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Google's new 'Aluminium OS' project brings Android to PC

193 points| jmsflknr | 3 months ago |androidauthority.com

307 comments

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liendolucas|3 months ago

No one tech-savvy wants this. We are already sick of Google's Android lockdowns on mobile phones, and now coming after laptops and desktops?

What's that going to be like? Will developers have to beg to have control over devices they own? Will we be locked down on the store and have to manually install "unverified" software? Will I be able to take screenshots at will on MY computer, or get a black screen because Google decides so?

The list can go on and on ad nauseam. Given what Google has done on the mobile space I have zero interest in having the same autocratic experience to be replicated on the last type of devices (PCs and laptops) where we can really have true open choices and alternatives. Screw them.

sofixa|3 months ago

> Will I be able to take screenshots at will on MY computer, or get a black screen because Google decides so?

It's not Google, it's the application vendor that decides so. And as annoying as I find it when I want to screenshot something from my bank app, the reasons behind that feature being available are pretty good.

> Given what Google has done on the mobile space

You seem to be missing the nuance that as annoying as some of those Google provided Android hoops are, they are necessary for the wider security posture of the average user (and there are more average users than techies that need to install random .apks) and, very very importantly, Google allow you to skip most of them if you know what you're doing. Considering the competition in the mobile space, it really isn't even close in terms of openness.

matejdro|3 months ago

I guess this is more meant as an replacement for Chrome OS? That one is already pretty locked down, so switching to Android does not change much.

iknowstuff|2 months ago

GNu/Linux will never gain adoption on desktop because its fundamentally flawed: no stable abi, too many window manager/distro/libc/various dependency version targets, and also insufficient security model for random apps.

If you want a mainstream open source desktop OS, it will be Android.

snarfy|3 months ago

I want the equivalent of wine/proton, nothing more.

knowitnone3|3 months ago

The question is who is more evil. Microsoft or Google and my pick is Microsoft.

rayiner|3 months ago

The era of "tech-savvy" adults is going to have been limited to later Gen X and millenials. My zoomer brother and sister in law are no more tech-savvy than my boomer parents. It's all locked down, for their own good.

rock_artist|3 months ago

We're now in a mixed computing era that is shaping the future of computing: Ignoring niche OSes (eg consumer electronics such as TVs/dishwashers/etc)

- PC (Windows, Linux, macOS) - Mobile (to simplify, this includes phones, watches and ongoing AR / AI progress based around Android and iOS with some Meta)

Mobile already "broke" the rules, and we have locked down devices with simplified "app stores" and more complex off-the-market OSes since each device is a unique SoC combination many times with closed-sourced blobs.

Web did a major change for desktop (which I guess part of the assumption for ChromeOS). but there are still some scenarios where native APIs are needed.

On the other hand, current Desktop OS market is a mess, Windows is focusing on intrusive features and enforcing user account, Apple is all about "notarizing" and making desktop similar to mobile, and Linux is diverged with multiple variants.

I really hope for opinionated Linux distribution promoted by a big player (I've always hoped Adobe or someone in the right size will understand the need and their ability to get enough common products to it).

Having said that, Linux did great advancement over the years. Many companies including closed source already have some support and also gaming made great advancement.

Anyway, Making a "locked os" won't do much. So unless Google plans to shoot their own leg, they'll need to make it open enough.

jon_richards|3 months ago

Steam OS might get a boost soon with their new hardware.

0manrho|3 months ago

If you, like me, were wondering why Google thinks it needs another operating system (ChromeOS, Android, Fuchsia - which is presumably dead (edit/turns out it's not/edit)) or where it fits in with the "stack":

> ChromeOS and Aluminium Operating System (ALOS) Commercial devices across all form factors (e.g. laptops, detachables, tablets, and boxes) and tiers (e.g., Chromebook, Chromebook Plus, AL Entry, AL Mass Premium, and AL Premium) that meets the needs of users and the business.

Sounds like ChromeOS is Android for entry/thin and similar PC's and Aluminum is more upmarket/premium.

Also, to be honest, this doesn't seem like "a new OS" to me, but rather a shift in Android's roadmap and an associated rebrand to try to push ChromeOS/Android upmarket to try and expand their "Devices with Gemini/Google AI as a first-class service/product" footprint beyond cell phones.

