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The Average New Yorker Spends $10,454 in Upfront Costs for a Rental

63 points| geox | 2 years ago |streeteasy.com | reply

67 comments

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[+] plondon514|2 years ago|reply
Broker fees are the biggest scam. I’m surprised that StreetEasy or another player like compass hasn’t been able to disrupt on this more. As a renter you basically do all the work to find an apartment and then shell out thousands to a broker who… lets you into the apartment for 5 minutes to see it
[+] mushufasa|2 years ago|reply
I think the Chesterton fence here is:

- there's more demand for good apartments than supply in NYC

- multifamily building owners outsource the process to brokers

- building owners can pay brokers less if brokers pass on overhead costs to renters

- brokers don't have leverage with building owners because the apartments sell themselves

- renters put up with this because there's more demand than supply

If you were here during the pandemic, when there was less demand than supply, you would have experienced a time when all those brokers' fees magically disappeared... and brokers were working harder than ever!

[+] deegles|2 years ago|reply
I paid a broker fee and the day I was moving in the landlord told me it was a fee-free building.
[+] yieldcrv|2 years ago|reply
Compass was disrupting it 10 years ago and then hired a bunch of brokers and seemingly realized how much they could make with the market inefficiency
[+] m-ee|2 years ago|reply
I think this was what compass originally intended to disrupt but then realized it was way more profitable to just make tools for real estate agents.
[+] shoo|2 years ago|reply
> Broker fees typically range from one month’s rent to 15% of the annual rent, but can be higher when there is more competition among renters.

From the perspective of a long-time renter in Australia: wild. Here, in our highly imperfect private rental market, we have regulation that prevents these kinds of fees being pushed onto the renter. If the agent managing the property on behalf of the landlord wants a big fee they'd need to negotiate that with the landlord, who is going to have a lot of choice to give the job to other property managers with more competitive fees.

[+] burnerthrow008|2 years ago|reply
I sort of suspect that the broker may be paying kickbacks to the landlord in these cases.

Many building in New York are rent-controlled such that the allowed rent is far below market. Everyone wants one, but there are not enough for everyone to have one. And there will never be enough by definition because the rent is below market. So the market steps in to correct this imbalance.

Tenants are willing and able to pay a (large!) one-time fee to access those below-market rents… like buying an annuity. Landlords on the other hand are only too willing to accept an upfront cash payment which offsets part of the below-market rent (and could be used to buy an actual annuity to supplement rent).

In this case I believe the broker is simply playing the boogieman (like how Ticketmaster “resells” tickets far above the face value to launder high prices for musicians) to give the landlord and tenant both plausible deniability about what is actually going on.

[+] zdragnar|2 years ago|reply
It's also unreal to me living in the midwest US. I've rented several spaces, and never once would have considered paying one (nor was I ever asked to).

This is purely a problem of:

A) Too many people want a limited supply

B) The government has regulations which prevent expansion of said supply

C) The government does not prohibit what amounts to... gouging? collusion? utterly pointless middlemen?

Sure, most people have to deal with agents when buying or selling property around here (though I bought my current house from someone who didn't have a seller's agent) but I don't know of anywhere nearby where you'd think to get an agent to rent a place to live.

[+] wizerdrobe|2 years ago|reply
Is there regulation on how the property manager gets paid? I’m getting my 10% either way, if it comes from you directly in a lump payment, great! If it comes from you over the course of 12 months in marked up rent, still great! I sit around and occasionally call a plumber collecting 10%!

I’ve had a small-peanuts side-gig as a property manager for my in-laws LLC, and that’s the standard practice in the US. If they eliminate brokers they’ll just rebrand as a property manager and get paid differently.

[+] threeseed|2 years ago|reply
Sounds like there is an opportunity for disruption there.

Australian model is much better because it forces the brokerage fees to a minimum because the landlord is wedged between the renters wanting a cheaper property and their desire for more income.

[+] sidewndr46|2 years ago|reply
Do you have rent control where you live?
[+] famahar|2 years ago|reply
It's the same in Tokyo. First two months rent, key fee, thank you money, commission, deposit. Some places also have other random fees. As Tokyo was rapidly growing, historically these existed to keep poor people in the country side from living in the city. Now they are just normal and everyone unfortunately just accepts them.
[+] klausa|2 years ago|reply
Don't forget about the contract renewal fee if you want to keep living in the same place for more than 2 years!
[+] jimbokun|2 years ago|reply
I suppose it serves the same function today.
[+] etrautmann|2 years ago|reply
I just did this. It was 11k, what an absolute racket. The broker was useless and it felt so awful to pay him thousands of dollars for a few minutes of his time.
[+] wizerdrobe|2 years ago|reply
You’ve reminded me of the HOA “Welcome to the Neighborhood” Fee, I think more typically called an “initiation fee.” Typically around 0.5% to 1.5%

Apparently agents typically recommend the seller wrap it up into their side to make the deal more smooth and appealing to the buyer such that we never noticed when we bought into a neighborhood. Of course you can imagine the feeling of paying a do nothing management firm you despise many thousands for the privilege of getting the hell out!

