top | item 43340948

Tell Mozilla: it's time to ditch Google

424 points| notpushkin | 1 year ago |mozillapetition.com

443 comments

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[+] DoingIsLearning|1 year ago|reply
Not looking to grind an axe but facts matter in this case.

Let's look at Mozilla's financial statement for 2007 and 2023 [0][1]:

> Expenses

1. Program 'Software Development'

2007: 20.7M | 2023: 260M

2. Management 'General and Administrative' :

2007: 5.1M | 2023: 123M

I am purposefully excluding marketing and fundraising costs. Because arguably you can't get away from those expenses.

Let's ignore inflation and COL and ballooning costs, etc. If we look at just the ratio of expenditure. We have an NPO (on paper at least) that just went from spending a ratio of 4 to 1 between developers and managers to spending a ratio of almost 2 to 1.

I am not familiar with what is typical in American NPO's but I can't help but feel that my money will not be spent on the right stuff.

[0] https://static.mozilla.com/foundation/documents/mf-2007-audi...

[1] https://assets.mozilla.net/annualreport/2024/mozilla-fdn-202...

[+] alberth|1 year ago|reply
I know your intention is probably well placed but we do though need to factor in revenues:

  Year    Revenue
  ----    -------
  2007       $75M
  2023      $653M
I bring this up because G&A of big companies (in general) always outpaces R&D once they hit scale ... and in an ideal situation - your revenues should outpace R&D expense because you're getting economies of scale (which further dilutes the R&D to Other Business Function comparison).

And Mozilla has hit scale / become "big company" - with those kinds of revenues.

The reason why G&A outpaces R&D, is because now you have all kinds of work to do that you don't have to do when your small/underdog, like:

- regulatory compliance

- legal

- privacy

- advocacy

- public relations

- etc...

When you're the underdog, you don't have to deal with these activities and as a result, your expense base is more heavily skewed toward R&D.

[+] jillesvangurp|1 year ago|reply
The good news is that development could easily be funded by donations. It's only a few million. Enough to keep a few dozen people employed.

The bad news is that donations are unlikely to happen with the current massive misspending on overpaid people with no technical background that don't code that spend 95% of their budget on themselves, support staff that also doesn't code, offices they don't need, commercial products that flop, monetization schemes that fail, etc.

I wouldn't. And I'm a user! Mozilla needs to be restructured. And ideally they diversify their commercial ecosystem as well. Because they are way too dependent on Google.

If you look at Rust, created by Mozilla, they are set up in a more sane way. There's a foundation. It's well funded with sponsorships from the big companies that use and depend on Rust. Those companies employ people that contribute to Rust. Many OSS organizations are set up like that. It works. The diversity of contributors and commercial sponsors ensures neutrality and longevity. No single company has veto power. As long as valuable tech comes out, companies stay involved. Some disappear, new ones come along. Linux development works like that as well.

Ironically, Chromium at this point is better positioned to become like that. The main issue is that Google still employs most of the developers and controls the roadmap. But there are quite a few commercial chromium based products: Edge, Brave, Opera, etc. that each have development teams using and contributing to it. Add Electron (has its own foundation, based on chromium) to the mix and the countless commercial applications using that and you have a healthy ecosystem that could survive Google completely disengaging if they'd be forced to split off their browser activities.

I use Firefox mainly because of the iron grip keeps over Chromium and it's clear intent to cripple ad blocking, grab user data, and exploit its user base. But I worry about the dysfunctional mess that is Mozilla.

[+] traceroute66|1 year ago|reply
> I am not familiar with what is typical in American NPO's but I can't help but feel that my money will not be spent on the right stuff.

I would agree with you there.

Sadly the art of troughing is a well known feature of larger NPOs.

That's why (IMHO) people should never blindly donate to NPOs without first taking a quick look at their financial accounts to get a feel for how much troughing is going on. Honestly, if I had my way, I would make it law to have a simple-to-read one-page summary of that data for every NPO.

I also do not buy the oft-cited argument "well, we have to attract talent by paying them 'competitively' ".

Well no. If the "talent" wants a fat paycheck, they can go work in the private sector. If they are going to work at an NPO, then they should WANT to work for the NPO, not just see it as another spot for their CV. In many (most?) cases they will be in charge of an army of well-meaning unpaid volunteers, its not a good look for the C-suite to roam around in private cars, businssess-class flights, have fancy "away days" etc. etc.

[+] paulryanrogers|1 year ago|reply
In this landscape I'm curious if any amount of money can overcome the oligopoly advantages of owning the OS (with no anti-trust enforcement) or owning the most popular web properties.

