[paladin314159]

I've been doing this a fair amount recently, and way I manage it is: first, give the LLM the PDF and ask it to summarize + provide high-level reading points. Then read the paper with that context to verify details, and while doing so, ask the LLM follow-up questions (very helpful for topics I'm less familiar with). Typically, everything is either directly in the original paper or verifiable on the internet, so if something feels off then I'll dig into it. Through the course of ~20 papers, I've run into one or two erroneous statements made by the LLM.

To your point, it would be easy to accidentally accept things as true (especially the more subjective "why" things), but the hit rate is good enough that I'm still getting tons of value through this approach. With respect to mistakes, it's honestly not that different from learning something wrong from a friend or a teacher, which, frankly, happens all the time. So it pretty much comes down to the individual person's skepticism and desire for deep understanding, which usually will reveal such falsehoods.