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OpenAI investors keep pushing for Sam Altman’s return

128 points| jobsub | 2 years ago |wsj.com

261 comments

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[+] jacquesm|2 years ago|reply
Does anybody know who is currently CEO of OpenAI? Friday, Sam. Saturday, Mira. Sunday was a day off, Monday it was Emmet so who is it for today?

Kidding aside, the board is under more and more pressure but - surprisingly - they haven't folded yet. I am interpreting that as that they are trying to get something out of it that nobody is willing to give them. The new CEO is also surprisingly not to be found at all, no public statements, nothing to reassure employees that the ship is in good hands. Not the best showing for a captain of a ship in crisis.

[+] righthand|2 years ago|reply
I don’t think the board is under any pressure. If they don’t do anything else they just need the employees to fold on their threat to resign. Even if the employees resign, ChatGPT is still running and there are lots of people willing to take the defecting employees spots.

The only thing they are pressured on is to fill in the story for the media point of view which is irrelevant to the actual functioning of OpenAI.

[+] jessenaser|2 years ago|reply
Current CEO is effectively the co-CEO of three board members at any given time.

Given that:

1. Cycled three CEOs in less than a week.

2. The current interim CEO is in talks to resign (because the board still has not given a clear reason to why Sam was fired).

[+] 15457345234|2 years ago|reply
> Does anybody know who is currently CEO of OpenAI?

Emmett Shear.

Altman won't be back.

Investors like success and returns but they don't like companies where all the employees have basically sworn out an oath of fealty to the CEO, as it means they (the investors) have basically no control over anything.

[+] quonn|2 years ago|reply
If the board resigns that may be good for the company, but it may not be good for those on the board. If, on the other hand, the board prevails OpenAI may still turn out to be fine regardless.

What do the board members have to loose by holding their ground?

[+] QuantumGood|2 years ago|reply
There was an internal announcement that Sam had said he would not be deciding overnight Monday.
[+] type0|2 years ago|reply
Does anybody know who is currently CEO of OpenAI?

They should assign ChatGPT to be CEO

[+] dools|2 years ago|reply
Jack's Empty Chair
[+] karmasimida|2 years ago|reply
It is safe to say OpenAI has become ungovernable since last Friday, unless that person is Sam/Greg
[+] endisneigh|2 years ago|reply
The employees won’t resign and I doubt Microsoft will match the hypothetical 90B valuation for their profit participation units, otherwise they would’ve left already (Microsoft has agreed to match).

The investors have no power here and are effectively irrelevant. The remaining board had little to lose. The charter explicitly calls investment risky, so they’re good there too.

> The Company's duty to this mission and the principles advanced in the OpenAl, Inc. Charter take precedence over any obligation to generate a profit. The Company may never make a profit, and the Company is under no obligation to do so.

Even if the employees left I’m sure there is a class of person who would join still.

My questions are who will be permanently ceo, and why did they foolishly accuse Altman of lying. Luckily for them everyone lies and they can just pick something, but it was a bad move.

[+] Pigalowda|2 years ago|reply
It's been less than 2 business days. It probably took you longer to decide to wash your car much less immediately pack up and move jobs.
[+] dgacmu|2 years ago|reply
The investors have extremely deep pockets and good lawyers. I would not want to be on that board even with very good D&O insurance. It's not bulletproof, and a lawsuit by Altman, in particular, could be excluded from coverage and force them to defend themselves out of pocket.
[+] golergka|2 years ago|reply
> I doubt Microsoft will match the hypothetical 90B valuation for their profit share units, otherwise they would’ve left already (Microsoft has agreed to match)

If Microsoft won't, Google or Meta will.

