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Ozempic is changing people's skin, say plastic surgeons

75 points| bookofjoe | 1 year ago |allure.com

121 comments

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[+] cosmicvarion|1 year ago|reply
Don't these plastic surgeons have a conflict of interest if they perform liposuction? Liposuction is probably wildly more profitable than prescribing a GLP-1 inhibitor.
[+] Saline9515|1 year ago|reply
As the article says, they have patients come anyway to reduce the side effects of GLP-1.

Plastic surgeons are like the bank in casino: they always win in the end.

[+] comice|1 year ago|reply
Worth keeping in mind that many plastic surgeons are in competition with drugs like Ozempic.
[+] fyrepuffs|1 year ago|reply
People are coming to them with sagging skin from Ozempic. Since 6% of Americans are on it now (according to that article), how is that competition for the plastic surgeons?
[+] brigadier132|1 year ago|reply
Two guesses:

- it's just stretched skin

- people get on ozempic but are not eating nutritious diets, so now they are malnourished

[+] ceejayoz|1 year ago|reply
This is a challenge for the first hypothesis:

> These are changes he hasn’t noticed in patients who have lost significant weight in other ways—like through diet or gastric bypass surgery—which makes him think it’s unique to GLP-1 usage.

[+] cbanek|1 year ago|reply
I wonder if using something like Retinol, which is proven to improve skin and make it look tighter, younger, and get rid of blemishes, marks, and sun damage, could be paired with Ozempic to keep skin more healthy along with a good skin routine?
[+] jordanb|1 year ago|reply
I'm sometimes reminded of a parable of an old lady who swallowed a fly...
[+] thefz|1 year ago|reply
Then if Retinol has side effects, take another pill to counter these; and if such pill has side effects too, why not resort to another, and so on.
[+] __MatrixMan__|1 year ago|reply
I don't know much about skin care, but given that Ozempic has side effects that affect the retina, it wouldn't be crazy to get plenty of vitamin A if you're taking it.
[+] Loughla|1 year ago|reply
What are the side effects from that medicine?
[+] cm2187|1 year ago|reply
And if that's true, what is the conclusion? Stay obese to have a beautiful skin (and deal with the associated health effects)?
[+] Saline9515|1 year ago|reply
The article explains that this happens also with patients who aren't obese but are using ozempic to lose 20 pounds.

It's an important side effect that ought to be researched.

[+] irusensei|1 year ago|reply
Hit the gym eat healthy and get fit while retaining your beautiful skin?
[+] ikurei|1 year ago|reply
There are more options. Many medications are usually prescribed together with other meds, to help with the side effects. We may adjust the formulations, or learn what to compliment it with.
[+] readthenotes1|1 year ago|reply
You remind me of a quote from a book whose name I can't remember:

She had the unwrinkled face of a woman who had never been calorically challenged.

[+] prbl2|1 year ago|reply
A few things to consider:

1. If other weight loss methods also have significant impacts on the skin, it seems plausible that a shared mechanism could be the most parsimonious explanation. Therefore, if this effect exists, it might be due to weight loss itself rather than specifically due to Ozempic. The article cites a study supporting the fact that dramatic weight loss has negative impacts on skin health.

2. GLP-1 agonists modify appetite, which could lead people to consume less satiating foods (e.g., protein). This might negatively affect both lean muscle and skin health. There is data supporting collagen supplementation for skin health, as collagen likely raises serum amino acids. This would have the opposite effect on skin health compared to a lower intake of protein.

3. The observations made by plastic surgeons might be influenced by healthy user bias. Ozempic is an expensive medication, and insurance coverage is generally granted to those who are already quite unhealthy. To make a fair comparison, these patients should be compared to individuals with similar health characteristics.

It's also worth adopting an engineering mindset and considering the trade-offs involved. For someone who is extremely metabolically unhealthy, the benefits of weight loss might outweigh potential negative effects on the skin in terms of long-term health.

[+] ddmf|1 year ago|reply
I've been using tirzepatide since the end of february, since then I've lost 52lbs in about 25 weeks, if my fat skin was stretched and it's since relaxed at a rate of 2lbs per week then maybe right now it is like an old rubber band that's been unstretched, but in a few months time once the rate of loss reduces it will be ok. I'm almost 50 so tbh I expected it to be much worse, I've virtually no loose skin compared to the 6 inches I've lost around my waist.
[+] arcticbull|1 year ago|reply
> “Fifteen years ago, I would never have done a lower body lift on a patient unless they had gastric bypass, a lap band, or a gastric sleeve,” he says.

