I've been a (somewhat successful) advocate of similar approaches at the automakers I've worked for, but it's not as simple as the article makes it sound. Individual components in each "zone" can have different reliability requirements, for example. They also might be produced by different suppliers, or only be present on certain models / trims.
Rivian is able to do this because they're taking advantage of modern heterogenous processors and they haven't made the mistake of outsourcing almost all of their software capabilities to tier 1,2,3 suppliers. Legacy OEMs find it much more difficult to adopt, especially once the institutional inertia takes over.
See gregmac's comment, it changes the failure modes and makes what could be isolated subsystem failures larger regional failures. However, components are also becoming much more reliable so this is an engineering tradeoff. Cases can be made in both directions.
EDIT: That's not the only tradeoff, but it is a key one.
Replacing word ECU with micro-controller makes number seem less insane. Okay, PCs are having less and less components. But one might ask why do so many components have any logic at all? We got extremely insanely powerful central CPUs with loads of memory and storage space. So why not just do absolutely everything there?
Remove any logic and computing from screens, keyboards, mice, SSDs, HDDs, off load everything from network chips and sounds chips. Just move all of it to CPU?
I think you'd want at least some "dumb" logic moved to the periphery, otherwise everything has to be conected directly to the CPU and you would still end up with tons of wiring. Also, some functions done in the periphery are ideal candidates for parallelization, such as the keyboard scanning the key matrix for pressed keys.
AlotOfReading|1 year ago
Rivian is able to do this because they're taking advantage of modern heterogenous processors and they haven't made the mistake of outsourcing almost all of their software capabilities to tier 1,2,3 suppliers. Legacy OEMs find it much more difficult to adopt, especially once the institutional inertia takes over.
Jtsummers|1 year ago
EDIT: That's not the only tradeoff, but it is a key one.
metadat|1 year ago
In the future, please include the actual link. It is 10x more useful.
Ekaros|1 year ago
Remove any logic and computing from screens, keyboards, mice, SSDs, HDDs, off load everything from network chips and sounds chips. Just move all of it to CPU?
moring|1 year ago