Even if every cent for the past ten years went to browser dev alone, would that have made a difference?

Do regular users even know the difference between one browser and another? Or is it only the icon they recognize, if even that?

[+] Jzush|1 year ago|reply
In general it has been my experience that administrators primary functions are to justify administrators jobs. Usually by any ill considered and ill researched manner as possible.
[+] abtinf|1 year ago|reply
How much of that $260m is invested in Firefox? The docs don’t say.
[+] TimByte|1 year ago|reply
Makes you wonder where all that extra administrative cost is really going.
[+] z3t4|1 year ago|reply
The solution is to keep adding management layers until the company implode. The problem is that when it has gone too far all the people who are left are those that do not take responsibility.
[+] wkat4242|1 year ago|reply
Why can't you get away from marketing a free product?

But yeah that ratio is totally off. Paying the CEO 7 million also won't help.

[+] yummypaint|1 year ago|reply
Considering how much money is routinely set on fire by the US tech industry, this is a bargain for the best web browser currently in existence.

What alternative do you suggest? Google and Microsoft are certainly worse. Firefox is vastly superior to the offerings of these multi billion dollar companies. Chrome and edge are exactly the prisons that these companies designed them to be.

What specifically should laypeople do to regain something resembling a usable Internet? Firefox and ublock origin is the only answer I have.

[+] iteratethis|1 year ago|reply
We need to be honest about what value Firefox really has left.

Commercially, it's completely irrelevant. On big websites it doesn't even show up in the top 10 browsers and it's almost entirely absent on mobile. Site owners can readily ignore Firefox.

Firefox is no longer a developer default. I'm sure some of us in our bubble have strong personal preferences but the entire dev ecosystem is chrome-based. Very advanced devtools, Google having a team of "evangelists", course material is Chrome-based, test-automation, etc. So developers too can ignore Firefox.

Some argue that it's good to have an independent rendering engine. Here too Firefox plays no role at all. The only counter force to Google's web feature roadmap is Apple/Webkit, not Mozilla.

From a privacy preserving perspective, Firefox has no unique value. Install Brave, say no to the one-time crypto pop-up, and you have a very decent and fast browser that also consistently renders along with Chrome and Edge.

I use Firefox. If I ask myself why, it's muscle memory and because uBlock Origin still works.

[+] internet_points|1 year ago|reply
Those arguments all sound like "We nearly have a monoculture so let's embrace the monoculture and give up". The downward curve needs to be counter-acted, not accelerated.
[+] magicmicah85|1 year ago|reply
I use Firefox for Container tabs. It’s useful for sites where I can’t have multiple tabs opened to same site but different login. That’s my main reason for sticking to Firefox.
[+] wackget|1 year ago|reply
> Firefox is no longer a developer default

Web developer here, and Chrome dev tools suck balls. I exclusively use Firefox.

[+] qwerpy|1 year ago|reply
I use Brave and am satisfied with it. The occasional hassle involved in turning things off when a new unwanted feature shows up or when I have to install it on a new machine is worth it for uBlock Origin and the Chromium performance and compatibility.

However the theoretical downside of Brave is that as Google continues changing Chromium's codebase, there's incentive for them to make it harder and harder to maintain a manifest v2-enabled fork. Wouldn't be surprised if extensive refactors randomly happen that multiply the effort needed to merge changes from upstream while maintaining the v2 capability. And how motivated is Brave to do all this labor? At some point they're going to say the tax is too high, we have a nice built-in ad blocker anyway, just use that.

A well-maintained, funded, and focused Firefox would be a good thing for when that day comes.

[+] benatkin|1 year ago|reply
It's to the point where there doesn't seem to be much left to lose. Anything is worth trying. Their CEO should definitely be out the door. Still, I won't be holding my breath. They're hostile to their community, developers who want to work on web technologies, and to the open web.

https://www.theregister.com/Tag/Firefox/

So I am glad to see this page full of signatures. It might not help, but it won't hurt either.

[+] kevwil|1 year ago|reply
> Some argue that it's good to have an independent rendering engine. Here too Firefox plays no role at all. The only counter force to Google's web feature roadmap is Apple/Webkit, not Mozilla.

I'd like to understand this point better. Does Firefox use the Chromium engine under the hood?

