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Microsoft closes several large Bethesda affiliated game studios

212 points| KTallguy | 1 year ago |ign.com

227 comments

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DannyPage|1 year ago

Hi-Fi Rush was a fantastic game, won major awards, showed off the promise of XBox Game Pass… and for their efforts their studio has been shut down. There have multiple instances of this in just the past few weeks; are publishers really going to just bet on their prime AAA titles (Call of Duty, Halo, GTA6, etc) and nothing else? And those games either take a lot of rotating studios and a long development cycle to release. What’s going to fill the gap?

mattgreenrocks|1 year ago

The current tech meta seems to be coalescing around this notion of "even high-performance isn't enough to spare you from layoffs, be afraid!" It wasn't that high-performance always guaranteed your job would continue, but at least there'd be the idea that you'd get moved to a new team if you were a great performer.

To me, that just reinforces the notion that these layoffs are mostly about sending a message to workers and Wall St more than anything else.

maxrecursion|1 year ago

Game development is in a really weird place. Insanely over-saturated but almost all AAA games are extremely derivative, stale, bland games with a coat of pretty graphics

Indie games are awesome right now, but they don't have the budgets to produce AAA games. So there is a huge gap. Innovative indie games with cool, new gameplay concepts, but always simple or retro graphics, and AAA games with shiny graphics on the other end but gameplay that hasn't changed in over a decade.

I'm just waiting for any AAA studio to provide something new with the AAA games. Maybe AI to improve NPCs in an open world game? Anything besides the same old gameplay with new skins on it.

Apocryphon|1 year ago

Just as with movies, it seems like we’re witnessing the death of mid-budget (AA) games.

utensil4778|1 year ago

Consumers have been signaling for quite some time that they're perfectly content buying Skyrim and Counterstrike every six months forever.

Why even bother producing anything at all when you can just put a fresh coat of lipstick on the same pig and sell it all over again?

127|1 year ago

I don't really worry about it because indies are making better games than ever.

raincole|1 year ago

Considering how many games are getting released each month, I am having a hard time comprehending what this "the gap" is referring to.

willis936|1 year ago

I really don't understand why they would shutter Tango, a small / low cost house producing influential art that people actually want, while behemoths that burn cash and produce soulless products that no one wants survive.

Shut down Bethesda, they're the ones with awful gameplay and writing. Don't shut down the darlings.

luqtas|1 year ago

what do you mean by "just"? millions if not billions of USD profit @ the 3 titles cited between the brackets? people play GTA V till these days, even Skyrim...

either the way, hope it paves the way for more small studios titles...

kkukshtel|1 year ago

The economics of traditional AAA game development just don't make sense, and the market conditions right now are just acting as a forcing function to expedite their (current) collapse. You have insanely high development costs (50-100m on the low end to 200m+ on the high end) where the _only_ opportunity for return is to release a hit or polish the game to a hit (read, more $$$), but even being able to predict what will or won't be a hit is near impossible. So you have high burn on teams for long dev cycles (2-3 years+) that can't even really time the market because of their slow releases, with audience expectations for what a title means also insanely high, and also that their are both very good free options like Fortnite and large discounted backlogs of "really good games" that you're also fighting against. You also have weird calculus now where you're fighting against your own bets on live service games — spending 100m on expanding GTAV some more is likely a better return than working on GTA6. In the email announcing this from Microsoft's own words, you can see this:

"In 2024 alone we have Starfield Shattered Space, Fallout 76 Skyline Valley, Indiana Jones and The Great Circle, and The Elder Scrolls Online’s Golden Road. "

3/4 of those titles are old games that are live services, where it's a better investment and dev cost to pump engaged players than build new audiences. It's VERY hard to beat a 5% (even more for an MS-sized deposit) return on a savings account, so closing studios that made Good Games isn't about the games at all, it's just looking at the balance sheet. Everyone always knew they were creating on borrowed time, and now that time is unfortunately up.

The solution of this is to not let private companies dictate cultural production for a nation, but the US is piss poor at arts funding and all our billionaires want to squirrel away wealth overseas rather than building libraries, museums, or cultural production funds.

johnnyanmac|1 year ago

>are publishers really going to just bet on their prime AAA titles (Call of Duty, Halo, GTA6, etc) and nothing else?

I guess so. I don't fully understand it either. An indie-ish scoped game won GOTY in 2022, Helldivers costs half as much as a AAA title and is probably selling better than any of the other dozen GaaS Sony was trying to break into, Take Two has (had) several breakout hits under their wing. But they seem so hellbent on being the Fortnite, instead of just "really damn good (and presumably making money)"

It's strange that we know super successful "indies" can sell millions and be just as acclaimed as any AAA title but those metrics don't matter to a company that should be trying to foster a full portfolio.

