|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] udunadan|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] lexandstuff|2 years ago|reply
Please let us know when we can access our contributions again.
[+] [-] jcz_nz|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] fermentation|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] redmerchant2|2 years ago|reply
So many weebs with minor proficiency attacking and berating posters.
[+] [-] Thorrez|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] unknown|2 years ago|reply
[deleted]
[+] [-] psychphysic|2 years ago|reply
The defederation wars have already begun [0][1]
[0] https://beehaw.org/post/567170
[1] https://lemmy.sdf.org/post/69543
[+] [-] michaelnoguera|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] Gareth321|2 years ago|reply
[+] [-] unknown|2 years ago|reply
[deleted]
[+] [-] shostack|2 years ago|reply