Given the push for arm in the consumer PC space, I can kinda see why google is renewing efforts here even if you set the AI stuff aside.

malfist|3 months ago

Let's be honest, nobody is asking for android based desktops, google just wants to normalize rent seeking 30% of all software sales.

0manrho|3 months ago

Oh, Fuchsia isn't dead [0]. Apparently it's what the Nest Hub launched with and the latest update is pretty recent: from Oct 2025. Interesting.

(Replying to my own comment instead of editing it as this is tangential to the topic at hand)

0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuchsia_(operating_system)

rockskon|3 months ago

I don't trust Google anymore or what their business model has become over the years.

I won't be using Aluminum OS.

surajrmal|3 months ago

Aluminum and fuchsia are largely implementation details. The reasons these projects have value isn't necessary user facing, however they will have outcomes that enable products to be more useful with time. Maybe ai features are easier to ship, or it's less costly to maintain device support, or maybe they just save Google some money allowing for cheaper prices. Ultimately, they are closer to what's in the sausage than the sausage itself though and so most folks will not care. And that's okay.

Yizahi|3 months ago

Google wants an OS with Play Market on any and all devices possible. That's the end goal.

devinprater|3 months ago

Android accessibility is so not ready for PC. Navigate with keyboard and TalkBack and you'll hear "selected" everywhere which is redundant, since if TalkBack is speaking a UI element, it is selecting it for action. Apps aren't ready for keyboard either. They really, really aren't ready for a launch next year. But I'm sure they will. And few blind people will care because (almost) every blind person uses windows or an iPhone as their main computer and so Google will think they're doing just fine.

gf000|3 months ago

I don't really get your point. The accessibility story can surely be improved, but it's absolutely 100% better on Android, than what we have on GNU/Linux today, so at the end of the day it's just one more choice for end-users.

And keyboard and the like will also get a chance to get fixed if more people are interested in the platform.

xmprt|3 months ago

The entire basis of this article/rumor is a single job posting on Google's careers website... Unifying Android across all devices is Google's holy grail and they've been hiring for that for most than a decade. I don't think we have to read into this much.

surajrmal|3 months ago

Unifying the two has never been an internal goal until 2024. I'm not sure why you think otherwise. Everything before that has just been rumors and maybe one off projects by very small amounts of people. Rebasing ChromeOS on the lower half of Android is real and has been publicly announced. It is not necessarily the layers you will notice through. It's about unifying things like the kernel, display stack, power management, Bluetooth stack, etc. There are effectively divergent universes between ChromeOS and android (and the desktop Linux ecosystem) despite these things not necessarily requiring unique solutions.

dredmorbius|3 months ago

Might be that the source of the rumour is an inside disclosure which pointed to the job listing as a published fact.

That's an extrapolation on my part, of course, but it's not inconsistent with how other leaks or disclosures have occurred. Can't speak to Android Authority's practices here.

iamcalledrob|3 months ago

I struggle to imagine existing Android apps being useful in a desktop form factor.

It's not just about touch vs mouse/keyboard, it's the whole interaction design philosophy.

And it's not as if you can say that getting the Android developer experience on desktop is going to entice developers. Compose is decent, but the actual Android system APIs make Win32 look brilliant. At least Win32 is stable.

For this to be viable, there has to be a bigger strategy than just "Android apps and APIs on a desktop" -- because neither of those are appealing.

Users and developers will just stick with the web.

makeitdouble|3 months ago

ChromeOS already had an android adapter layer and apps would run windowed, with an option to respect the original size or allow arbitrary resize.

I assume we're in the same situation with Samsung's Dex ?

It worked decently well, the main issues were unrelated to the handling in itself (the Bluetooth stack was dead for android apps, trying the smart appliance stuff was just a fool's errand)

__aru|3 months ago

> I struggle to imagine existing Android apps being useful in a desktop form factor.

Rather than full desktops, I suspect that Desktop Android will be popular for 2-in-1 style devices like the Surface Pro.

I've always thought that the Surface Pro was a good idea, just with the wrong operating system. Newer iPad Pros kind of accomplish the same, but are still too locked down by Apple to be a true computer replacement.

Android has the potential to be the perfect middle ground: touch-centric UI paradigm, can work well with keyboard/mice, and open/flexible enough to be an actual computer replacement.

Google has been working on adding extensions to Chrome on Android, already has apk sideloading, and has work-in-progress Linux VM support. That's likely "good enough" to replace computers for the vast majority of people.

exabrial|3 months ago

An operating system ran by an advertiser is the worse thing you could ever run.