[+] DebtDeflation|2 years ago|reply
It's not reported as much as it should be, but at one point in 2021 the OpenAI board had 10 people on it. In the beginning of 2023 it had 9 people. 3 stepped down over the course of 2023 and were not replaced, leaving only 6 in place by the time of last week's fiasco. 2 of the 6 were then removed on Friday leaving 4. The typical large company will have 10-12 people on the board. Apparently, OpenAI's bylaws do not set a fixed size for the board and allow the board itself to elect and remove members and allows a simple majority to take any action without even requiring a formal meeting. It's a glaring failure of governance that OpenAI now has a 4 person board that seems split and paralyzed over what to do next. The path forward has to include not only all 4 of the current board members resigning but a change in bylaws to establish a larger board with a balance of insiders and outsiders and much clearer operating procedures.
[+] TMWNN|2 years ago|reply
>It's not reported as much as it should be, but at one point in 2021 the OpenAI board had 10 people on it. In the beginning of 2023 it had 9 people. 3 stepped down over the course of 2023 and were not replaced, leaving only 6 in place by the time of last week's fiasco.

Something bothered me when I read the board members' bios after Altman's firing but didn't figure out until today; it's not so much what they say, as much as what they don't say. There is no greybeard, some seasoned current/former C-level at another company (no, the CEO of Quora does not quality). There is no VC representative.

My question: Did the board ever have such people?

(I realize that OpenAI has this weird nonprofit/profit ownership arrangement which I still don't get, and that the VC board members/observers are presumably on the profit side, but that still doesn't answer the implied question!)

[+] jacquesm|2 years ago|reply
> Apparently, OpenAI's bylaws do not set a fixed size for the board and allow the board itself to elect and remove members and allows a simple majority to take any action without even requiring a formal meeting.

For their sake I do hope they read the bylaws and that your 'apparently' doesn't come back to haunt them because then they are in even more trouble.

> The path forward has to include not only all 4 of the current board members resigning but a change in bylaws to establish a larger board with a balance of insiders and outsiders and much clearer operating procedures.

Amen to that. It might even end with the removal of the oversight board and the whole non-profit construct.

[+] ChatGTP|2 years ago|reply
This is the type of thing Microsoft should known about before investing, billions in the company.

They are crying foul now and it might work out ok. But they were asking for it.

[+] startupsfail|2 years ago|reply
I would call for an attempt to restore the nonprofit structure and the board, using a CA government intervention that regulates nonprofits.

Sam Altman certainly was very perceptive -https://blog.samaltman.com/machine-intelligence-part-1

But it does seem that the concentration of power was getting a bit high. And the fact that the nonprofit that was created to balance exactly that had disintegrated is not a good sign.

This structure of the nonprofit seems to be a very smart move by some very smart people. Visionaries. I’d say it needs to be restored and rebalanced.

[+] agloe_dreams|2 years ago|reply
This is not a structure that will actually work in the real world and everyone involved knows it.

Why? Because the profit half is why the non-profit would ever have power.

If the company is led to slow progress down or reduce profit motivations, other companies will fill that gap and the non-profit doesnt have power over AI anymore.

To be the source of AI, to control it, means to have the money to pay the best, to build the sort of place that AI dev can thrive. Only then can you control what gets out there. This will lead a rift between the pro-profit and non-profit halves and when the investors and clients get limited by the nonprofits, they will work to kill the non-profit. This is what reality, not dream company world, looks like. Might I add, the board was stacked from the start. They have a competitor on the board regulating the profit half. Few if any of them are actually respectable or successful leaders.

This ends with the Board gone and replaced with one pro-profit for MS, or MS holding all the cards internally. No version of this actually will work long-term and it never would. People inventing it thought they could make a dream company of sorts with no downsides, just non-profit smarts running a profitable company...but it isn't a balanced system. The money wins out.

[+] mminer237|2 years ago|reply
OpenAI is incorporated in Delaware, so it would be up to the Delaware attorney general to make any direction as to the non-profit purpose, which she has thus far ignored.
[+] himaraya|2 years ago|reply
> What Bloomberg Intelligence Says

"A potential return of Sam Altman as OpenAI’s CEO will likely strengthen Microsoft’s strategic positioning, especially if it’s able to procure a seat on the new board. This could also be the preferred outcome for Microsoft, given a high legal risk if it hires a majority of OpenAI employees. We see little to no likelihood that Microsoft will buy OpenAI amid ongoing regulatory hurdles."

