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Hezbollah hand-held radios detonate across Lebanon, sources say

301 points| shmatt | 1 year ago |reuters.com | reply

982 comments

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[+] Arch485|1 year ago|reply
I'm genuinely curious: how is this not considered terrorism on Israel's part? (or is it considered terrorism?)

From a tactical standpoint, this is very similar, and the only big difference I see is that this is technologically more advanced/more complex than just planting a bomb or something.

If it's not terrorism, what is the differentiating factor(s)?

*side note: I'm quite sure other western countries have used tactics that I would call terrorism as well. This isn't meant to be a callout or anti-anything post. I'm genuinely curious where the line is drawn.

[+] mrtksn|1 year ago|reply
Ha, maybe this will be the turning point for international corporations becoming national-only? Or maybe make the big brands like Apple/Samsung the only trusted device manufacturers and completely wipe out the small ones?

No iPhones exploded so far but I wouldn't be surprised if the paranoia takes over everywhere and local supply chains and local producers become a thing. "Foreign social media platforms" was already a concern but this is "foreign hardware is booby trapped as you can see". Another nail for the globalized world, united humanity, citizens of the world etc. If a big brand has a supply chain is infiltrated too, then its all over.

Also, are those people blind? Don't they see that booby trapping large number of devices rhymes with poisoning the well? It wouldn't help with antisemitism but that's another discussion.

[+] steventhedev|1 year ago|reply
Please note that this is distinct from yesterday's incident - these are for a different set of communication devices - from what I can see, they went off at 16:58 local time - notably 2 minutes prior to Nasrallah's planned speech on the first incident.
[+] tptacek|1 year ago|reply
Apparently, these are ICOM devices --- you have in your head maybe like a police walkie talkie from the 80s, but these things are smaller than flip-phones, a little smaller than the palm of your hand.
[+] ordinaryradical|1 year ago|reply
There’s a “live by the sword, die by the sword” reaction that I have to this.

I think we expect better of democracies, which is why these kinds of attacks shock us. But it is interesting that we are unsurprised when Lebanon/Hezbollah uses terror tactics but it quickly becomes a news event when Israel responds in kind.

Ironic because drone bombings like we did in Afghanistan would probably have a much more terrible collateral damage effect but be less newsworthy. But somehow boobytrapping radios and pagers pricks our conscience. Maybe because it feels more personal, intimate, and therefore retributive?

[+] t0mas88|1 year ago|reply
I think it's newsworthy because it's such a unique move, almost like it's from a spy novel. Not because 9 people died, that unfortunately happens semi regularly in this conflict.
[+] snypher|1 year ago|reply
My conscience was pricked when they killed probably 40,000 people in Palestine, so this extra 3,000 casualties is just more deaths from a terrorist state.
[+] kjkjadksj|1 year ago|reply
When the US wants to guide a remote bomb into a hut in a village, estimations of the potential collateral damage are at least made and considered. This is the issue that the military community has with this attack. It was sloppy basically and none of this sort of assessment was made.
[+] TiredOfLife|1 year ago|reply
>I think we expect better of democracies, which is why these kinds of attacks shock us

Israel conducts probably the most precise military action in the history of warfare and people still demand more.

[+] OutOfHere|1 year ago|reply
Targeting solar panels absolutely does hurt conscience.
[+] greedylizard|1 year ago|reply
I wasn’t aware those terrorists organizations had exploded devices in public spaces. Please share your source.
[+] rdtsc|1 year ago|reply
The only way we'd find out how they did it is if some pagers didn't explode and at least one would get into the hands of someone willing to do a public tear-down.

In this video, we'll be cutting the explosive battery. Hit the like and subscribe buttons, and let us know what kind of explosive you think this is in the comments. Also, don't try this at home kids, we're what you'd call "professionals".

[+] dredmorbius|1 year ago|reply
Listening to BBC News headlines earlier today, this seems to be exactly what's occurring. Multiple devices did not explode, and are being investigated by multiple parties. I cannot find a specific story detailing this presently.