[+] TimByte|1 year ago|reply
I still think having an independent browser matters... especially as Google tightens its grip on the web
[+] brooke2k|1 year ago|reply
I have never once had an issue with a website that was solved by opening it in Chrome instead. and I switched to firefox like three years ago. If firefox is so much less supported, I'm not seeing it at least
[+] ac29|1 year ago|reply
> Commercially, it's completely irrelevant. On big websites it doesn't even show up in the top 10 browsers

Chrome, Edge and Safari are all bigger than Firefox. But Firefox not in the top ten results? Unless you are counting different versions of browsers as unique entries, I cant imagine what other 7+ browsers are bigger than Firefox.

[+] user3939382|1 year ago|reply
Firefox on iOS has a feature called “Turn on Night Mode” which can color invert any page. I use it about 100x a day and couldn’t find it anywhere else. A perfect example of why we need options.
[+] charles_f|1 year ago|reply
> On big websites it doesn't even show up in the top 10 browsers and it's almost entirely absent on mobile

I'm not too sure why it's majorly relevant. The fact that it's not popular doesn't make it any less of a desirable option

> From a privacy preserving perspective, Firefox has no unique value

Similarly, the fact that it's not unique is somewhat irrelevant. Though the thing that's scary is what they removed from their terms and conditions.

[+] Hyperboreanal|1 year ago|reply
Firefox wins handily on the following:

- Sidebery (tree style vertical tabs)

- userChrome.css editing

- Stylus and all other manifest v2 extensions that Brave won't be developing custom replacements for

- Better performance with lots of tabs/windows

- Container tabs

Firefox is better for powerusers and those who like customization, Chrome is better for those who don't care about customization and just watch Netflix. Pretty much equivalent to the Android/iOS debate.

[+] NoGravitas|1 year ago|reply
It's true that Apple has the only independent browser engine that has enough users to make developers cater to it. But it's also true that Mozilla has seats on the relevant standards bodies, and on privacy-related issues, their presence helps act as a counterweight along with Apple.
[+] culi|1 year ago|reply
Chrome users are often really familiar with Chrome's devtools and think Firefox is behind because they have trouble finding their way around FireFox's devtools. Truth is that Firefox built a reputation for itself amongst developers specifically because of it's very advanced devtools. Chrome has mostly caught up, but I'd still place Firefox ahead here

Besides that, uBlock Origin, Bypass Paywalls Clean, and AdNauseum working have been enough of an argument for me to be able to convince my friends to make the switch.

[+] apeace|1 year ago|reply
How does Brave survive financially?
[+] greenchair|1 year ago|reply
good points. I use it for a very specific plugin which the author only makes available on that platform.
[+] vlad-roundabout|1 year ago|reply
Even better than Brave is a "no-name" browser like Ungoogled Chromium made to protect actual privacy, not the interests of some company!
[+] iteratethis|1 year ago|reply
This polls suggests that there's some decision holding back Mozilla from ditching Google, and that with enough pressure, they'll finally do it.

They're long aware that they should. They made the strategic announcement some 7-8 years back if I remember correctly. Since then they tried to diversify and failed miserably.

Sure enough incompetence is involved but we should also consider how very hard it is.

Making hundreds of millions from a new tech product in the consumer space is impossibly difficult. You're up against Big Tech and a generally very competitive and saturated space where any idea can be easily replicated. And you're up against consumers that really don't want to pay, hence ads.

That said, I do feel Mozilla barely tried and wasted a lot of money on distractions. They're way too comfortable raking half a billion for effectively doing nothing at all: keep the search box pointing at Google.

[+] autoexec|1 year ago|reply
> Now is the time for Mozilla to take bold steps to reinforce its identity as a privacy-centric nonprofit

Mozilla gave up that identity when it became an ad-tech company whose business model was to sell reports about the internet browsing habits of firefox users to advertisers.

The problem was never Mozilla's dependence Google. The problem is their dependence on the surveillance of internet users.

As far as I know Mozilla hasn't disclosed how much money they spent buying up Anonym, but they'll want a return on their investment. I don't think they're going to abandon it as quickly as they did their ideals.

[+] whyenot|1 year ago|reply
I donated a lot of time, code, and at least a little money to early Mozilla and Firefox. They were a lot more dynamic and engaging when they were a small nonprofit. Now it feels like thanks to Google money they have become fat and lazy. Unable to take risks because it might threaten their income stream or their relationship with Google. It makes me sad and angry to see what they have become. Maybe a diet will help, but I fear the patient is beyond help at this point.
[+] raincole|1 year ago|reply
So who are going to fund them?

Sorry for being cynical, but this "petition" sounds like telling depressed people to "just be more positive." Sure, just find more revenue streams. Just be sustainable. It's so easy!