Chromebooks were awesome because they were impossible to screw up. Then the advertising department rammed itself in there.

marginalia_nu|3 months ago

To be fair, we're like an inch from verification cans on Windows 11 already.

wslh|3 months ago

Weird that ChromeOS Flex is not mentioned, I wonder if we are just changing names with some added features. I don't think this is a OS, not based on Linux, like Fuchsia.

netdevphoenix|3 months ago

I wonder what this means for the mobile ecosystem (talking about essential apps whose usage requires a smartphone : digital only banks, whatsapp, etc). The sitation is such that if you need to use any of the above (except whatsapp which has backward compatibility going all the way back to android 6), you pretty much are required to buy a new phone every 2-5 years which is wild. Making Android Os available somewhere could potentially be another avenue to access Android apps.

Yes, I know about waydroid and similar, but it is very slow and requires you to have relatively powerful machine.

Of course, ideally, a Proton like layer would be best

qwertox|3 months ago

With their latest developer policy changes, what should make me think that this will be an open OS? And if they allow downloaded apps to be run, they'll be monitoring them in depth, not caring about privacy, since they have never cared about privacy. Every App has internet access and I cannot block or control it.

zacharyvoase|3 months ago

AluminIum you say?

p1mrx|3 months ago

The name makes sense because Aluminium has an -ium suffix like Chromium. There's also no reason for the project name to agree with the US pronunciation of the element.

nostrademons|3 months ago

Team started in Australia, they use British spellings.

alnwlsn|3 months ago

My dad always pronounced it a-luna-min, so my whole life I thought that there were 3 pronunciations, and the fact that there are only two correct ones feels strange to me. Not sure where he got that from, maybe he had special metal from the moon.

crims0n|3 months ago

One of those things that makes so much sense it’s a wonder it didn’t happen sooner.

goku12|3 months ago

No thanks! It makes sense for them, not for us. Their rent seeking behavior, locking down of the OS and hardware and their hostility towards the FOSS mod community and users have all worsened lately. The only reason why they ever revisit such 'features' is a massive backlash from the community. Then again, history has shown that they try to smuggle them back in some other form.

Desktop and laptop are the last standing bastions of user modifiability and general purpose computing. The situation on smartphones is so desparate that I type this message on a half-crippled Android installation, hopelessly wishing that it was Linux in here instead. I don't mind sacrifing some convenience and functionality for a while while the devs figure out how to iron out the shortfalls of Linux on smartphones. I absolutely don't want to concede that same ground on desktops and laptops. We deserve at least some devices that we can experiment and modify to our liking.

I know that if the trillion dollar corporation is out for it, they will force it down the throats of naive people or those who don't know any better. Soon afterwards, the rest of us will have two options - a dwindling supply of heavily modified and refurbished used configurable systems, or locked down, dumbed down machines with arbitrary restrictions like everyone else. At least until then, I believe that it's well worth resisting the invasion of freedoms for as long as we can.

amsterdorn|3 months ago

Google you're a NA company, we say "aluminum".

Also an OS built around an "AI core" sounds like a privacy nightmare.

ProAm|3 months ago

Is there any Android app that is worth using on a PC? Not being snarky, I cant see anything on Android being good enough for a desktop app that is used regularly. Most of the Android apps I use are the 'best of the worse' and I have to use them because there is no other options.

pbmonster|3 months ago

Tons. Top of my head: native OpenStreetMaps (with offline maps, support for GPS and compass, turn-by-turn navigation), every single transit app, banking apps, and - of course - the camera app.

The point about online banking is a bit dubious, but all my banks have decided that the Android app may conduct online banking alone, and it may verify a desktop session; but not the other way around.

dktp|3 months ago

I used to main Pixelbook (1st gen) for about a year. ChromeOS really is enough for the majority of day to day stuff. For development it allows you to run linux environment inside ChromeOS

I can only assume the Aluminium OS would aim to do the same

makeitdouble|3 months ago

Google's services tend to be better on android than on the web. Gmail for instance has multi-account support with a unified inbox. You could get a third party client to do it, but I don't know any really good ones TBH, so getting the android app on desktop/tablets is kinda nice. Photos is also significantly better on android.

Social apps, messaging apps, parking/dedicated payment apps also tend to have miserable web support.

rs186|3 months ago

Based on my experience using DeX, no. Most never considered "desktop" as a use case, so their UI is terrible on a 27 inch screen, and keyboard navigation is either non-existent or very awkward.