There's some discussion of the mechanics of the modifications in this TEMPCO story, though how the information was ascertained isn't clear:

[S]enior Lebanese source said the devices had been modified by Israel's spy service "at the production level."

"The Mossad injected a board inside of the device that has explosive material that receives a code. It's very hard to detect it through any means. Even with any device or scanner," the source said.

<https://en.tempo.co/read/1917697/israel-planted-explosives-i...>

Presumably not by like-and-subscribe seeking YouTubers, however.

Edit: World Service broadcast, analysis note at ~52s: <https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w172zgf8tw4nqq5>

[+] e12e|1 year ago|reply
It seems overwhelmingly likely that this can be figured out by detecting traces of explosives - or lack of traces - on the fragments from a few of the devices?
[+] BobaFloutist|1 year ago|reply
If it was a US intelligence agency, we could just wait 20-50 years and ask politely and they'd probably tell us how. Say what you will about US intelligence agencies (and there's a LOT to say), but I always did kind of like that feature.
[+] RufusJacksons|1 year ago|reply
I vote for Bigclive doing the teardown. Or maybe AVE…
[+] janmo|1 year ago|reply
If the mossad was able to plant explosives without being caught, I wouldn't be surprised if they also planted bugs (indiscriminately) in many electronic devices delivered to Lebanon such as TVs, computers, phones etc...

Similar to the spy chips implants within the Supermicro server motherboards.

[+] newspaper1|1 year ago|reply
I wouldn't be surprised if this went well beyond Lebanon. It's time to start really scrutinizing our tech supply chain. I won't use any Israeli tech going forward.
[+] MPSimmons|1 year ago|reply
Yes, the supply chain is very clearly compromised.

How much of it is an excellent question. It's remarkable that apparently (?) none of the devices went off prematurely and tipped off the targets. That implies a higher degree of QA than you'd expect from a more ramshackle organization.

[+] CamperBob2|1 year ago|reply
The Supermicro story was never proven to be anything but bullshit, though. The more you looked into it, the less it added up.
[+] runarberg|1 year ago|reply
Not just Lebanon. We should all be afraid, and assume any consumer device or software that has transited through Israel or countries hosting agents from Israel, to be compromised and potentially dangerous.
[+] Qem|1 year ago|reply
The original pager attack was triggered in the anniversary of World War II hero Folke Bernadotte assassination by Zionists, on September 17. See https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-...

I wonder if this was meaningful choice, or just a coincidence.

[+] Modified3019|1 year ago|reply
Most likely coincidence. From what I’ve read, Israel had to pull the trigger on the pagers early because some people (whom they were monitoring) had gotten suspicious that something was up.
[+] dredmorbius|1 year ago|reply
I strongly suspect the birthday paradox is making an emergence.

You'd be hard-pressed to find a day of the year without some plausible significance.

[+] xenospn|1 year ago|reply
Confidence for sure. I grew up in Israel and never heard of this anniversary.
[+] knlam|1 year ago|reply
In the other thread, HN said Israel can only pull this trick only once and they just did it the second time
[+] frankie_t|1 year ago|reply
I guess it could still be considered the same one, just the continuation of it. I was kind of expecting a ground invasion after such havoc in communications has been wrecked. I guess if the "electronic" attack is still going on, maybe something else will still proceed...
[+] moffkalast|1 year ago|reply
Tomorrow: "Hezbollah laptops explode across Lebanon, sources say"
[+] dudisubekti|1 year ago|reply
I mean, it has been only one day after the last attack. It's still part of the same attack plan IMO.

I really doubt Israel can pull this off again next month or year. Hezbollah (and Lebanon) will switch all their electronics to Chinese supply chain or something, and double check it.

[+] kotaKat|1 year ago|reply
At this point someone needs to run an SDR and start capturing as much RF spectrum as possible, especially on any communications device that has a 'selective calling' feature.

The pagers could have been set off with a page sent to a 'group' capcode in a hidden slot with a unique beep pattern that a little tiny MCU picked up and set off the detonator.

Radios -- same thing. Possibly a group calling feature of a signalling system was used with a "secret" group hidden away in the radio programming?