>What’s going to fill the gap?

GTA has shark cards and COD us a yearly releases rotating around 4 or more studios now. Those will be fine. Halo? No idea, I don't think the battle pass format can sustain these levels of budget. it juse seems to all be a mess.

Gazoche|1 year ago

I don't understand it either. Maybe there's more going on behind the scenes that we don't know about, but on the face of it seems like a really poor decision.

Large publishers keep reiterating the importance of successful IPs these days, and Hi-Fi Rush was like lightning in a bottle. Here Microsoft had a new IP with critical acclaim, suitable for a large audience, and ripe for a sequel. You'd think they would cling to it for dear life, especially given how their other IPs are doing (Halo, Redfall, Starfield...)

Closing the studio doesn't necessarily mean they're ditching the IP, but it doesn't bode well.

MichaelZuo|1 year ago

A single big live service game like Fortnite captures the player time that would have otherwise gone into a dozen AA games, per year.

So there is no gap in available player time, as it's impossible for there to be more than 24 hours of demand per day.

glenstein|1 year ago

Yeah, I have a hard time understanding the push to consolidate everything into a small set of core titles.

Consider private label brands on Amazon, which at least maintain numerous distinct brand identites focusing on different categories.

Having a portfolio of actually distinct companies with unique personalities and signature approaches to design and gameplay is exactly what you want if you are trying to maintain a thriving ecosystem.

busterarm|1 year ago

They also developed The Evil Within games and Ghostwire: Tokyo, but their founder and CEO left the company last year to found a new studio. The writing was on the wall honestly.

jarsin|1 year ago

Haven't you heard and seen the latest VC craze? AI is going to autogenerate millions of games, movies, and books all with the click of a button.

supermatt|1 year ago

> Hi-Fi Rush was a fantastic game,

Its part of this months "choice" offering on humblebundle.com

fidotron|1 year ago

What is extraordinary about the Microsoft games unit and Xbox is how immune their senior staff are to the repercussions of their bad decisions. They're certainly not taking responsibility for the failed gamepass experiment, trashing the Xbox brand, or the acquisitions they now regret since successfully closing Activision.

Failing upwards has never been so conspicuously obvious as it is in modern corporate America thanks to the pervasive use of social media.

ajmurmann|1 year ago

In what regard has gamepass failed? I keep hearing nothing but excitement about it? Does it lose a lot of money?

Similarly, how did they trash the Xbox brand? I've always been a PlayStation or Nintendo user so my view is quite tainted here.

CSMastermind|1 year ago

I don't play games at all so I'm very out of the loop but gamepass was a failure?

I have friends at Microsoft who worked on it and they all seemed to think it was going well last I checked (about a year ago).

BlueTemplar|1 year ago

'member Games For Windows ~~Live~~ Dead ?

VyseofArcadia|1 year ago

"Thanks for the widely acclaimed mid-budget surprise hit, Tango. Now polish up your resumes, pack up your stuff, and get out."

It's like AAA publishers have no notion of a game studio as an organic thing that can grow. It's all just pieces on a board.

nercury|1 year ago

It's like destroying a factory when the chips it produces do not sell.

AlwaysRock|1 year ago

So... When does the government take action against Microsoft for lying about the Activision merger and how there wouldnt be layoffs?

chucke1992|1 year ago

Lying for what? They did not promise not to close studios or laying off people. Governments should start looking at their own layoffs first too.

swozey|1 year ago

The amount of layoffs the last two years is ridiculous.

My company just laid off 35 people (150ish employees) and gave them a whopping 2 weeks severance for each year that they worked there. Most of the people let go had only worked here for 1-2 years. Engineers and QA.

I was shocked when I heard that because I've always seen it as a great place to work and very forward thinking. That wasn't publicly disclosed, of course, I heard it from a manager coworker/friend.

Now I'm petrified.

johnnyanmac|1 year ago

Hey that was my package too, and sadly it was my best package.

Company #1, nothing.

Company #2, this.

Company #3, 1 month (TBF I was only there a year, so I guess it was as good as #2).

#2 only wins out because I had partially vested stock. But otherwise, my severance history is paltry.

bilekas|1 year ago

This is quite a lot of studios to be dissolving and obviously a lot of good developers and artists. The silver lining, if any, is that usually some of those let off open up their own indie studios and release some absolute gems. So here's to hoping and good luck to them!

nercury|1 year ago

Corporate prioritization is the ultimate cookie cutter, doomed to produce the most generic thing possible.

reubenmorais|1 year ago

The already existing and extremely powerful paperclip maximizers.

VyseofArcadia|1 year ago

Especially in this modern era of metrics and data-driven design[0]. It's just design by committee at scale.

