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Ethically sourced "spare" human bodies could revolutionize medicine

29 points| iancmceachern | 11 months ago |technologyreview.com

61 comments

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[+] davidpfarrell|11 months ago|reply
Ethically sourced "spare" human bodies could revolutionize the market for unethically sourced "spare" human bodies ...
[+] baranul|11 months ago|reply
Have the feeling that cheaper unethically sourced bodies would be the majority of the market, if ever usage of "spare" bodies were to happen.
[+] Mountain_Skies|11 months ago|reply
Many states in the US switched from opt-in to opt-out for organ donation. Usually we get upset about such tactics, but this change seems to have been widely supported even though it is a form of coercion and has informed consent issues.
[+] renewiltord|11 months ago|reply
Indeed this is one of the big considerations of adoption or organ donation. Both revolutionized their respective markets: trafficking and involuntary organ trade. To say nothing of abortion and gay marriage - two much desired things in the US which nonetheless revolutionized the market for unethical embryo termination and involuntary marriage.
[+] bitwize|11 months ago|reply
Kinda like prostitution where it has been legalized, in which the availability of ethically sourced human bodies (i.e., from licensed brothels) drives up the demand for unethically sourced bodies (sex trafficking).
[+] hulitu|11 months ago|reply
They already did this in conflict zones.

It's funny how people strech the definition of things. But hey, if it worked for HD it shall work for everything.

[+] AlexErrant|11 months ago|reply
> We do not know whether the embryo models recently created from stem cells could give rise to living people or, thus far, even to living mice.

So it doesn't even work in mice... how about we get that working first. Then maybe grow chickens/cows for meat. Then write "revolutionize medicine" headlines.

[+] deadbabe|11 months ago|reply
Someday an influencer will make a YouTube video about how he grew a guy from an embryo model.
[+] phendrenad2|11 months ago|reply
I've been thinking about this. If we can create human bodies that never achieve an intelligence level beyond that of a sea slug, then surely nobody rational would be against using them for science. But where is the line? If the human bodies are as intelligent as, say, a mouse, are they then entitled to human rights, and can't be grown for the sole purpose of harvesting their organs? It's a serious topic.
[+] BikDk|11 months ago|reply
On the contrary, as if you under any circumstances should lose your intelligence - I hope not - you would not be considerate a human being anymore. And if there's a market for such, the incentive to give you a - cartoon like - hammer on the head would be there, too.
[+] TomK32|11 months ago|reply
Darwin barely mentioned the whole human species in his Origin of Species but it still inspired his cousin Francis Galton to develop Eugenics[1]: Whether you selectively bread humans to improve the species or dumb it down, who's to tell the difference? Darwin himself had less luck with his person contribution to the evolution of the species, his youngest being described as "backward in walking & talking, but intelligent and observant", which was surely due to him having married his cousin: "We are a wretched family & ought to be exterminated."[2]

The problem of a) people ruining their health and b) not having enough donor organs can be solved much easier by encouraging active transport over the personal 2t metal box, reducing sugar, salt and others in our processed foods and of course legislation to make organ donations possible even without the deceased having agreed before. The opt-out in countries like Austria and Spain raises the level of awareness but of course still needs excellent communication.

[1] https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1740-... [2] https://www.theguardian.com/science/2009/jan/19/charles-darw...

[+] mrheosuper|11 months ago|reply
"The Line" has always been a question with any moral dilemma.
[+] hippari2|11 months ago|reply
> a mouse, are they then entitled to human rights,

Well, you said it yourself, they are entitled to a mouse's worth of moral rights :).

[+] moomin|11 months ago|reply
History teaches us that coming up with categories of “not fully human” tends to very directly lead to awful behaviour.
[+] bandie91|11 months ago|reply
(i'm not addressing the parent post's author personally)

i start to consider this "human value == intelligence" line of thinking as hate speech, eugenetics-based racism, and endorsement of violence. no. human value is not based solely on intelligence level (whatever that would be - i doubt if scientists even broadly agree what intelligence is and how to measure it), but on being the member of the homo species. period. nothing else. a human is a human even he was born without an actual brain organ in his skull. stop killing the future of humanity.

[+] hulitu|11 months ago|reply
> If we can create human bodies that never achieve an intelligence level beyond that of a sea slug, then surely nobody rational would be against using them for science

Most of them would become presidents of the USA. And no, i'm not talking about Trump.

[+] lordofgibbons|11 months ago|reply
Hopefully these can be used in human transplants too so people don't have to resort to stealing and kidnappings.

There are even militaries that are actively (right now) stealing human organs and distributing them to the civilian sector during conflict:

https://www.euronews.com/2023/11/27/israel-stealing-organs-f...

https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna34503294

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/12/21/israel-admits-to-o...

https://researchcentre.trtworld.com/featured/perspectives/de...

[+] thread_id|11 months ago|reply
>Recently, researchers have used these stem cells to create structures that seem to mimic the early development of actual human embryos. At the same time, artificial uterus technology is rapidly advancing, and other pathways may be opening to allow for the development of fetuses outside of the body.

>Such technologies, together with established genetic techniques to inhibit brain development, make it possible to envision the creation of “bodyoids”—a potentially unlimited source of human bodies, developed entirely outside of a human body from stem cells, that lack sentience or the ability to feel pain.

Where have I seen this before? Isn't this a plotline taken directly from numerous dystopian science fiction books and movies I have experienced? Life imitates art. Was this outcome inevitable? Think Aldous Huxley 'Brave New World'.

[+] scotty79|11 months ago|reply
That sounds like wishful thinking. Body that doesn't move just wastes away. People are imagining perfect bodies peacefully lying down but it would be more like a something between neurology ward and hospice.
[+] michaelhoney|11 months ago|reply
On the one hand, horrifying. On the other hand, it'd be great to have a whole spare body with your own (perhaps improved) genetics available for parts – or, better, grown on demand.
[+] DidYaWipe|11 months ago|reply
Several backward states have already outlawed sheet meat. They'll never stand for this.
[+] aoanevdus|11 months ago|reply
I thought that was because the lab meat competes with farmers. I can’t think of any similarly situated rival to the lab bodies for organ transplants that would lobby against it.
[+] daedrdev|11 months ago|reply
You know getting working organs from pigs seems infinitely more ethical, and maybe easier since we are much better at growing pigs than "spare" bodies
[+] oatmeal1|11 months ago|reply
I eat meat, but I don't think there is an actual consistent ethical standard that doesn't rely on religion that justifies the use of animals. The average pig is a lot smarter than the dumbest human, and experiences emotions like a human child does.

I much rather use non-sentient bodies wherever possible.

[+] padjo|11 months ago|reply
Pigs are smart sentient beings capable of feeling emotions. There’s very little ethically defensible in how we currently “grow” them.
[+] floppiplopp|11 months ago|reply
Meh. I'm assuming it'll be only available to the monied class and they don't care about ethics anyways. So might as well just take one of the organs from that new and upcoming El Salvadorian supplier.
[+] fleek|11 months ago|reply
Can we please not make out-of-touch, old, rich people live any longer than they should.

They will be the only ones capable of affording this service. Reminds me of meths from the altered carbon series.

[+] JoshTriplett|11 months ago|reply
Technology always starts out being available to a subset of people before it's available for everyone. This is the path that leads to making it available to everyone.
[+] phendrenad2|11 months ago|reply
I mean, if can mandate that "no out-of-touch, old, rich people" can "live longer than they should" to solve the problem, then we could ALSO solve the problem more directly and thoroughly by just mandating that "this is available to everyone". I don't make the rules, that's how this hypothetical works out if you think about it.