Oh, maybe the browser, so we are back to ChromeOS.

SapporoChris|3 months ago

For myself there are not any android apps that I need on my desktop. However it's important to look at things from a global perspective, not just personal.

There is a robust mobile gaming market worth hundreds of billions in USA alone.

drpixie|3 months ago

And it's been possible to run android on x86 for years. It's just that nobody wants to, except for app developers ... because you wouldn't/couldn't/shouldn't develop on a phone ;)

gherkinnn|3 months ago

Some apps only (usably) exist on mobile, like Tinder or Tiktok. Not sure that niche is worth a full new OS though, but Googlers need their promotion so here we are.

ongytenes|3 months ago

  Yea! Finally an answer to the big brother Windows 11!

  But isn't Google just as bad at spying on us? It's just trading one big brother for an another.

  Oh yeah... didn't think of that.

 Hey haven't you ever just ever considered using Linux?

jmpman|3 months ago

If it supported Steam and my game library, I would sprint to this option.

paradox242|3 months ago

Like anyone wants an OS that not only gatekeeps the software you run but surveils everything you do.

wltr|3 months ago

I hope it’s too late and nobody wants this. Any modern Linux distro is plentiful for an average Joe. Especially when we know the games are mostly hassle-free now.

notepad0x90|3 months ago

if this will work on a VM just fine, better than androidx86 I'm all for it.

There are many apps that don't need to be apps but are. I want to run them in a controlled/isolated VM. For a long time (still?) Signal wouldn't run unless you have an android/iphone app installed first for example.

Android laptops are already a thing. A lot of the hate Windows 11 is getting is because it is trying to compete with Android. And they're both placating to consumers' desires.

aristofun|3 months ago

I really dream of the day they bring Android to trash bin and instead of kicking the dead horse come up with something new and good, after learning from mistakes.

ulrikrasmussen|3 months ago

With the move to close down Android further and evil remote attestation, the PC is the last computing platform that leaves the user in somewhat control over the system. This is an indirect attack on our freedom, and I really don't want a future where two American companies somehow got a duopoly with full control over the hardware and software stack of all general purpose computing devices, and on top of that also act as the gatekeepers and distributors of all third-party software. Fuck. That. Shit.

I want full control, and by that I don't mean the ability to customize the color of my UI, but the ability to run whatever software I choose on the device that I supposedly own.

Sure, I may be able to technically be able to run Linux on a PC and retain my free choice for a while, but that is only until Google and Apple has finished selling their remote attestation security snake oil to governments, banks and service providers so that people like me will just be excluded from the digital society altogether.

ktpsns|3 months ago

You won't be excluded, just being forced to buy and operate a shitty second device with their OS just to do online banking, etc.

I have hope in open OS such as Linux and the BSDs that they also survive the upcoming hardware lockdowns. Just look how they reverse engineered the MacBook chips. Took a long time but worked out. It remains a constant fight against big tech.

pjmlp|3 months ago

It will win where Longhorn and Midori failed, due to politics.

chaostheory|3 months ago

Sounds like someone at Google wants a promotion…

DeathArrow|3 months ago

So after Qualcomm successfully brought Windows to ARM, now the will bring Android to PCs. This is hilarious!

coffeebeqn|3 months ago

Linux is better in every conceivable way

bryanlarsen|3 months ago

Both Chrome and Aluminium are Linux, so which are you trying to say is better?

Or are you saying more conventional Linux is superior? Gnu/Linux is a good term for that.

pbmonster|3 months ago

I can conceive a couple of ways.

GrapheneOS-style sand-boxing for every app is long overdue in Linux. I'd love to have it's granular permissions for every single service. I'd love to have the battery management, the unified settings UI, the effortless disk encryption UX and key management.

Could you build it with SE Linux and a lot of glue? Yes, but nobody has. And doing it well, everywhere, would take a lot of hours.

SirFatty|3 months ago

This is the year of Linux on the desktop!

pjmlp|3 months ago

Except being able to buy GNU/Linux laptops from known brands, the same that sell Android and Chromebooks with 100% supported hardware, at FNAC, Worten, Saturn, MediaMarkt, Publico, Dixon, CoolBlue,....

It would be great, however it died alongside netbooks.

Klonoar|3 months ago

Arguably not in security model.

stuaxo|3 months ago

Wonder if this will get them to fix keyboard navigation in Android apps.

