[lasereyes136]

TDD is a design technique you can apply to low level or tactical coding design. Strongly typed isn't the same as a knowing and testing your inputs and outputs based on a plan or design of methods or functions. Sure, strongly typed can make that easier but it isn't guarantee it.

Testing after the fact usually means your tests a designed based on the code and not on what the code should do. Sometimes their little difference between the two, sometimes there is a large difference.

In my experience writing tests first is a slow down to speed up technique where the code is easier to write and maintain because it is tested and has built in regression testing.