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asutekku | 2 years ago

I know these Japan stories for Americans might be awe-inspiring, but man if there isn't crap loads of waste from all the products they sell here. Yesterday during my grocery shopping each individual glass container product got its own separate paper bag, meat was given a plastic bag even thought it was already wrapped in plastic and my juices got another plastic bag. Even the wines I got were given this plastic wrap, just not to hit each other.

I get that compared to the US the recycling here might be better (and yeah, I do need to separate my trash), but this is pure "oh so mysterious and oriental Japan so great" article. What help is recycling for if you're producing insane amounts of unnecessary waste.

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quicklime|2 years ago

I’ve lived in Japan too and agree that they have a lot of plastic packaging on products.

But from what I can tell they still produce far less plastic waste per capita than Americans (about half, before disposal/recycling/incineration): https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/plastic-waste-per-capita

trashdata|2 years ago

Was skeptical about this data.

Our World In Data sites a 2015 study [1] which in turn cites an 2012 World Bank report [2] for some of its data, including the numbers for Japan. This then in turn cites OECD data without a solid link, but a search and some digging leads us to [3]. This data is acquired through questionnaire (there's some info available in the data explorer), so the trail runs cold there.

I did cross-check with the numbers of the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Netherlands, and the overall waste production matches: an average 532 kg of waste per capita, ~17 million people leads to about 9000 million tons of waste per year.

However, I cannot find the fraction of plastic waste on the OECD site anywhere. If I use the Dutch CBS data (counting "Kunststof verpakkingen", "PMD-fractie", and "Harde plastics"), the Dutch fraction of municipal waste that is plastic-related seems to be only about 4%, which is 5 times fewer than the World Bank report lists.

[1] https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1260352

[2] https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/1a4...

[3] https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?fs[0]=Topic%2C1%7CEnviron...

[4] https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/cijfers/detail/83452NED?dl=41FD6

jansan|2 years ago

How is that counted? The last time I was in Japan they still separated "burnable" and "non-burnable" waste. So if you burn the plastic, does it still count as waste?

IMO plastic is not that bad if it gets recycled or used as fuel source in power plants instead of becoming landfill.

ensignavenger|2 years ago

Maybe we have more industrial plastic waste than Japan? My experiences in Japan are that they use many times more plastic packaging on products than we jse in the US. I find this data extremely hard to believe.

kleene_op|2 years ago

I still have the mental image of that SINGLE banana wrapped in plastic in a random 7-11 I went to during my trip to Japan a few months ago.

Hard to keep a straight face reading that headline with that image burned in my mind.

yabones|2 years ago

It's a cultural perception issue, mainly.

In the west, when we see plastic, we think of litter. And we should, because there's way too many coffee cups, cigarette butts, and fast food wrappers lying on the ground in our towns and cities.

But in Japan people don't litter. So when they see plastic, it's associated with clean new products. The trash still ends up in the ocean, but they don't see it happen - out of sight out of mind.

The amount of overpackaging in that country is absolutely insane. But counterintuitively, they're going to have a hard time getting rid of it. Here, there's a decent amount of public consent for paper straws, biodegradable packaging materials, etc, thanks to the cultural guilt we have because we're surrounded by litter. Over there, people "do their part" by simply not littering - but that's not good enough.

Ferret7446|2 years ago

> The trash still ends up in the ocean

Huh? As you say, Japan doesn't litter. And AFAIK Japan incinerates most/all of its plastic waste. They don't exactly have the land to landfill. So very little, if any, is ending up in the ocean.

rizpanjwani|2 years ago

Yep lived in Japan 3 years - their use of over-packaging and single use plastics is insane.

AuryGlenz|2 years ago

That’s not to mention completely tearing down homes and rebuilding them after a couple of decades.

micromacrofoot|2 years ago

they're just as bad as americans when it comes to excess plastic packaging, but at least they separate their waste

that's it, that's the whole thing... everything else is like the rural theme park imagination of what japan is