NoSalt|3 months ago

Why, though ... so they can limit the software we put on our PCs now???

slim|3 months ago

We don't want Android for PC, we want a Steam Phone

sharts|3 months ago

The Windows 11 alternative nobody asked for.

ChocolateGod|3 months ago

Cant wait till like Android on phones, OEMs are put in charge of delivering updates to laptops, and if your laptop is older than 3 years good luck.

Seems like a big downgrade compared to current ChromeOS where Google is in charge of all updates, or even Windows where Microsoft delivers the same updates to everyone.

raw_anon_1111|3 months ago

Funny anecdote. I had a Mac Mini Core 2 Duo that Apple dropped support for relatively quickly. I installed Windows 7 on it and it was running a supported OS did years after Apple dropped support for it.

Windows 7 supported every piece of hardware on it. If Microsoft can make an operating system that supports third party computers - even those that were never meant to run it - without relying on the manufacturer, why can’t Google?

Installing Windows did not require Boot Camp from Apple.

estimator7292|3 months ago

That's basically Microsoft's present strategy with W11. It seems to be going about as well as we'd hope

the_real_cher|3 months ago

Whatever happened to fuchsia!?

I was excited about another alternative to The Big Three os's.

bsimpson|3 months ago

That article was almost impossible to read with how often the content shifted around, presumably due to crappy ad scripting.

gblargg|3 months ago

Worked fine with NoScript having everything disabled.

lawlessone|3 months ago

A Pc that requires every dev register their blood type with Google? where do i sign up /s

edit: for all the iOS/MacOS whataboutists, i don't own any Apple devices for the same reasons, so not sure what point you are trying to make.

chasil|3 months ago

The last I heard, Windows for ARM also had enormous restrictions compared to x86.

bitpush|3 months ago

Isnt that how it work on iOS as well?

VerifiedReports|3 months ago

Was anyone asking for this?

And I'm not just talking about the extra I...

charcircuit|3 months ago

I'm excited for this as it will allow desktops to get closer to the security of phones.

wkat4242|3 months ago

I don't think a mega corp having full access to my phone while me not having that is very "secure". Sure it's pretty ok against third parties but in my threat model Google and Apple are also adversaries. Microsoft too by the way.

In my model my Linux pc is a lot more secure as there's no adversary having direct access and more control than me.

ptsneves|3 months ago

So secure it locks the owners out.

potwinkle|3 months ago

Security seems like a solved problem on desktop already? Secure Boot + LUKS + SELinux gives anyone a pretty airtight userspace.

Microsoft/Apple have similarly secure set ups for their operating systems. Bitlocker by default (although there is a convenient backdoor for high-paying customers to protect against data loss and for law enforcement forensics) and Apple's Secure Enclave (only broken into by a certain five countries intelligence agencies and for older versions streaming pirates) should protect the average user pretty well.

Is there anything special about Android phones (especially budget ones) that makes them more secure? That's not what I've seen.

te0006|3 months ago

Does anybody think Aluminium as a brand name is a good choice? Especially considering the intended expansion towards the premium market. To me it sounds cheap, second-rate, ersatz. What you use if you cannot afford a better metal. Chrome is shiny, aluminium surfaces soon get dim again after any polishing attempt.

BlueGh0st|3 months ago

You don't even need to go that far to think its a bad name. The anglosphere can't even agree on the pronunciation and spelling.

Malicious actors will certainly take advantage of this as well.

impossiblefork|3 months ago

Aluminium is also what you built aircraft out of back in the day, and they could very shiny.

I also don't think it's ersatz anything. It's what you use if you build large, stiff objects that aren't supposed to rust. It's certainly less ersatz than steel, with a less martial character.

So I don't agree. I think it can signify something clean, light, unburdened by heavy and unnecessary things. I don't intend to use it though, for reasons everybody else gives, app-stores etc.

phantasmish|3 months ago

It’s just a very old-school luxury metal:

“Aluminium was difficult to refine and thus uncommon in actual use. Soon after its discovery, the price of aluminium exceeded that of gold. It was reduced only after the initiation of the first industrial production by French chemist Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville in 1856.”

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aluminium

ajvs|3 months ago

It's likely just a codename for now.

dmos62|3 months ago

I think that the general concensus is as long as a name doesn't start with a V, and is not taken, it's a good brand name. You can substitute W for V though, as in Waginium.