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zchrykng | 10 months ago
Mathematicians and physicists have been speculating about the universe having more than 4 dimensions, and/or our 4 dimensional space existing as some kind of film on a higher dimensional space for ages, but I've yet to see compelling proof that any of that is the case.
Edit: To be clear, I'm not attempting to minimize the accomplishment of these specific people. More observing that advanced mathematics seems only tangentially related to reality.
brian_cloutier|10 months ago
However, there is another reason to read this essay. Hardy gives a few examples of fields of math which are entirely useless. Number theory, he claims, has absolutely no applications. The study of non-euclidean geometry, he claims, has absolutely no applications. History has proven him dramatically wrong, “pure” math has a way of becoming indispensable
baruchel|10 months ago
zchrykng|10 months ago
seanhunter|10 months ago
The most obvious examples are number theory and group theory, which are respectively the study of numbers and how they behave under basic operations like arithmetic, and the study of a type of set with a single operation that satisfies very basic rules[1]. How could this possibly have any relevance or practical application? And yet it turns out they are central to cryptography and information theory. Joseph Fourier trying to solve the equations that govern how heat diffuses through a metal came up with the theory that forms the basis for how we do video and audio compression (and a ton of other things).
Finally mathematicians don’t speculate about how many dimensions the universe has, they study 4- and higher- dimensional objects and spaces to understand them. This theory is used all over the place. You can’t have a function like a temperature map without 4 dimensions (3 for the spatial coordinates of your input and one for the output).
[1] this turns out (non-obviously) to be the study of symmetry.
duskwuff|10 months ago
You might be surprised; there have proven to be a number of surprising connections between abstract mathematical structures and more concrete sciences. For instance, group theory - long thought to be an highly abstract area of mathematics with no practical application - turned out to have some very direct applications in chemistry, particularly in spectroscopy.
core-explorer|10 months ago
Muromec|10 months ago
Évariste Galois says hi and Satoshi-sensei greets him back.