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throwaway5959 | 1 year ago

From what I understand a lot could be classified as R&D. More than one would think.

discuss

order

singleshot_|1 year ago

Read 26 CFR section 1.174-2. “Activities intended to discover information that will eliminate uncertainly concerning the development or improvement of a product.”

Specifically, check out example three in this section. I would be very careful about sweeping all my expenses in this category, but my familiarity with this part of the law is not deep.

I’d love a 174 practitioner to jump in here but that might be asking a lot.

cameroncairns|1 year ago

Not a practitioner, just a startup cofounder affected by these changes.. not legal or tax advice. You can read the applicable text here:

https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/26/174

Section 174(c)(3)

``` (3) Software development

For purposes of this section, any amount paid or incurred in connection with the development of any software shall be treated as a research or experimental expenditure.

```

That being said... it's complicated: https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/tax-and-accountin...

We've heard a mix of advice from various tax professionals on what should be classified as R&D or not. The messaging gets expecially mixed since the R&D tax credit is often handled by a 3rd party that specializes in it. The company specializing in the tax credit may be incentivized to classify as much of your activity as R&D as they can, since they are usually paid a percentage of the total credits they are able to claim for your company.

It certainly complicates running a software company. My cofounder and I need to look at the amortization schedule before making any engineering hire as we basically need to consider their salary nearly 100% R&D. I imagine it's even more complicated for founders with overseas teams.

It would certainly be easier for us to do business if Section 174 was revised :)