Right, because 15 years ago nobody else lost any weight. GLP-1s and roux-en-Y are literally the only two treatments shown in clinical studies that cause people to lose weight and keep it off indefinitely.

Maybe the skin is saggy because there’s nothing under it, maybe not? But at least they won’t have a stroke, heart attack, cancer or type 2.

Chemo is going to make you look much worse.

The new category of patient is “person who successfully lost weight and kept it off without gastric bypass.”

[edit] if you think I’m exaggerating there’s a great study from 2023 that tracked how many people lost more than 5% body weight in a given year.

Answer: 1 in 10, skewing mostly to people who had more to lose.

If you were morbidly obese your probability of achieving a healthy weight is 1 in 1667 in a year.

And if you manage to thread that needle your average weight regain over 5 years is 80%.

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle...

[+] orwin|1 year ago|reply
Wow. 10% success rate for diet is really lower than I thought. I'd have guessed 25% based on my experience (34 BMI to 25 over 6 years). Not that surprising though, loosing weight is the hardest, most painful thing I ever done.
[+] Andaith|1 year ago|reply
> GLP-1s and roux-en-Y are literally the only two treatments shown in clinical studies that cause people to lose weight and keep it off indefinitely.

Total Diet Replacement (TDP) is apparently also quite effective. This isn't the article I read, but it's talking about the same trial(Direct) so here you go: https://tdmr-europe.com/2024/01/17/experts-demonstrate-total...

[+] bamboozled|1 year ago|reply
It's strange how there is almost never a shortcut to anything. Like a universal law.

So now you might get free weight loss without making any effort at all, but you'll also look older in the process?

I have to say, my father has been taking it, and I noticed that he does look older all of a sudden...and his weight loss also plateaued. I thought it was just my imagination, but maybe not.

[+] JumpCrisscross|1 year ago|reply
> strange how there is almost never a shortcut to anything. Like a universal law

There are win-win tradeoffs. Vitamins, for instance. If you're running a vitamin deficiency, there isn't a downside to increasing your intake of that vitamin. (Curing acute dehydration via IV is another shortcut that just works.)

The Ozempic story, for me, has been more about how we almost seem to be reflexively against the idea of a win-win. A lot of people want there to be a tragic downside to the drug for reasons that aren't entirely clear to me.

[+] mym1990|1 year ago|reply
I have heard that people who lose weight quickly will typically look older due to the development of wrinkles and the development of harder features. Skin simply doesn't have time to keep up with the weight loss. I don't know if this is true but the theory could have some merit as far as our perception of people. The real question is: does something like ozempic change the biological age of someone?
[+] cm2187|1 year ago|reply
What kind of effort are you talking about? Weight loss has very little to do with exercise and mostly to do with how much you eat. Those drugs allow you to combat the carving when you restrict food. Is fighting the carving the "effort" you think people ought to make?
[+] throwup238|1 year ago|reply
IMO GLP-1 agonists are obviously not free, from first principles. They might be for diabetics who carefully manage their diet, but many (most?) people using them for weight loss usually already have shitty diets with poor macronutrient balance and micronutrient deficiencies. Eating less of the crappy food they were eating before just makes the true situation worse.

This is just the latest [1][2] evidence for the obvious muscle wasting that will happen to a human body that is starved of protein and micronutrients. The muscles under the skin are being cannibalized for protein that’s missing in the diet and other biochemical processes that restore them are starved of the nutrients they need to function.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37558780

