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rlad | 1 year ago
In fact it should be over three orders of magnitude lower than that of normal sunlight on the solar panel, which is roughly 1000 W per square meter.
Here are the calculations:
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Assumptions:
Solar constant: 1366 W/m²
Mirror area: 100 m² (10 m x 10 m)
Reflectivity of aluminized Mylar: 90%
Atmospheric attenuation: 70% of reflected sunlight reaches Earth’s surface
Spot diameter on Earth: 500 meters
Spot area on Earth: π × (250 m)² ≈ 196,350 m²
Calculation:
Total incident power = 1366 W/m² × 100 m² = 136,600 W
Reflected power (after reflectivity) = 136,600 W × 0.90 = 122,940 W
Power reaching Earth’s surface (after atmospheric attenuation) = 122,940 W × 0.70 = 86,058 W
Power per square meter actually delivered at Earth’s surface = 86,058 W ÷ 196,350 m² ≈ 0.438 W/m²
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