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goethes_kind | 1 year ago

Here's a question since everyone keeps bringing up the DotCom bubble. Although the bubble burst, have not the people who were building in the 1999, still more than made up for their losses by having the know-how and being able to capitalize on the subsequent emergence of the WWW as we know it today?

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DebtDeflation|1 year ago

Gates Law variant: "People always overestimate the impact of a new technology in a year and underestimate its impact in ten years."

In 1999 people predicted that the Internet would change everything, in 2000 people called the Internet a flop and made fun of pets.com sock puppets, by 2010 the Internet had in fact changed everything.

Gigachad|1 year ago

We are more than 10 years in to crypto, and if it all vanished tomorrow, I can’t imagine anything changing other than a few indexes invested in it crashing. And less ransomware I guess.

aurareturn|1 year ago

Follow up question: Where in the dotcom bubble is AI in 2024?

Is it already 2000? Or is it in the beginning, 1995? 1998?

For some context, if you invested in Nasdaq in Jan of 1995 and did not sell until September 2001, you'd still be up by 86%. And if you invested at the absolute peak of the bubble, you'd still be up 250% in 2024.

jsemrau|1 year ago

I like to compare GPT3 to the 286 Processor and GPT4 to the Pentium chip. There is still a lot that doesn't work but basic tasks can be done. Right now most genAI applications are toys. And a lot still doesn't work text in Stable Diffusion, true reasoning/planning, agents with agency. A lot of demos and evals are optimized for marketing benefit but fail in production systems.

Integrity|1 year ago

If most AI businesses are actually API business that call ChatGPT, and people learn that, the hype will start declining.

bilekas|1 year ago

I hope that’s not a serious questiom because it seems to be in bad faith. It's not answerable or at least if it was we'd all be rich.

throw_pm23|1 year ago

You would not be up 250% if the companies you invested in went bankrupt.

Perhaps if you invested in Amazon or MS.

Barrin92|1 year ago

You can shoot yourself in the foot and claim you became a better marksman in the process, that doesn't really do much to justify it though.

All other things being equal they'd been better off investing their money or time into something that wasn't a bubble economy. This is basically broken window logic.

jillesvangurp|1 year ago

Very different things. I lived through the dot com bubble (didn't get rich because I was busy doing a PhD instead). Basically, a massive amount of clueless idiots funding companies that were literally nothing more than a crappy website. It was over in a few years. At the peak of the hype, disgusting amounts of money got spent on companies that went absolutely nowhere because there was absolutely nothing there. And then it all fizzled out. But there was also a healthy amount of experimentation and new stuff happening.

This feels different; there's actually some substance to the madness. Quite a few of the companies being funded are actually creating some pretty cool tech. And there's some real revenue potential as well; it's not just investment money keeping everything going. A good dot com era company reference would be companies like Google or Amazon that took the cash and got a lot of that tech making money for them even after the investment bubble burst. They also grabbed some of the smarter people at the same time. There are a few more examples. If you squint a little, you can see a few companies that are likely to be able to start raking in lots of cash soon that are at this point well funded.

Also a lot of the current investment money is being converted into GPU hardware. Which is of course nice for companies like NVidia, whom are probably a bit over valued currently. But the point is that hardware is tangible. Even if the companies that buy it go bust, the hardware just ends up in the hands of others. We're talking many millions of GPUs that are being deployed and that, like it or not, will be doing a lot of AI workloads for years to come for whomever ends up owning it. And there are a lot of smart people trying to make that hardware do all sorts of cool stuff. Hardware is a much better asset to have than useless websites. And I don't think a lot of the software is that bad either.

choppaface|1 year ago

Add that in the dotcom bubble, internet-flavored growth had never happened before, so it was relatively harder to predict the growth of (say) Google.

But today, deep-learning-flavored growth is a 10-year-old concept, and LLMs largely have leverage over existing (versus quite new) business models. There will probably be fewer new monopolies versus the dotcom era; in particular OpenAI has lots of competition.

TMWNN|1 year ago

Similarly, I just saw it pointed out that the dotcom bubble was solely in the stock market. Internet traffic kept rising the whole time and beyond.

delfinom|1 year ago

A bubble doesn't mean the underlying demand/industry doesn't exist.

It means there's a mass over investment and over spend in companies trying to serve the demand at the time.

jltsiren|1 year ago

I think the bubble was more about the lack of viable business models. The technology was real and the investors saw it, but the business models needed another decade to mature.

The same could happen again. It may be easier to find good uses for AI than to make large amounts of money with it.

lallysingh|1 year ago

I look at it as investor error due to lack of expertise in the business area. If investors understood the economics of internet businesses better (and almost nobody did in something this new) they may have helped grow the Internet economy even faster than it did, without the bubble or burst.

bitnasty|1 year ago

Not sure the comparison is justified. Sure, AI is cool, hot tech, but the internet enables connection between virtually every single human alive. Completely different scale of influence.