[0] Why you would go hard on data-driven design in a creative field instead of trusting the instincts of creators I will never know.

etempleton|1 year ago

My guess is that because of the success of Fallout show Microsoft is trying to spin up resources to make another Fallout game as soon as possible while also keeping Elder Scrolls moving forward. Bethesda has always been a one game studio, but perhaps they will try to hire up to become a two game studio or they could go beef up Obsidian to pivot into a Fallout New Vegas to or other non-numbered Fallout game.

The casualties of this are two financially under performing studios.

lupusreal|1 year ago

If Microsoft plans to bring a lot of new people into a Bethesda game, I hope they invest in new engine tech and QA. Old Bethesda fans know what to expect by now, but newcomers with any modern game experience are going to be in for a rude surprise if the next Fallout game ships with typical Bethesda quality.

They've had this problem with their last several releases too, but I think the TV show will make it a lot worse.

burnte|1 year ago

I don't even know why this makes news anymore. It's so rare for a game studio to last a decade, most don't, and even successful ones will be shut down after launching a huge title in order to keep more profits for the publisher. Publishers are slave masters in the games industry.

johnnyanmac|1 year ago

Making a crass example, but schol shootings also make the news all the time and they are reported on in detail everytime. It being semi-common doesn't not make it depressing.

Apocryphon|1 year ago

Looking Glass, Irrational Games, Ion Storm, Arkane. Wonder if immersive sims are fated to be an over-ambitious, under-sold, mass audience-unfriendly genre made by doomed studios.

jerf|1 year ago

Immersive Sim + "I have to keep up with the latest AAA game standards for graphics" probably is doomed. We really need to give them permission to not have to be up to that graphics standard. Permission to not have to be fully voiced would be nice too.

Right now they're in an ugly place where they're still awfully large for an indie or AA studio, but an AAA studio still largely won't make anything that doesn't drive to the limit of modern graphics.

mepian|1 year ago

Arkane's Prey is one of my favorite games ever, shame they were "rewarded" like this.

johnnyanmac|1 year ago

Similar to how the adventure gennre killed the point and click, I argue that sandbox killed the immersive sim. The ultimate choice is to do whatever you want, with no pesky story and narrative to get in your way.

Immersive sims meanwhile, seem to be expected to be a smaller scoped (often single player) game, bringing about choice in repeating the same playthrough in its world. Not giving the player a huge toolbox and letting them go wild.

baerrie|1 year ago

I’m calling it now, in five years Bethesda will be making more money with Fallout and Elder Scrolls television shows than their games

SlowRobotAhead|1 year ago

I think the Starfield TV show is going to have difficulties, it'll just be people switching between planets every scene.

coolbreezetft24|1 year ago

I feel like AAA gaming has just gotten too big, the time between releases is way too long compared to back in the 2000s and try to hard to big massive open world or movie quality cinematic experience. I feel similar about Sony.

Nintendo on the other hand seems have a good balance of putting out quality games of various ambition with a good frequency

johnnyanmac|1 year ago

>Nintendo on the other hand seems have a good balance of putting out quality games of various ambition with a good frequency

And you see how vehemently the gaming community reacts everytime a Switch exclusive game has some slight frame dip despite running on 2016 hardware. Part of that demand does in fact come from the consumers who don't understand how much work goes into those fancy graphics. And what it sacrifices.

hbn|1 year ago

Just yesterday there was a poll going around on Twitter of which of the big 3 gaming companies, Nintendo, Sony, and MS is the "least bad" or something like that, and I saw a lot of people saying Microsoft. I figured they'd do something stupid soon to remind everyone how Microsoft operates, but didn't think it would be so soon!

I can't believe these studio acquisitions still aren't being blocked. At what point will they finally acknowledge the blatant anti-competition Microsoft regularly demonstrates by buying any studio that gets too big, letting them rot, and then killing them off?

wredue|1 year ago

How on earth is MS the “least bad” in the wake of this massive anti-competitive practice of just buying up studios?

AdmiralAsshat|1 year ago

Looks like Shinji Mikami left Tango before he had to watch it get shut down.

_akhe|1 year ago

Bring on the AI:

- Procedural worlds

- Realistic NPC conversations

- Dynamic and unpredictable encounters

loa_in_|1 year ago

Anecdotally, as an avid gamer, I, personally do not miss the studios listed

delecti|1 year ago

But that clearly isn't equivalent to "they will not be missed", or "the gaming industry is better without them". Rockstar or Treyarch could disappear and I personally wouldn't care, but I also wouldn't pop into threads about them and pat myself on the back for not being bothered.

phyllistine|1 year ago

I can't say the same, Hi-Fi Rush was incredible and I want so many more genre bending games like it.

Apocryphon|1 year ago

Never played Prey 2017?

timeon|1 year ago

I would not miss 3d Fallouts.