— Anurag Rana and Andrew Girard, analysts

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-11-21/altman-op...

[+] methodical|2 years ago|reply
Breaking: investors want company to not tank in value due to departure of CEO and 90% of employees
[+] woopsn|2 years ago|reply
Firing Sam Altman was a truly great move and I hope the board wins out. Investors are furious... Who cares? That's why it is a nonprofit, to protect them from being forced towards maximizing growth and profit at the expense of their mission. Let Sam and whoever wants go to Microsoft and copy the chat product, wishing them the best.
[+] alberth|2 years ago|reply
If Sam was reinstated as CEO, does that really solve anything?

Isn’t the underlining issue the conflict of their own nonprofit vs profit status & motives.

[+] jacquesm|2 years ago|reply
You can be certain that those are the sticking points in any negotiations.

- board liability

- board resignations

- dissolution or restructuring of the non-profit + bylaws

- timing

- any pay-off to the board (assuming they aren't lucky to escape with their hides in one piece)

[+] xivzgrev|2 years ago|reply
does this story remind anyone of when Facebook investors started crying about needing new leadership?

same story here - investors knew what they were buying into. A profit capped for profit, OWNED BY A NON PROFIT. Said non profit could, at any time, make decisions that are not optimal for profit. Surprise surprise.

Of course they'll push, but I doubt they'll get any sympathy.

[+] woeirua|2 years ago|reply
Of course. The value of their investment goes to zero if all the employees walk away.
[+] karmasimida|2 years ago|reply
OpenAI’s value IS their employees.

In aggregate they are secret sauce why GPT4 only exists in OpenAI not anywhere else. Data/compute are hard too, but some competitors do have the capacity.

[+] paul7986|2 years ago|reply
The employees have lots of power especially if they organize and demand a lot. As of now feels like they are being treated as pawns.
[+] Thaxll|2 years ago|reply
This whole story is very entertaining.
[+] jmerz|2 years ago|reply
As of yesterday this situation has crossed into omnishambles territory.

Sunday you could still have reversed this and treated it as a blip. Now it's Tuesday—there's not really an option anymore that doesn't cause some kind of lasting damage.

[+] pyb|2 years ago|reply
"This also isn’t the first time Altman has been asked to depart a company...."
[+] russdpale|2 years ago|reply
All bow before the mighty hand of the dollar.
[+] tcgv|2 years ago|reply
Any OpenAI employee here willing to (anonymously or not) share your view on the subject?

Is support for Sam Altman's return that strong within the company, or are the media and investors exaggerating for their own sake?

[+] curiousllama|2 years ago|reply
Imagine being on a PIP at OpenAI right now.

“Hey Microsoft - you for real about that offer?”

[+] ilaksh|2 years ago|reply
The last time I checked they still hadn't given me access to OpenAI on Azure. Do they still have a form you have to apply on?
[+] foota|2 years ago|reply
Does anyone know what control the investors have over their funds? I've seen mention that it might be cloud credits that they could pull, but I'm not sure I understand how they could do that unless it was part of their contract.
[+] foobarian|2 years ago|reply
Assuming Altman has already signed paper with MSFT, how would this work exactly? Break whatever contract clause there was involved? Maybe it's customary to have an easy backout period in situations like this.
[+] ekosz|2 years ago|reply
I think that's a large thing to assume. That announcement could also have been easily just damage control before the markets opened on Monday and nothing has yet to be truly hashed out and agreed on.
[+] empath-nirvana|2 years ago|reply
MSFT, presumably, is one of the investors that want him to stay at openai.
[+] tmostak|2 years ago|reply
I assume if MSFT/Satya are supportive it won't be an issue.
[+] whimsicalism|2 years ago|reply
I am not sure the enforceability of non-competes in California. They're certainly not for ordinary workers but I know that it is often enforceable in other places for executives even when deemed not for workers.
[+] blisterpeanuts|2 years ago|reply
I wonder if Microsoft owning 49% of OpenAI vastly simplifies such a situation. Or maybe further complexifies it. It's fascinating to watch, anyway.