[aaronscott]

> Another simple risk mitigation step we take, that we believe to be unique to OceanGate is that we draw a small vacuum on the inside of the sub at the start of each dive. This step verifies the integrity of the low-pressure O-ring seal and eliminates the risk of leaks

I wonder what that low-pressure o-ring is sealing. I assume the vacuum would only simulate a one atmosphere differential, so that o-ring must not be sealing something exposed to the external pressures at the depths they go down to.

[noduerme]

One thing I'm curious about, as someone who knows nothing about the engineering of these things... why wouldn't anyone building something like this choose to over-pressure the sub once people were inside it and it began descending? Wouldn't 2 atmospheres inside represent a 50% reduction in the pressure differential on the hull at depth?

[icegreentea2]

Separate from the comments about pressure differential - even 2 atmospheres is probably enough to risk decompression sickness if they just popped the hatch at the end of the dive. So you'd need some way to reduce the pressure gradually. That either needs a way to vent gas out (which means adding a hole in the hull, which you'd really rather avoid having to deal with), or having a compressor inside the hull, or do the entire hatch popping in another pressure vessel. All of those options seem to odds with the 'go cheap and fast' approach.

[zippothrowaway]

Outside pressure is 300 x atmosphere so a difference of 299 atmospheres. Increasing to 2 internally makes a difference of...298 atmospheres.

[robjan]

The internal pressure would have to be hundreds on atmospheres to offset the pressure outside. They would have to carry a lot more air at very high pressure on on the surface with more complicated and robust equipment to handle it. It would also make buoyancy management much harder. There's also the additional problem that there is a risk of gas narcosis above 3 atmospheres of pressure.

[quickthrower2]

Not an expert so guessing but that would give you 299 atmospheres differential instead of 300. Also might be uncomfortable for the passengers?