[+] AndrewKemendo|2 years ago|reply
My friend started the company leaselock precisely because of this problem. Literally in New York City

They are doing crazy amounts of business now but I’m curious others that have tried it like it or not.

It seems like this broker market is and has been a giant literal rent seeking parasite that needs to go away.

[+] jackkinsella|2 years ago|reply
In Germany, it used to the case that renters would be forced to pay the broker fee. At this point, it was typically three month's rent. But the government created a law Bestellerprinzip (Orderer principle) that made it a requirement that the person who initiated the contract with the broker (nearly always the landlord) must also pay the fee.

The fee magically dropped to one month's rent and less since that point; now that the less desperate party had to foot the bill, they were unwilling to tolerate the high prices.

NYC needs the same legislation.

[+] jongjong|2 years ago|reply
The global economy has become a massive scheme which incorporates the worst elements of capitalism and communism.

Everything is done in the name of 'maintaining stability.' New York real estate owners (and those of other big cities) don't want to allow remote work because it would tank their property values and rents... So they conspire with the media and government to craft false narratives to bring people back to the office... The costs of renting there are so high however, that they have to artificially inflate salaries of people who live there in order to make it add up... But then with such high salaries, this increases company operating expenses and this makes them vulnerable to foreign competitors who don't have to pay their employees such high salaries, so they need to lobby the government to come up with regulations to block foreign competition and they need the government to keep printing tons of money (pumping it into big cities) to keep the scheme going. They also need to reach secret deals with foreign states to agree not to compete in certain industries... Again, all in the name of 'global economic stability.' The amount of wasted human potential is unfathomable.

Most of the population's mental capacity is focused on keeping this artificial centralization scheme going which harms almost everyone and destroys economic value... But they have a solution for that too in the form of 'Global warming' narratives 'worst than we thought'... Even if you can see through it all, the controlled demolition of the economy is fine because 'Everyone needs to make sacrifices to reduce CO2 output'.

The scheme is so complex and intricate... So many bureaucrats working on it... Reality has become some kind of fiction. Every white-collar worker is contributing to the fiction in some way but almost none of them realizes it because their own manipulations represent a tiny piece of the whole scheme. A scheme which involves millions of individuals concurrently crafting and maintaining a massive illusion. Engaging in monetary manipulations, regulations, cultural manipulations (e.g. DEI, ESG) and of course algorithm-based media filter bubbles to ensure that people are kept in the dark as much as possible...

[+] twojobsoneboss|2 years ago|reply
Unfortunately there’s spare mental capacity in spades to go around
[+] aristocratle|2 years ago|reply
Another insidious element of these broker's fees are "good faith deposits." In my case, this was the full brokers fee paid via zelle,lease unseen, and with no contract in place other than an email stating that I would not be refunded the money unless my application was rejected.

I gambled and got away with it relatively unscathed. There's no way though that an exorbitant good faith deposit should be legal.

[+] reb|2 years ago|reply
A good-faith deposit equal to a typical broker’s fee is WILD, very glad the unit worked out!
[+] ChrisLTD|2 years ago|reply
What’s the median upfront cost?
[+] garciasn|2 years ago|reply
Yes. That would be great info.

It is infuriating that they keep using the median household income compared to the average upfront cost.

[+] MattPalmer1086|2 years ago|reply
Right, what I came here to say.

The old joke is somewhat relevant: "Bill Gates walked into a bar. Everyone was a millionaire, on average!"

[+] shoo|2 years ago|reply
vague tangent: there was progress in late 2023 re: reducing US housing transaction costs, with a jury finding in favor of a big class action lawsuit about the non-competitive way buyers & sellers agent fees are structured (much higher than in other countries). So that's arguably one step forward & signs of progress, although it doesn't help anyone renting in NY.

there was a pretty good discussion of this in the odd lots podcast, see https://www.bloomberg.com/news/audio/2023-11-28/odd-lots-law...

[+] nine_zeros|2 years ago|reply
How does Jersey City manage to keep this brokerage parasites out despite being only 1 mile away?
[+] GenerWork|2 years ago|reply
Because JC has always played second fiddle to other boroughs of NYC despite being physically closer to downtown Manhattan than the other boroughs. Even today it's cooler to live in Brooklyn and commute into Manhattan then to live in JC and take the PATH in.
[+] 7e|2 years ago|reply
Comparing average costs with median income. Not the sharpest pencils in the box, statistically.
[+] xtiansimon|2 years ago|reply
Not mentioned are minimum income requirements. I live outside of NYC because city rents are too high.

NYC Brokers wanted my financial information to verify I had sufficient income of 50x rent, or they required a Guarantor.

[+] add-sub-mul-div|2 years ago|reply
If you're coming from a rental you're likely/hopefully getting a lot of relief from not having to pay for the last month's rent, which was paid up front, and getting the security deposit back.
[+] vineyardmike|2 years ago|reply
Even those fees are wild. Why do you have to pay last months rent when you move in? Even security deposits are kinda crazy.

One corporate landlord lease I got had to just run a soft credit check and a $100 good-faith security deposit instead of the traditional month of rent. In the age where credit worthiness information is so available, why bother with deposits?

[+] slily|2 years ago|reply
If you get it back.