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lkmill | 9 months ago

indeed it seems so, i thought all atoms (except hydrogen) had some kind of decay. i thought so called stable atoms still had half-lives of 10^{very large number} years.

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cyberax|9 months ago

If we're talking about these kinds of scales, N2 molecules are not stable because there's a non-zero probability for the atoms to fuse into a heavier element through tunneling. And this will release more than enough energy to break the chemical bonds, of course.

hnuser123456|9 months ago

Maybe you saw this story recently?: https://phys.org/news/2025-05-universe-decay-years-sooner-pr...

Also, bismuth was once thought to be the most massive "fully" stable element, but turns out does decay with a half life of 10^19 years, compared to the universe's age of ~10^10 years.

Neutrons decay into a proton/electron pair after 15 minutes when not part of a nucleus.

Protons appear to be fully stable for any practical considerations, however they might decay after 10^30 years.

tgv|9 months ago

In this scenario, you can think of a reaction as terminating a molecule's life. So if there's a 50% chance that an H2O (or CO2) molecule reacts in a certain period, that could be its half-life time.