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neotrope | 2 years ago

Thanks for this.

How much are regulations to blame for this mess? ie if we cut regulation, would that lead to lower cost and better outcomes?

What is the path to fix this?

discuss

order

duffpkg|2 years ago

There is not one silver bullet or even hundred or thousands of bullets that are going to magically re-engineer 1/5 of the US economy. Measuring costs is really hard, measuring outcomes is even that much harder -- maybe more or less impossible in the aggregate.

The heart of the question comes back to what you actually want to fix. I don't know you. A lot of people would just like to pay less for the thing they currently receive which is a nice sentiment but often hard to resolve. A large set of those people are actually upset because they have been led to believe they are paying a lot more than other people for the same thing, which I do not believe to be actually true.

One solution that does seem palatable to a lot of people, not me, but a lot, is "I would like like to appear to pay less for what I receive while the real costs are hidden and subsidized in a way that is much less visible to me". While popular this view is not popular enough to adopt legislation to that effect.

In practical terms detailed policy legislation that makes losers out of a lot of low value transactional middle men would see some very meaningful across the board cost reductions, probably 7-10% (500 billion or more). Top of that list would be intelligent standardization and regulation of transactional medical billing process. This would/could look a little bit like how we regulate banking between financial institutions. Very sexy I know.

s1artibartfast|2 years ago

I think One "silver bullet" would be to give the patient more skin in the game when selecting treatments and balancing cost/benefit.

The current system is a tragedy of the commons. Costs are opaque and distributed. Patients have insurance and may as well buy the most expensive treatment (everybody else is doing it). There is nobody in the entire health system with incentives to trade 1% less benefit for 99% cost reduction.

In Europe, this is often handled by government purchasing discretion (not price caps as many simplistically believe). If X treatment is too expensive, it simply isnt covered. If generics medication get 99% of the job done, that is what you get.

This might mean replacing employee healthcarecare with employee payments, MORE copays, and more transparent pricing (there has already been some improvement in this area).

If a CT cost is 10x at one hospital, and 1x at the other, the patient needs an incentive to seek out the 1X cost. Similar, if one cancer drug is 10k and the other 100k, with a life extension of X days, the patient is the only one that can really make the call.

irq-1|2 years ago

> Top of that list would be intelligent standardization and regulation of transactional medical billing process.

Medical coding being different between every system, seems like the mechanism used to negotiate prices. Is that correct? Would standardizing on the VA medical coding[1] help, or just force the problem onto doctors to change their coding.

[1] One person told me the VA system was good.

azlev|2 years ago

Not sure if USA needs lower regulation. Many (most) successful healthcare systems are in high regulated countries.

Less regulation can solve competition problems. Is this the USA problem? I don't know.

scotty79|2 years ago

Regulation that prevents anti-competitive practices is desperately lacking.