Meaning what? All those college kids who took a friend's ritalin prescription to complete a term paper could have done just as well without it? I'm skeptical. Some of us wouldn't have even done the term paper without it, or would have mailed it in. I tend to think of it as little different than steroids. Maybe there's a bigger boost for some individuals than others, but the boost is probably across the board.
There was a study where they tested the effects of ADHD meds on test performance and perceived performance. It found that stimulants increased perceived performance for everyone, but actual test scores were only improved for people with ADHD.
homefree|6 months ago
jasonfarnon|6 months ago
yosame|6 months ago
This is a good overview of the literature: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroscience/articles/1...
unknown|6 months ago
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