[+] _ink_|1 year ago|reply
IMHO the EU should step in. Having a browser that is not controlled by big tech should be part of an effort to reduce the dependency on the US.
[+] colesantiago|1 year ago|reply
"Firefox needs new revenue streams to be sustainable. New products and services under Mozilla’s umbrella should reflect the same commitment to privacy that defines Mozilla."

This is admirable, but how what would Mozilla replace the 85% ( $555M) revenue with by ditching Google?

I'm assuming a portion of the 15% of revenue is from Mozilla VPN, MDN Plus, etc and also the pay packets of the executives needs to significantly decrease.

But this isn't enough to fill the 85% hole for when Mozilla ditches Google.

[+] gigatexal|1 year ago|reply
Marc Andreesen owes his riches to Netscape whose ashes became Mozilla. I don’t understand why he doesn’t give the Mozilla foundation and endowment such that the interest on the endowment would fund work solely on the browser. They could then just work on the browser and nothing more.

No need to do marketing, have a venture arm, millions for management, etc. it could be a group of 10 or 20 really awesome engineers and maybe a bunch of passionate open source folks contributing.

Will he do it? No. Do I wish he would? Yes. Would I if I could? Hell yes because there needs to be a viable alternative to chrome and how is that possible when chrome butters their bread and pays their bills?

Or! The some hundreds of millions they did get from Google they just out in an endowment and then shrink staff (start with management) until they can live comfortably off the interest…

[+] Kwpolska|1 year ago|reply
I don't want my browser to be dependent on Marc Andreessen. And he doesn't want to do things useful to humanity anyway.
[+] alex_duf|1 year ago|reply
I'm afraid it's too late for Mozilla. It's not in their mission anymore.
[+] seqizz|1 year ago|reply
Nah, Firefox devs: It's time to ditch Mozilla and fork it.
[+] sMarsIntruder|1 year ago|reply
Mozilla just lost government funding (which is ok). Keeping the machine as it is also by ditching Google is probably infeasible, and in that case do a company slimming care.
[+] hkt|1 year ago|reply
Mozilla's greatest contribution to the web could well end up being a fork of Firefox with an accompanying standard for html and CSS which halts the march of SPAs and curtails interactivity, cookies, etc. Call it HTML4+.

It wouldn't need hundreds of millions of dollars to achieve, and if it took off it'd hurt Google and their ilk massively.

At the moment the Faustian pact is that they act as a competition fig leaf in the browser space: Google can point to a nearly-as-good browser and say "look, we don't control everything" while they steam ahead setting standards that largely benefit themselves. The reason they can do this is the sheer capital intensity of the exercise: nobody can keep up or catch up. So a captive competitor makes perfect sense.

Shedding that capital intensity - by means of devising a simpler to implement, slower moving standard - is the only real escape hatch. Mozilla won't get anywhere by begging forever, and it'll lose its character if it doesn't keep it's nonprofit status.

[+] vondur|1 year ago|reply
If they ditch Google, they lose their income. Seems like a bad idea...
[+] bmacho|1 year ago|reply
I've read the petition. I'm not convinced. However, this must be the single most harmful petition I've ever read (IMO).

I believe that Google money is a huge net positive for Firefox: free money for basically nothing asked in return.

Additionally I think that the biggest problem of Firefox have been Mozilla for 10-15 years and there is no sign of improving, only getting worse and worse. I wish Firefox could ditch Mozilla (and probably keep Google money flow if possible).

[+] pipeline_peak|1 year ago|reply
Firefox isn’t even going to usable around in 20 years and these people think they could drop their lifeline?

What’s a petition without a solution?

This idea is more detached than Mastodon.

[+] poulpy123|1 year ago|reply
I don't understand what is the point of a petition when almost all revenue for Mozilla comes from Google being scared of a anti-trust trial
[+] mightybyte|1 year ago|reply
My default uninformed assumption would be that Google is paying Mozilla for making Google the default search engine for Firefox. Does anyone know if this is the case, and if so, what the likely magnitudes are? Because it seems like Google can throw quantities of money at Mozilla that would easily overwhelm whatever pressure this petition might put on them.
[+] renegat0x0|1 year ago|reply
To be honest browser is not that important for me. It collects a lot of data about you, but I think search engine is more important for society. It is the lens through which we see the world.

I have already seen that many folks switched to using several engines, because you see more that way. Personally I like searxng. There is gpt also obviously.

Sometimes I also search domains I crawled.

https://github.com/rumca-js/Internet-Places-Database