[+] IG_Semmelweiss|1 year ago|reply
For the first time ever since the beginning of conflict (pre-Hezbollah in fact) , native lebanese had been talking opening about partitioning the country into 2, and letting the Hezbollah group have their own fiefdom. This is because Hezbollah is a defacto government in the south.

This was before these surprise IDF attacks - i wonder how the conversation evolves.

[+] datameta|1 year ago|reply
If it walks like terrorism, and quacks like terrorism...

I struggle to understand how they're imagining they're obviating the optics of this, unless they don't care what the dissenting population in Israel thinks (or the world for that matter) until "it is done".

[+] golergka|1 year ago|reply
Can you explain how ultra targeted, small explosive charges quack terrorism? I have been reading comments like this yesterday, and I'm completely bewildered as to how any sane person could come to this conclusion.

Did you consider the US operation to take down Bin Laden an act of terrorism too?

[+] brodouevencode|1 year ago|reply
Symmetrical warfare is still the preferred method of response. I think this qualifies as such.
[+] gherard5555|1 year ago|reply
If i understood correctly they were rigged with explosive. There is no way that a regular battery would explode like this right ?
[+] ineedasername|1 year ago|reply
I'd be eyeballing for anything that could still function with a couple cm^3 carved out & filled with HE. Next come the potatoes.
[+] themingus|1 year ago|reply
I'll be curious about what details emerge concerning connections between the hand-held radios and the pagers. Any overlap in the manufacturers? Were the radios new/recently replaced like the pagers? How was the explosive triggered?
[+] vksixyb|1 year ago|reply
These sorts of attacks are going to hurt a lot of innocent people. How do they control the munitions and ensure they limit civilian casualties? (I suspect they do not.)

It also seems to be lionized in the media as something "impressive" and not "contemptible". I'm not saying it cannot be both! It could be contemptible and impressive, but the media seems comfortable just being impressed.

If North Korea or Iran or Russia pulled this off against another military, would we all still be here discussing only the technical parts of the attack? I suspect not. Maybe I'm wrong, but I suspect there'd be a lot more condemnation.

[+] borski|1 year ago|reply
Yes. If North Korea or Russia pulled this off we would all be suitably impressed. This is an impressive feat, as targeted as it gets (you could have been standing right next to one of these and walked away, as shown in many of the videos online), and while we would certainly retaliate, the very next step would be studying how it happened.
[+] TiredOfLife|1 year ago|reply
The explosives were in devices whose only functionality and purpose is communication between terrorists and their leadership. With No civilian functionality. With tiny amount of explosives.
[+] fortran77|1 year ago|reply
Rockets launched by Hezbolla into Israel hurt a lot of innocent people.
[+] elpepo|1 year ago|reply
Does anyone know, assuming this was a radio-triggered signal to detonate the booby trap, what range the originating signal or radio station could have?

I'm curious if this type of remote activation could be achieved with just a single radio tower, or if it would require a network of geographically distributed radio towers to transmit the signal to the affected area. How would isolation conditions, like being inside a building or in a garage, affect it? Also, what kind of radio towers would be needed? Could it be disguised as a regular HAM radio antenna on a building?

[+] anonu|1 year ago|reply
You would think all devices would be checked ASAP after yesterday's incident.
[+] daemonologist|1 year ago|reply
Interesting that they chose to carry out this attack in two waves - presumably the thinking was that Hezbollah would assume only the pagers were compromised (single source/shipment) and thus increase their use of other communication devices. I suspect some did the opposite as well though (stopped carrying/using any devices).
[+] madcadmium|1 year ago|reply
I wonder how many of their telecom devices like routers, switches, etc. have bombs implanted in their power supplies
[+] mmastrac|1 year ago|reply
I guess they are taking a victory lap around yesterday's major embarrassment. I never thought that you could dismantle a terrorist organization so surgically by just booby-trapping comms devices.

This will certainly be made into a blockbuster movie in ten years.

I'll re-iterate my previous comment on this matter: this is an impressive supply-chain hack with absolutely oversized results, and you gotta hand it to them for pulling it off.

I think this will go down as being significantly more impressive than Stuxnet.