[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39326333

[+] thefz|1 year ago|reply
It's worth noting that people, in this forum especially, would defend weight loss drugs at any cost. Because for them they mean being not-obese without any trace of effort. Controlling caloric input, maybe even leaving the house and moving... puff. Gone. Just take a pill daily for the rest of your life.
[+] mistercheph|1 year ago|reply
There's no shot that the cure everything pill will have any negative health consequences, it's been working so well for me that I just spoke to my pharmacist and we're doubling my dose.
[+] czard0mn|1 year ago|reply
Gum Gum fruit, unlocked. Am now a Sun God.
[+] dark-star|1 year ago|reply
A quick explanation about what Ozempic is would be helpful in this case. Not every country uses the same name for their drugs and the brand names are often very different
[+] istultus|1 year ago|reply
That's an interesting remark, considering this is most famous drug on the face of the Earth, and only has one brand name worldwide (in a different dosage it's called Wegovy, and when it's released as a pill it will be called Rybelsus). Its generic name is Semaglutide.
[+] azinman2|1 year ago|reply
It literally says this in the article.
[+] metadat|1 year ago|reply
Was this article written by an LLM? I had to scroll so far to get to the core content it kept promising, it's like it wasn't written for human consumption.

Ultimately this article is kind of a FUD nothing-burger. People's skin behaves the same anytime there is rapid weight loss.

[+] PhasmaFelis|1 year ago|reply
I've got no dog in this fight, but the article explicitly says this is different from the normal effects of rapid weight loss on skin.
[+] throwup238|1 year ago|reply
> These are changes he hasn’t noticed in patients who have lost significant weight in other ways—like through diet or gastric bypass surgery—which makes him think it’s unique to GLP-1 usage.
[+] fnord77|1 year ago|reply
wonder if this happens with Mounjaro, too
[+] exabrial|1 year ago|reply
here’s my casual armchair analysis about some thing I know nothing about: Is this correlation instead of causation? I mean, if you’re dumping pounds rapidly and then your skin is all been stretched out…
[+] throwup238|1 year ago|reply
From TFA:

> These are changes he hasn’t noticed in patients who have lost significant weight in other ways—like through diet or gastric bypass surgery—which makes him think it’s unique to GLP-1 usage.

[+] hypercube33|1 year ago|reply
They aren't seeing it with other rapid weight loss so seems like no however this isn't a scientific study so it's just an observation.
[+] freitzkriesler2|1 year ago|reply
If you're using ozempic or any other form of semiglutide , you'll want to keep and prioritize a high protein diet to reduce or eliminate the muscle wasting that the drug causes.

Nothing worse than losing weight but most of the weight loss was muscle mass.

[+] Modified3019|1 year ago|reply
My impression from watching various people debating studies on the topic, is that even more important than protein is physical activity, when it comes to stopping muscle loss. Someone sitting in a box eating nothing for a month will come away from it with all sorts of health issues compared to someone who walks for half an hour and otherwise lives normally, despite the second person supposedly having higher energy and nutritional needs. Physical activity is a powerful signal to the body to maintain itself. This is why the health of bedridden people looks like a horrible feedback loop that destroys them.

Another issue that makes me wary is that normally when fasting, there’s an initial period of being hungry, followed by adaption and minimal/no hunger. After a few weeks (or longer if there are special circumstances), hunger should eventually return, and this is your signal to start eating again regardless of plans. What concerns me is that Ozempic may prevent the return of hunger signal. I could see this leading to malnutrition, which another post already mentioned in a different way.

[+] cm2187|1 year ago|reply
In the UK those products are only available to people with a BMI > 30. If you have 20 or 30 kg to lose it is simply not true that most of the weight loss is muscle mass. The fat is visible and the fat loss is also visible. You might lose a bit of muscle mass, and doing exercise at the same time is good. But between the loss of a bit of muscle mass during the diet vs remaining obese, it is an easy trade off from a health point of view.
[+] brians|1 year ago|reply
The consensus is clear from the article but doesn’t support the headline: rapid weight loss changes the skin, which recovers over more time.
[+] mjamesaustin|1 year ago|reply
The relevant quote I saw was this:

"These are changes he hasn’t noticed in patients who have lost significant weight in other ways—like through diet or gastric bypass surgery—which makes him think it’s unique to GLP-1 usage."

Are you suggesting sections elsewhere in the article suggest otherwise?

[+] r00fus|1 year ago|reply
Not unlike the "massive muscle tone reduction" scare about GLP1 meds - you lose that muscle because you're also losing the fat you needed the extra muscle for...
[+] remram|1 year ago|reply
It's not that clear. The article is specifically about this, is it just the speed or something else.

> "We’re still waiting to find out," says Dr. Few. "I don't think anybody can tell you definitively that there's not an inherent change to the skin."